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Test / Exam Name: Destination Standard: 12TH SCIENCE Subject: MATHEMATICS

Student Name: Section: Roll No.:

Questions: 38 Time: 60 Mins Marks: 81

Instructions
1. General Instructions : 1. This Question paper contains - five sections A, B, C, D and E. Each section is compulsory. However,
there are internal choices in some questions. 2. Section A has 18 MCQ’s and 02 Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark
each. 3. Section B has 5 Very Short Answer (VSA)-type questions of 2 marks each. 4. Section C has 6 Short Answer (SA)-type
questions of 3 marks each. 5. Section D has 4 Long Answer (LA)-type questions of 5 marks each. 6. Section E has 3 source
based/case based/passage based/integrated units of assessment (4 marks each) with sub parts..

SECTION:- A
Q1. If a line makes angles α, β, γ, δ with four diagonals of a cube, then cos2 α + cos2 β + cos2 γ + cos2 δ is 1 Marks
equal to:
1
a. ​
3
2
b. ​
3
4
c. ​
3
8
d. ​
3

Ans: undefinedundefined
Solution:

Let a be the length of an edge of the cube and let one corner be at the origin as shown in the figure. Clearly,
OP, AR
The direction ratiosm of OP, AR, BS and CQ are
a - 0, a - 0, a - 0, i.e. a, a, a
0 - a, a - 0, a - 0, i.e. -a, a, a
a - 0, 0 - a, a - 0, i.e. a, -a, a
a - 0, a - 0, 0 - a, i.e. a, a, -a
Let the direction ratios of a line be proportional to l, m and n. Suppose this line makes angles α, β, γ and δ with
OP, AR.
Now, α is the angle between OP and the line whose direction ratios are proportional to l, m and n.
cos α = a2 +aa.l+a.m+a.n l+m+n
2 +a2 ​ l2 +m2 +n2 ​​⇒ cos α = 3 ​ l2 +m2 +n2 ​​
Since β is the angle between AR and the line with direction ratios proportional to l, m and n, we get
−a.l+a.m+a.n −l+m+n
cos β = a2 +a 2 +a2 ​ l2 +m2 +n2 ​​⇒ cos β = 3 ​ l2 +m2 +n2 ​​
Similarly,
cos γ = a2 +aa.l−a.m+a.n l−m+n
2 +a2 ​ l2 +m2 +n2 ​​⇒ cos γ = 3 ​ l2 +m2 +n2 ​​
cos δ = a2 +aa.l+a.m−a.n l+m−n
2 +a2 ​ l2 +m2 +n2 ​​⇒ cos δ = 3 ​ l2 +m2 +n2 ​​
cos2 α + cos2 β + cos2 γ + cos2 δ
2 2 2 2
= 3(l(l+m+n)
(−l+m+n)
2 +m2 +n2 ) ​+ 3(l 2 +m2 +n2 ) ​+ 3(l(l−m+n)
2 +m2 +n2 ) ​+ 3(l+m−n)
​ l2 +m2 +n2 ​​
12
+n2 ) {(l + m + n) + (−l + m + n) + (l − m + n) + (l + m − n) }
= 3(l2 +m ​ 2 2 2 2
12 ​ 2 2 2 4​
= 3(l2 +m +n2 ) 4(l + m + n ) = 3 .

