(Physics) COORDINATE SYSTEM AND VECTOR

DPP - 01
VECTOR
Q.1 A bird is at a point P(4, −1, −5) and sees two points P1 (−1, −1,0) and P2 (3, −1, −3). At time t =
0, it starts flying with a constant speed of 10 m/s to be in line with points P1 and P2 in minimum
possible time t. Find t, if all coordinates are in kilometers.
Q.2 In the figure, F1 and F2 , the two unknown forces give a resultant force of 80√3 N along the y-axis.
It is required that F2 must have minimum magnitude. Find the
magnitudes of F1 and F2 .

Q.3 A particle is displaced from A ≡ (2,2,4) to B ≡ (5, −3, −1). A constant force of 34 N acts in the
⃗ , where P ≡ (10,2, −11). (Coordinates are in m).
direction of AP
(i) Find the ⃗F. (ii) Find the work done by the force to cause the displacement.
Q.4 Three concurrent forces of the same magnitude are in equilibrium. What is the angle between
the force?
Also name the triangle formed by the force as sides :-
(A) 60∘ equilateral triangle (B) 120∘ equilateral triangle
(C) 120∘ , 30∘ , 30∘ an isosceles triangle (D) 120∘ an obtuse angled triangle
Q.5 The resultant of two forces, one double the other in magnitude is perpendicular to the smaller of
the two forces. The angle between two forces is :-
(A) 150∘ (B) 90∘ (C) 60∘ (D) 120∘
Q.6 The resultant of two forces acting at an angle of 120∘ is 10 kgwt and is perpendicular to one of
the forces. That force is :
10
(A) 10√3 kgwt (B) 20√3 kgwt (C) 10 kgwt (D) kgwt
√3

Q.7 If the resultant of two forces of magnitudes P and Q acting at a point at an angle of 60∘ is √7Q,
then P/Q is :-
3
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 2 (D) 4

Q.8 ⃗ 1, F
A body placed in free space, is simultaneously acted upon by three forces F ⃗ 2 and F
⃗ 3 . The body

is in equilibrium and the forces ⃗F1 and ⃗F2 are known to be 36 N due north and 27 N due east
respectively. Which of the following best describes the force ⃗F3 ?
(A) 36 N due south. (B) 53 N due 60∘ south of east
(C) 45 N due 53∘ south of west (D) 45 N due 37∘ north of west

APNI KAKSHA 1
(Physics) COORDINATE SYSTEM AND VECTOR
Q.9 Find the resultant of the following two vectors ⃗A and ⃗B. ⃗A: 40 units due east and ; ⃗B: 25 units 37 ∘
north of west
(A) 25 units 37∘ north of west (B) 25 units 37∘ north of east
(C) 40 units 53∘ north of west (D) 40 units 53∘ north of east
⃗ add to give a resultant c = a⃗ + b
Q.10 Two vectors a⃗ and b ⃗ . In which of these cases angle between a⃗
⃗ is maximum: (a, b, c represent the magnitudes of respective vectors)
and b
(A) c = a + b (B) c 2 = a2 + b2
(C) c = a − b (D) can not be determined
⃗ 1 | = 3, |A
Q.11 Let |A ⃗ 2 | = 5 and |A
⃗ 1 + ⃗A2 | = 5. The value of (2A
⃗ 1 + 3A
⃗ 2 ) ⋅ (3A
⃗ 1 − 2A
⃗ 2 ) is

(A) -106.5 (B) -118.5 (C) − 99.5 (D) -112.5

Q.12 In the cube of side a shown in the figure, the vector from the central
point of the face ABOD to the central point of the face BEFO will be
1 1
(A) 2 a(ĵ − î) (B) 2 a(î − k̂)
1 1
(C) 2 a(ĵ − k̂) (D) 2 a(k̂ − î)

⃗ and B
Q.13 Two vectors A ⃗ have equal magnitudes. The magnitude of (A
⃗ +B
⃗ ) is n times the magnitude
⃗ − ⃗B). The angle between ⃗A and ⃗B is
of (A
n−1 n2 −1
(A) cos−1 (n+1) (B) cos−1 (n2+1)
n−1 n2 −1
(C) sin−1 (n+1) (D) sin−1 (n2 +1)

Q.14 COLUMN-I contains vector diagram of three vectors a⃗, ⃗b, c and COLUMN-II contains vector
equation. Match them
Column- I Column- II
(A) (p) ⃗ + c) = 0
a⃗ − (b

(B) (q) ⃗b − c = a⃗

(C) (r) ⃗ = −c
a⃗ + b

(D) (s) ⃗ =c
a⃗ + b

APNI KAKSHA 2
(Physics) COORDINATE SYSTEM AND VECTOR
ANSWER KEY
1. (100 s) 2. (120 N, 40√3 N) 3. (16î − 30k̂, 198 J) 4. (B)
5. (D) 6. (D) 7. (C) 8. (C)
9. (B) 10. (C) 11. (B) 12. (A)
13. (B) 14. A → r; B → s; C → p; D → q

APNI KAKSHA 3
(Physics) COORDINATE SYSTEM AND VECTOR
DPP – 01
SOLUTION
Vector

Link to View Video Solution: Click Here

1. ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗1 = ⃗A = (−5ı̂ + 5k̂)

PP
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
P ⃗ ̂
1 P2 = B = (4i − 3k)

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
AB = AB cos θ ̅| = A = 5√2
|A
̅| = B = 5
|B
−20 − 15 = 25√2cos θ
−35 = 25√2cos θ
7
cos θ = −
5√2
1
sin θ =
5√2
1
P = Asin θ = 5√2 × = 1km
5√2
1km 1000m
t= = = 100 sec
10m/s 10m/s
2. F2 sin θ = F1 sin 30
F1
= F2 sin θ
2
F2 cos θ + F1 cos 30 = 80√3
√3
F2 cos θ + 2F2 sin θ × = 80√3
2
F2 (√3sin θ + cos θ) = 80√3
√3 1 80√3
F2 [ sin θ + cos θ) =
2 2 2

F2 [sin (θ + 30)] = 40√3

F2 is minimum
40√3
F2 =
sin (θ + 30)
θ + 30 = 90 θ = 60∘
F2 = 40√3

APNI KAKSHA 1
(Physics) COORDINATE SYSTEM AND VECTOR

Link to View Video Solution: Click Here

√3
F1 = 2F2 sin θ = 2 × 40√3 ×
2
= 40 × 3 = 120M
3. ⃗ = 2Î + 2ȷ̂ + 4K̂
A
⃗ = 5I − 3J − K
B
⃗P = 10Î + 2ȷ̂ − 11K̂
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
AB = 3Î − 5Ĵ − 5K̂ = S
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
AP = 8Î + 0ȷ̂ − 15K̂
⃗ | = 34 N, Force acting along AP
|F

(i) ⃗ = |F
F ⃗ |AP
ˆ

(8Î − 15k̂) 34(8Î − 15k̂)

⃗ = 34 ⋅
F =
√64 + 225 √289
⃗ = 16Î − 30ȷ̂
F
(ii) W = ⃗F ⋅ ⃗S
= (6Î − 30ȷ̂)(3ı̂ − 5ȷ̂ − 5k̂)
= 48 + 150 = 198 J

4.

5.

Let Forces are F1 & F2

F1 = 2F2
F1 cos θ = R F1 sin θ = F2
2F2 sin θ = F2
1
sin θ =
2
θ = 30∘
Angle b/w ⃗F1 & ⃗F2 is 120∘

APNI KAKSHA 2
(Physics) COORDINATE SYSTEM AND VECTOR

Link to View Video Solution: Click Here

6. Let two forces are ⃗F1 & ⃗F2

F1 cos 30 = 10 kgwt
20
F1 = kg − wt
√3
F2 = F1 sin 30
20 1 10
= × = kg − wt
√3 2 √3
7. P 2 + Q2

R = √P 2 + Q2 + 2PQcos 60

√7Q = √P 2 + Q2 + PQ
7Q2 = P 2 + Q2 + PQ
6Q2 = P 2 + PQ
P 2 + PQ − 6Q2 = 0
P 2 + 3PQ + 2PQ − 6Q2 = 0
P(P − 3Q)2Q(P − 3Q) = 0
(P − 3Q)(P + 2Q) = 0
P = 3Q , P = −2Q
P P
=3 = −2
Q Q
Ratio of Magnitude = 2: 1 = 2
8. ⃗⃗⃗⃗
F1 = 36N North
⃗⃗⃗⃗
F2 = 27N Earth
⃗⃗⃗⃗
F1 = 36ȷ̂ F2 = 27i
Fnet = 0
F3 cos θ = 36 …(i)
F3 sin θ = 27 …(ii)

APNI KAKSHA 3
(Physics) COORDINATE SYSTEM AND VECTOR

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(ii) 3
⇒ tan θ =
(i) 4
θ = 37º
F3 sin 37 = 27
3
F3 × = 27
5
F3 = 45N
F3 = 45 N due 53∘ South of west
9. ⃗A = 40 east
⃗ = 25
B 37o north of west
⃗ = 40i
A
⃗B = 25cos 37(−i) + 25sin 37ȷ̂
⃗B = −20i + 15ȷ̂
⃗R = ⃗A + ⃗B
⃗ = 40i − 20i + 15j
R
⃗ = 20i + 15ȷ̂
R
⃗ | = √400 + 225 = 25
|R
15 3
tan θ = = = 37∘
20 4
⃗R = 25 unit 37∘ North of east.

10. c = a⃗ + ⃗b
θ = 1800

c = √a2 + b 2 + 2ab cos 180

c=a−b
11. ⃗⃗⃗⃗1 + 3A
(2A ⃗⃗⃗⃗2 ) ⋅ (3A
⃗ 1 − 2A
⃗⃗⃗⃗2 )

= 6A21 − 4A1 A2 cos θ + 9A1 A2 cos θ − 6A22

= 6(A21 − A22 ) + 5A1 A2 cos θ
⃗ 1+A
Given |A ⃗ 2| = 5

A21 + A22 + 2A1 A2 cos θ = 25

9 + 25 + 2 × 3 × 5cos θ = 25
30 cos θ = −9

APNI KAKSHA 4
(Physics) COORDINATE SYSTEM AND VECTOR

Link to View Video Solution: Click Here

−3
cos θ =
10
Put the value of cos θ on cquation (i)
= −118.5

12.

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + MH
GM ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = GH
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
a
GHcos 45 =
2
a a
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
GH = (−ı̂) + ȷ̂
2 2
a
= (ȷ̂ − ı̂)
2
13. ⃗ | = |B
|A ⃗|=x
⃗ +B
|A ⃗ | = n|A
⃗ −B
⃗|
A2 + B2 + 2AB cos θ = n2 [A2 + B2 − 2AB cos θ]
(2x 2 + 2n2 x 2 )cos θ = (2n2 − 2)x 2
2x 2 (n2 + 1)cos θ = 2x 2 (n2 − 1)
n2 − 1
cos θ =
n2 + 1

−1
n2 − 1
θ = cos ( 2 )
n +1

14. (A) a⃗ + ⃗b + c = 0 a⃗ + ⃗b = −c
(A) → (r)
(B) a⃗ + ⃗b − c = 0
a⃗ + ⃗b = c (B) → (S)

(C) a⃗ − ⃗b − c = 0
APNI KAKSHA 5
(Physics) COORDINATE SYSTEM AND VECTOR

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⃗ + c) = 0
a⃗ − (b (C) → (P)

(D) ⃗b − a⃗ − c = 0 (D) → (Q)

⃗b − c = a⃗

APNI KAKSHA 6
(Physics) COORDINATE SYSTEM AND VECTOR
DPP - 02
VECTOR
Q.1 If the angle between the unit vectors â and b̂ is 60∘ , then |â − b̂| is :-
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 4
Q.2 The projection of a vector, r⃗ = 3î + ĵ + 2k̂, on the x − y plane has magnitude :-
(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) √14 (D) √10
Q.3 Personnel at an air post control tower track a UFO. At 11:02 am it was located at position A and
at 11:12 am is was located at position B. Displacement vector of
UFO is :
(A) 400î + 2200ĵ + 400k̂
(B) 1200î + 1000ĵ + 800k̂
(C) 2000î + 2200ĵ + 2000k̂
(D) 400î + 1000ĵ + 400k̂
Q.4 A person pushes a box kept on a horizontal surface with force of 100 N. In unit vector notation
force ⃗F⃗ can be expressed as :
(A) 100(î + ĵ) (B) 100(î − ĵ)
(C) 50√2(î − ĵ) (D) 50√2(î + ĵ)
Q.5 In a methane (CH4 ) molecule each hydrogen atom is at a corner
of a regular tetrahedron with the carbon atom at the centre. In coordinates where one of theC-H
bonds is in the direction of î + ĵ + k̂, an adjacent C − H bond in the î − ĵ − k̂ direction. Then angle
between these two bonds :-
2 2
(A) cos−1 ⁡ (− 3) (B) cos−1 ⁡ (3)
1 1
(C) cos−1 ⁡ (− 3)⁡ (D) cos−1 ⁡ (3)

Q.6 A particle moves from a position 3î + 2ĵ − 6k̂ to a position 14î + 13ĵ + 9k̂ in m and a uniform
force of 4î + ĵ + 3k̂N acts on it. The work done by the force is :-
(A) 200 J (B) 100 J (C) 300 J (D) 500 J
Q.7 Which of the following is perpendicular to î − ĵ − k̂ ?
(A) î + ĵ + k̂ (B) −î + ĵ + k̂ (C) î + ĵ − k̂ (D) none of these
Q.8 ⃗⃗ and B
Which of the following statements about the sum of the two vectors A ⃗⃗, is/are correct?
⃗⃗ + B
(A) |A ⃗⃗| ≤ A + B ⃗⃗ + B
(B) |A ⃗⃗| ≥ A + B
⃗⃗ + ⃗B⃗| ≥ |A
(C) |A ⃗⃗ − ⃗B⃗| ⃗⃗ + ⃗B⃗| ≥ |A − B|
(D) |A

APNI KAKSHA 1
(Physics) COORDINATE SYSTEM AND VECTOR
Paragraph for Question Nos. 9 and 10
For any particle moving with some velocity (v
⃗⃗)& acceleration (a⃗⃗), tangential acceleration &
normal acceleration are defined as follows
Tangential acceleration - The component of acceleration in the direction of velocity.
Normal acceleration - The component of acceleration in the direction perpendicular to velocity.
If at a given instant, velocity & acceleration of a particle are given by.
⃗⃗ = 4î + 3ĵ
v
a⃗⃗ = 10î + 15ĵ + 20k̂
Q.9 Find the tangential acceleration of the particle at the given instant :-
17 17
(A) 17(4î + 3ĵ) (B) (4î + 3ĵ) (C) 17(4î − 3ĵ) (D) (4î − 3ĵ)
5 5

Q.10 Find the normal acceleration of the particle at the given instant :-
−9î+12ĵ+50k̂ 9î−12ĵ−50k̂ −18î+24ĵ+100k̂ 18î−24ĵ−100k̂
(A) (B) (C) (D)
5 5 5 5

APNI KAKSHA 2
(Physics) COORDINATE SYSTEM AND VECTOR
ANSWER KEY
1. (B) 2. (D) 3. (A) 4. (C) 5. (C) 6. (B) 7. (D)
8. (AD) 9. (B) 10. (C)

APNI KAKSHA 3
(Physics) COORDINATE SYSTEM AND VECTOR
DPP – 02
SOLUTION
VECTOR

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1. |â − b̂| = √â2 + b̂ 2 − 2âb̂ cos 60

1
= √1 + 1 − 2 × =1
2

2. r⃗ = 3ı̂ + ȷ̂ + 2k̂
Projection of r⃗ in x – y plane
= 3ı̂ + ȷ̂
Magnitude = √9 + 1 = √10
3. r⃗A = 1000cos37ı̂ − 1000sin 37ȷ̂ + 800k̂
r⃗A = 800ı̂ − 600ȷ̂ + 800k̂
r⃗B = 2000 cos53ı̂ + 2000sin53ȷ̂ + 1200k̂
r⃗B = 1200ı̂ + 1600ȷ̂ + 1200k̂
S⃗⃗ = r⃗B − r⃗A
⃗S⃗ = 400ı̂ + 2200ȷ̂ + 400k̂
4. F = 100N
⃗F⃗ = 100cos45ı̂ + 100sin45(−ȷ̂)

= 50√2ı̂ − 50√2ȷ̂
= 50√2(ı̂ − Ĵ)
5. ⃗⃗ = ı̂ + ȷ̂ + k̂
A
⃗⃗ = ı̂ − ȷ̂ − k̂
B
⃗A⃗ ⋅ ⃗B⃗ = AB cos θ

(ı̂ + ȷ̂ + k̂) ⋅ (ı̂ − ȷ̂ − k̂) = √12 + 12 + 12 √12 + (−1)2 + (−1)2 cos θ

1 − 1 − 1 = 3 cos θ
1
− = cos θ
3
1
θ = cos −1 ( )
3

APNI KAKSHA 1
(Physics) COORDINATE SYSTEM AND VECTOR

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6. ⃗F⃗ = (4ı̂ + ȷ̂ + 3k̂)N

⃗⃗⃗i = 11ı̂ + 11ȷ̂ + 15k̂

s⃗ = r⃗f − rı
⃗⃗ ⋅ S⃗⃗ = 44 + 11 + 45
W=F
= 55 + 45 = 100J
7. ı̂ − ȷ̂ − k̂
If two vector are perpendicular then its dot product equal to zero.
8. ⃗⃗ + ⃗B⃗| ≤ A + B
|A
̅+B
|A ̅| ≥ |A − B|
9. Paragraph (9 to 10)
⃗⃗ = 4ı̂ + 3ȷ̂
v
a⃗⃗ = 10ı̂ + 15ȷ̂ + 20k̂
aT = Projection a⃗⃗ in direction of v
⃗⃗

⃗⃗ ⋅ a⃗⃗ = vacos θ
v
⃗⃗ ⋅ a⃗⃗
v
a cos θ =
v
40 + 45
a cos θ = = 17
5
17
aT = 17 ⋅ v̂ = (4ı̂ + 3ȷ̂)
5
10. For Normal acceleration.
a⃗⃗ = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
aT + a⃗⃗N
17
10ı̂ + 15ȷ̂ + 20k̂ = (4ı̂ + 3ȷ̂) + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
aN
5
68 51
a⃗⃗N = (10 − ) ı̂ + (15 − ȷ̂) + 20k
5 5
18 24
aN = − ı̂ − ȷ̂ + 20k
5 5
−18ı̂ − 24ȷ̂ + 100k̂
aN =
5

APNI KAKSHA 2
(Physics) COORDINATE SYSTEM AND VECTOR

DPP - 03
Vector
Q.1 ⃗ = 1î + 2ĵ + 3k̂ and l = 4î + 5ĵ + 6k̂. Find the value of the scalar α
Consider the two vectors: L
such that the vector ⃗L − αl is perpendicular to ⃗L.
Q.2 Find components of vector a⃗ = î + ĵ + 3k̂ in directions parallel to and perpendicular to vector
⃗b = î + ĵ.

Q.3 ⃗ + c where a⃗ = 5î + 4ĵ − 6k̂ , b

(a) Calculate r = a⃗ − b ⃗ = −2î + 2ĵ + 3k̂ and c = 4î + 3ĵ + 2k̂
(b) Calculate the angle between r and the z-axis.
(c) Find the angle between a⃗ and ⃗b
Q.4 If the velocity of a particle is (2î + 3ĵ − 4k̂) and its acceleration is (−î + 2ĵ + k̂) and angle
nπ
between them is . The value of n is.
4

Q.5 Consider three vectors ⃗A = î + ĵ − 2k̂, ⃗B = î − ĵ + k̂ and ⃗C = 2î − 3ĵ + 4k̂. A vector ⃗X of the form
⃗ + βB
αA ⃗ ( α and β are numbers) is perpendicular to C
⃗ . The ratio of α and β is
(A) 1: 1 (B) 2: 1 (C) −1: 1 (D) 3: 1
Q.6 A string connected with bob is suspended by the point (O) such that it sweeps out conical surface
in horizontal plane. Here r is the position vector of bob, v
⃗ is its velocity and z is the axis of swept
cone as shown. Select INCORRECT statement :-
(A) r. z is always zero (B) r. v
⃗ is always zero
(C) ⃗Z ⋅ v
⃗ is always constant (D) r ⋅ z is always non zero constant
Q.7 ⃗ is twice of its y-component and √2 times of its z-component. Find out
x-component of a vector A
the angle made by the vector from y-axis.
2 1 1 2
(A) cos−1 ( ) (B) cos−1 ( ) (C) cos−1 ( ) (D) cos −1 ( )
√7 √7 √6 √6

Q.8 Given the vectors ⃗A = 2î + 3ĵ − k̂; ⃗⃗⃗⃗B = 3î − 2ĵ − 2kˆ & ⃗C = pî + pĵ + 2pk̂. Find the angle between
⃗ − ⃗B) & ⃗C
(A
2 √3
(A) θ = cos−1 ( ) (B) θ = cos −1 ( 2 )
√3

√2
(C) θ = cos −1 ( 3 ) (D) none of these

Q.9 Find the component of r in the direction of a⃗: −

(r⃗⋅a
⃗ )a
⃗ (r⃗⋅a
⃗ )a
⃗ (r⃗⋅a
⃗ )r̂ (r⃗⋅a
⃗ )r̂
(A) (B) (C) (D)
a2 a r r2
Q.10 Statement 1: Unit vector has a unit though its magnitude is one and
Statement 2: Unit vector is obtained by dividing a vector by its own magnitude.

APNI KAKSHA 1
(Physics) COORDINATE SYSTEM AND VECTOR

(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement- 2 is correct explanation for
statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for
statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement-1 is false, statement- 2 is true.
Q.11 A vector of magnitude 10 m in the direction 37∘ south of west has its initial point at (5 m, 2 m).
If positive x-axis represents the east and positive y-axis the north, the coordinates of its terminal
point are
(A) (−3m, −4m) (B) (3 m, 4 m) (C) (−4 m, 6 m) (D) (−4m, −6m)
Q.12 A plumber steps down 1 m out of his truck and walks 50 m east and then 25 m south, and then
takes an elevator to the basement of the building 9 m below street level. If the east, the north and
the upward direction are represented by the positive x, y and z − axes, which one of the following
represents displacement (meters) of the plumber?
(A) 50î − 25ĵ − 9k̂ (B) 50î + 25ĵ − 9k̂
(C) 50î − 25ĵ − 10k̂ (D) 50î + 25ĵ − 10k̂

APNI KAKSHA 2
(Physics) COORDINATE SYSTEM AND VECTOR

ANSWER KEY
−7 −20
1. 7/16 2. î + ĵ, 3k̂ 3. (a) 11î + 5ĵ − 7k̂, (b) cos −1 ( ), (c) cos −1 ( )
√195 √1309

4. (2) 5. (A) 6. (A) 7. (B) 8. (C) 9. (A) 10. (D)

11. (A) 12. (C)

APNI KAKSHA 3
(Physics) COORDINATE SYSTEM AND VECTOR
DPP – 03
SOLUTION
Vector
1 ⃗ =L
Let P ⃗ − αI = i + 2ȷ̂ + 3k̂ − α(4ı̂ + 5ȷ̂ + 6k̂)

⃗ = (1 − 4α)ı̂ + (2 − 5α)ȷ̂ + (3 − 6α)K̂

p
⃗P ⋅ ⃗L = 0
(1 − 4α) + 2(2 − 5α) + 3(3 − 6α) = 0
1 − 4α + 4 − 10α + 9 − 18α = 0
−32α + 14 = 0
32α = 14
7
α=
16
2. a⃗ = ı̂ + ȷ̂ + 3k̂
⃗b = ı̂ + ȷ̂

ı̂ + ȷ̂ → component of a⃗ along ⃗b
3k̂ → Component of a⃗ ⊥ to ⃗b
3. (a) r = a⃗ − ⃗b + c
a⃗ = 5ı̂ + 4ȷ̂ − 6k̂
⃗b = −2ı̂ + 2ȷ̂ + 3k̂

c = 4ı̂ + 3ȷ̂ + 2k̂

r = (5i + 4ȷ − 6k̂) − (−2ı̂ + 2ȷ̂ + 3k) + (4ı̂ + 3ȷ̂ + 2k̂)
r = 11ı̂ + 5ȷ̂ − 7k̂
rz −7 −7
(b) cos⁡ Y = = =
r √112 +52 +(−7)2 √195

−7
Y = cos −1 ⁡ ( )
√195

(c) a = √52 + 42 + (−6)2 = √25 + 16 + 36 = √77

b = √4 + 4 + 9 = √17
a⃗ ⋅ ⃗b = −10 + 8 − 18 = −20
⃗ = abcos
a⃗ ⋅ b
−20 = √77 ⋅ √17cos⁡ θ
−20 −20
cos⁡ θ = ⁡θ = cos−1 ⁡ ( )
√1305 √1309

4. ⃗ = 2ı̂ + 3ȷ̂ − 4k̂⁡ and a⃗ = −ı̂ + 2ȷ̂ + k

v

APNI KAKSHA 1
(Physics) COORDINATE SYSTEM AND VECTOR
⃗ ⋅ a⃗ = v⁡a⁡cos⁡ θ
v
−2 + 6 − 4 = v⁡a⁡cos⁡ θ
cos⁡ θ = 0⁡θ = 90∘
π nπ
θ= = ⁡n = 2
2 4

5. ⃗A = ı̂ + ȷ̂ − 2k̂
⃗B = ı̂ − ȷ̂ + k̂
⃗C = 2ı̂ − 3ȷ̂ + 4k̂
⃗ + βB
(αA ⃗)⊥C
⃗

⃗ + βB
(αı̂ + αȷ̂ − 2αk) + (βı̂ − βȷ̂ + βk̂) = αA ⃗

⃗ + βB
αA ⃗ = (α + β)ı̂ + (α − β)ȷ̂ + (β − 2α)k̂
⃗ + βB
(αA ⃗ )⋅C
⃗ =0
2(α + β) − 3(α − β) + 4(β − 2α) = 0
2α + 2β − 3α + 3β + 4β − 8α = 0
−9α + 9β = 0
9α = 9β
α
= 1: 1
β
6.r ⋅ z is always zero this is the

7. ⃗A = 2xL̂ + xŷ + √2xk̂

x x 1
cos⁡ β = = =
√4x 2 + x 2 + 2x 2 √7x 2 √7
1
β = cos−1 ⁡ ( )
√7
1
β = cos−1 ⁡ ( )
√7
8. ⃗ = 2ı̂ + 3ȷ̂ − k̂ B
A ⃗ = 3ı̂ − 2ȷ̂ − 2k̂⁡⁡& C
⃗ = pı̂ + pȷ̂ + 2pk̂
⃗A − ⃗B = −ı̂ + 5ȷ̂ + k̂
⃗ − ⃗B) ⋅ ⃗C = |A
(A ⃗ − ⃗B| ⋅ |c|cos⁡ θ

APNI KAKSHA 2
(Physics) COORDINATE SYSTEM AND VECTOR
−P + 5p + 2p = √1 + 2s + 1 ⋅ √p2 + p2 + 4p2 cos⁡ θ
6p = 3√3 ⋅ p√6cos⁡ θ
√2
cos⁡ θ =
3
√2
θ = cos−1 ⁡ ( )
3
9. r ⋅ a⃗ = racos⁡ θ
(r⃗⋅a
⃗) (r⃗⋅a
⃗ )a
⃗
rcos⁡ θ = ⋅ â =
a a2

10. Unit vector: Magnitude is one & giver disin.

statement -1→ false
Statement-2 true
11. ⃗⃗ri = 5i + 2j
[−10cos⁡ 37i, −10sin⁡ 37j]
final position = (5 − 10cos⁡ 37)i, (9 − 10sin⁡ 37ȷ̂)
= (−3i, −4ȷ̂)

12. S⃗ = −k̂ + 50ı̂ − 25ȷ̇ − 9k̂

S‾ = 50ı̂ − 25ȷ̂ − 10k

APNI KAKSHA 3
(Physics) COORDINATE SYSTEM AND VECTOR
DPP - 04
STRAIGHT LINE & QUADRATIC EQUATION
Q.1 If ax 2 + bx + c = 0, a ≠ 0, then
b±√b2 −4ac b±√b2 −4ac
(A) x = − (B) x = −
2 4

b±√b2 −4ac b±√b2 −4ac

(C) x = − (D) x = −
2a 4a

Q.2 If 3x + 8x + 5 = 0, then
2

5 5
(A) x = 1 (B) x = (C) x = −1 (D) x = −
3 3

Q.3 An equation of straight line ay = bx + c is given, where a, b and c are constants. The slope of the
given straight line is
a b
(A) − b (B) a (C) b (D) c

Q.4 Correct graph of 3x + 4y + 1 = 0 is

(A) (B) (C) (D)

Q.5 graph of y = 2x − 3 is

(A) (B) (C) (D)

Q.6 Correct graph of y − 1 = x 2 is

(A) (B) (C) (D)

Q.7 Correct graph of y = −(x + 2)2 is

(A) (B) (C) (D)

Q.8 Correct graph of y = 2x 2 + 3x + 1 is

(A) (B) (C) (D)

APNI KAKSHA 1
(Physics) COORDINATE SYSTEM AND VECTOR
Q.9 find velocity at t = 4sec
(A) 5 m/s
(B) −5m/s
(C) 0
(D) N.O.T.
Q.10 find acceleration of Particle at t = 2sec.
−1
(A) m/s 2
√3
1
(B) − m/s 2
√3

(C) √3 m/s2
(D) −√3 m/s2
Q.11 find acceleration of particle at t = 1sec.
(A) 10 m/s2
(B) −5 m/s 2
(C) −10 m/s 2
(D) N.O.T

APNI KAKSHA 2
(Physics) COORDINATE SYSTEM AND VECTOR
ANSWER KEY
1. (C) 2. (C,D) 3. (B) 4. (D) 5. (D) 6. (A) 7. (D)
8. (A) 9. (A) 10. (C) 11. (C)

APNI KAKSHA 3
(Physics) COORDINATE SYSTEM AND VECTOR
DPP - 04
SOLUTION
STRAIGHT LINE & QUADRATIC EQUATION

Link to View Video Solution: Click Here

1. ax 2 + bx + c = 0
−b ± √b 2 − 4ac
x=
2a
2. 3x 2 + 8x + 5 = 0
3x 2 + 5x + 3x + 5 = 0
3x 2 + 3x + 5x + 5 = 0
3x(x + 1)5(x + 1) = 0
(x + 1)(3x + 5) = 0
x = −1, x = −5/3
3. ay = bx + c
b c
y= x+
a a
γ = mx + c
b
m=
a
4. 3x + 4y + 1 = 0
4y = −3x − 1
3 1
y=− x−
4 9
SO option D is correct
5. y = 2x − 3
Intercept C = −3
slope m = +2
So graph D is correct
6. Correct graph
y − 1 = x2
⇒ y = x2 + 1
y≥1
So graph a is correct

APNI KAKSHA 1
(Physics) COORDINATE SYSTEM AND VECTOR

Link to View Video Solution: Click Here

7. y = −(x + 2)2 at x = −2 y = 0
At all value of x, y ≤ 0
So graph D is correct
8. y = 2x 2 + 3x + 1
y = 2x 2 + 2x + x + 1 = 0
2x(x + 1)1(x + 1) = 0
(x + 1)(2x + 1) = 0
1
x = −1, x = −
2
a > 0 upward parabola
graph a is correct
9. v = slope of sit graph
ds 40
v= = = 5 m/s
dt 8
dv
10. a= = tan θ
dt

t = 2 second a = tan 60∘

a = √3 m/s 2
11. slope of v-t graph gives acceleration
120
a = slope = − = −10 m/s 2
2

APNI KAKSHA 2
(Physics) COORDINATE SYSTEM AND VECTOR
DPP - 05
Differentiation
d
Q.1 (u + v − w) =
dx
du dv dw du dv dw
(A) ( ± ) (B) − + −
dx dx dx dx dx dx
du dw dv du dv dw
(C) − + (D) − +
dx dx dx dx dx dx
d u
Q.2 ( )=
dx v
1 du u dv 1 v du dv
(A) ( − ) (B) ( − )
v dx v dx u u dx dx
1 u du dv 1 u dv du
(C) ( − ) (D) ( − )
u v dx dx v v dx dx
d
Q.3 dx
(un ) =
du
(A) nun−1 (B) nun−1 dx (C) zero (D) None of these
d
Q.4 (x 5 + x 7 + x 9 ) =
dx
x6 x8 x10
(A) + + (B) 5x 4 + 7x 6 + 9x 8
6 8 10
x5 x7 x9
(C) + + (D) 5x 3 + 7x 5 + 9x 7
5 7 9
d
Q.5 (xlog e ⁡ x − x) =
dx

(A) zero (B) 1 (C) log e ⁡ x (D) xlog e ⁡ x

d
Q.6 (xlog e ⁡ x) =
dx

(A) 1 (B) 1 + log e ⁡ x (C) 1 − log e ⁡ x (D) log e ⁡ x

d 1
Q.7 ( + tan⁡ x + x 2 + log e ⁡ x) =
dx x
1 1 1 1
(A) − x2 + sec 2 ⁡ x + 2x + x (B) x2 − sec 2 ⁡ x − 2x + x
1 1 1 1
(C) − x2 − sec 2 ⁡ x + 2x − x (D) − x2 + sec⁡ xtan⁡ x + 2x + x

Q.8 y = sin⁡ x + x 4
dy dy
(A) dx = −cos⁡ x + 4x 3 (B) dx = sin⁡ x + 4x 3
d2 y d2 y
(C) dx2 = −sin⁡ x + 12x 2 (D) dx2 = −cos⁡ x + 6x 2

Q.9 y = ex sin⁡ x
dy dy
(A) dx = ex (cos⁡ x − sin⁡ x) (B) dx = ex cos⁡ x
d2 y d2 y
(C) dx2 = 2ex sin⁡ x (D) dx2 = 2ex cos⁡ x

APNI KAKSHA 1
(Physics) COORDINATE SYSTEM AND VECTOR
d
Q.10 (x 4 − 2sin⁡ x + 3cos⁡ x)
dx

(A) 4x 3 − 2cos⁡ x + 3sin⁡ x (B) 3x 2 + 2cos⁡ x + 3sin⁡ x

(C) 4x 3 + 2cos⁡ x − 3sin⁡ x (D) 4x 3 − 2cos⁡ x − 3sin⁡ x
𝑑𝑦
Q.11 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑐 2 , then 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 𝑦
(A) 𝑦 (B) 𝑥 (C) − 𝑦 (D) − 𝑥
𝑑𝑦
Q.12. If 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑡 2 and 𝑦 = 2𝑎𝑡, then 𝑑𝑥
1
(A) 𝑡 (B) 𝑡 (C) 1 (D) None of these
𝑑𝑦 𝜋
Q.13 If 𝑦 = sin3 ⁡ 𝑥 − 3sec 2 ⁡ 𝑥, then 𝑑𝑥 at 𝑥 = 3 is
9−96√3 9−86√3 9−76√3
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
4 4 2
𝑑𝑦
Q.14 If 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 + 1, then 𝑑𝑥 at 𝑥 = 1 is

(A) 6 (B) 7 (C) 8 (D) 5

APNI KAKSHA 2
(Physics) COORDINATE SYSTEM AND VECTOR
ANSWER KEY
1. (C) 2. (A) 3. (B) 4. (B) 5. (C) 6. (B) 7. (A)
8. (C) 9. (D) 10. (D) 11. (D) 12. (B) 13. (A) 14. (D)

APNI KAKSHA 3
(Physics) COORDINATE SYSTEM AND VECTOR
DPP – 05
SOLUTION
Differentiation

Link to View Video Solution: Click Here

d
1. (u + v − w)
dx
du dv dω
+ −
dx dx dx
d u
2. ( )
dx v

du dv
v
−u
= dx 2 dx
v
1 du u dv
= ( − )
v dx v dx
d
3. (u n )
dx

du
= nun−1
dx
d
4. (x 5 + x 7 + x 9 )
dx

= 5x 4 + 7x 6 + 9x 8
d
5. (xlog e x − x)
dx

d dx dx
=x log e x + log e x −
dx dx dx
= 1 + log e x − 1
= log e x
d
6. (xlog e x)
dx

d dx
=x log e x + log e x
dx dx
1
= x × + log e x ⋅ 1
x
= 1 + log e x
d 1
7. ( + tan x + x 2 + log x)
dx x

1 2
1
=− + sec x + 2x +
x2 x

APNI KAKSHA 1
(Physics) COORDINATE SYSTEM AND VECTOR

Link to View Video Solution: Click Here

8. Y = sin x + x 4
dy
= +cos x + 4x 3
dx
d2 y
= −sin x + 12x 2
dx 2
9. Y = ex sin x
dy
= ex cos x + ex sin x
dx
d2 y
= ex (−sin x) + ex cos x + ex cos x + sin x ⋅ ex
dx 2
2ex cos x
d
10. (x 4 − 2sin x + 3cos x)
dx

= 4x 3 − 2cos x − 3sin x
11. xy = c 2
c2
y=
x
dy 1c2 −c2
=− =
dx x2 x2

c 2 = xy
dy xy −y
= =
dx x 2 x
12. x = at 2 Y = 2at
dx dy
= 2at = 2a
dt dt
dY 2a 1
= =
dx 2at t

13. Y = sin3 x − 3sec 2 x

dy
= 3 sin2 x ⋅ cos x − 6 sec x ⋅ sec xtan x
dx
dy
= 3 sin2 xcos x − 6 sec 2 xtan x
dx
π dy 9−96√3
x= =
3 dx 4

APNI KAKSHA 2
(Physics) COORDINATE SYSTEM AND VECTOR

Link to View Video Solution: Click Here

14. Y = x 3 + 2x + 1
dy
= 3x 2 + 2
dx
dy
x=1 =5
dx

APNI KAKSHA 3
(Physics) COORDINATE SYSTEM AND VECTOR
DPP – 06
SOLUTION
Integration

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x5+1 x6
1. (a) ∫ x 5 dx = +c= +c
5+1 6
1
(b) ∫ dx = ∫ x −1/2 dx
√x

x−1/2+1 x1/2
= 1 =
− +1 1/2
2

= 2√x.
1
(c) ∫ dr = ∫ r −2 dr
r2

r −2+1
=
−2 + 1
−1
=
r
2
2. Y=x +x+1
∫ Ydx = ∫ (x 2 + x + 1)dx
x3 x2
= + +x
3 2

3. Y = 5sin x
∫ Ydx = ∫ 5sinxdx
= 5[−cosx]
= −5cos x.
1
4. Y = ex + + 8
x

1
∫ Ydx = (ex + + 8) dx
x
= ex + ln x + 8x
5. (a) ∫ cos (3x + 4)dx
sin (3x + 4)
=
3
1
(b) ∫ dx
(4t−1)

ln (4t − 1)
=
4

APNI KAKSHA 1
(Physics) COORDINATE SYSTEM AND VECTOR

Link to View Video Solution: Click Here

6. ∫ (x e + ex + ee )dx
xe+1
= + ex + ee ⋅ x
e+1

7. (a) Y = ∫ sin2 xdx

cos 2θ = cos2 θ − sin2 θ
cos 2θ = 1 − 2 sin2 θ
2 sin2 θ = 1 − cos 2θ
1
sin2 θ = (1 − cos 2θ)
2
1
Y=∫ (1 − cos 2x)dx
2
1 sin 2x
= [x − ]
2 2
(b) cos2 xdx
1
Y= ∫ (cos 2x + 1)dx
2
1 sin 2x
= (x + )
2 2

cos 2θ + 1
= cos 2 θ
2
π
8. (a) ∫0 cos 2xdx
sin 2x π
=[ ]
2 0
1
= [sin 2π − sin 0]
2

=0
4
(b) ∫2 4xdx
4
x2
= 4[ ]
2 2

= 2[16 − 4] = 24
0 −t
(c) S∞ e dt = [−e−t ]0∞
= [−e0 + e−∞ ]
= [−1 + 0] = −1
R GMm 1 R 1 1 −GMm
(d) ∫∞ dr = GMm [− ] = GMm [− + ] =
r2 r ∞ R ∞ R

APNI KAKSHA 2
(Physics) COORDINATE SYSTEM AND VECTOR

Link to View Video Solution: Click Here

6
9. (a) ∫0 YdY = area under the Y − x curve from 0 to 6
1
Area = 20 + × 2 × 5 = 25
2
10
(b) ∫0 YdY = area under the Y − x curve.
1
⇒ 20 + 5 + × 4 × (−3)
2

= 20 + 5 − 6 = 19
2
x4
10. = ∫ x 3 dx = [ ]
4 −1

1
= [16 − 1]
4
15
=
4
11. ∫ x n dx
= ∫ x −1 dx.
1
=∫ dx
x
= log e x
12. ∫ (x 5 + x 7 + x 9 )dx
x6 x8 x10
= + + .
6 8 10
b dx
13. ∫a = [2ln x]ba
2

= [ln x 2 ]ba
b2
= ln
a2

14. f(x) = x 2
3
3 x3
∫2 x 2 dx =[ ]
3 2
27 8
=[ − ]
3 3
19
= = 6.33
3

APNI KAKSHA 3