2 3 1 1/20
Q2. If P(A) = 2 ​, P(B) = 3 ​ and P(A ∩ B) = 1 ​, then, P(A∣B) P(B∣A) is 1 Marks
5 10 5
equal to
5
a. ​
6
5
b. ​
7
25 ​
c.
42
d. 1
Ans: undefinedundefined
Solution:
P(A) = 2 ​ 3​ 1​
5 , P(B) = 10 and P(A ∩ B) = 5
P(A ∩ B) = 1 5
​
P(A) + P(B) − P(A ∪ B) = 1 5
​
2 ​+ 3 ​− P(A ∪ B) = 1 ​
5 10 5
P(A ∪ B) = 1 2
​
P( BA ​) P( B ​) = P(A∩B) ​P(A∩B) ​
A P(B) 2P(A)
[P( A∪B)]
P( B ​) P( A ​) = P(B) P(A) ​
A B
2
A B [1−P(A∪B)] ​
P( B ) P( A ) = P(B) P(A)
​ ​
2
[1− 1 ​]
P( BA ​) P( B ​) = 7 2 3 ​
​ ​
A 10 × 5
P( BA ​) P( B ​) = 25 ​
A 42
Q3. If a.b = a.c and a × b = a × c.a ̸​= 0, 1 Marks
then:
a. b = c
b. b = 0
c. b + c = 0
d. None of these
Ans: undefinedundefined
Solution:
a. b = a. c
⇒ a. b − a. c = 0
⇒ a.(b − c) = 0
Let θ be the angle between a and (b − c)
∣a∣∣∣(​ b − c)∣∣​cos θ … (1)
and a × b = a × c
⇒a×b−a×c=0
⇒ a × (b − c ) = 0
Then, ∣a∣∣∣(​ b − c)∣∣​sin θ = 0 … (2)
Here, it is given that a ̸​= 0
Therefore, for eq. (1) and eq. (2) to be 0
We have,
∣(b − c)∣​cos θ = 0
∣ ∣
For ∣∣​(b − c)∣∣​cos θ = 0, one of ∣∣​(b − c)∣∣​or cos θ must be 0
Case 1 :
Let cos θ = 0
⇒ θ = 90∘
⇒ sin θ = 1
& if ∣∣(​ b − c)∣∣​sin θ = 0 and sin θ = 1
Then ∣∣​(b − c)∣∣​= 0
⇒b=c
Case 2 :
Let ∣∣​(b − c)∣∣​= 0
2/20
 ⇒b=c
Hence, b = c
π 1
Q4. The value of ∫ ​ ​ dx 1 Marks
0 5 + 3 cos x
is:
π
a. ​
4
π
b. ​
8
π
c. ​
2
d. 0
Ans: undefinedundefined
Solution:
π
∫ ​5+31cos x ​ dx
0 π
=∫​ 1 2 x ​​ dx
1−tan
0 5+3 1+tan2 2 x ​​
π 2
1+tan2 2 x​
= ∫ ​5+5 tan2 x ​+3−3 x ​​
tan2 2
0 2
π sec2 x ​
= ∫ ​8+2 tan2 2 x ​​ dx
0 2
Let tan 2 x ​= t, then sec2 x ​ dx = 2dt
2
When x = 0, t = 0, x = π, t = ∞
Therefore the integral becomes
∞
1 ​ ∫ ​ dt 2 ​
2 4+t
0 ∞
2 [ tan
=1 ​ −1 t ​] ​
2 0
=1 2 ( 2 − 0)
​ π​

=4 π​

Q5. If ∫ cos 8x + 1 ​
dx = a cos 8x + C, then 1 Marks
tan 2x − cot 2x
a=
1
a. − ​
16
1
b. ​
8
1​
c.
16
1
d. − ​
8
Ans: undefinedundefined
Solution:
∫ tancos 8x+1 ​
2x−cot22x dx
= ∫ sin22x cos cos
​
4x 2x ​ dx
​
cos 2x − 2sin 2x
2 cos 4x
= ∫ sin2 2x−cos2 2x ​× sin 2x cos 2x dx
2 4x sin 4x
= ∫ − cos cos 4x
​ dx
= −1 ​
2 ∫ sin 8x dx
= cos 8x ​
16 + C
a = 16 1​

Q6. ∣ 1 1 1 ∣∣
∣ 1 Marks
The value of ∣∣n ​ C1 ​ n+2 C1 ​ n+4 C1 ∣​​​
∣
∣n C2 ​ n+2 C2 ​ n+4 C2 ∣​
∣ ∣
is:
a. 2
b. 4
c. 8

3/20
 d. n2
Ans: undefinedundefined
Solution:
∣ 1 1 1 ∣∣
∣n
∣ C1 ​ n+2 C1 ​ n+4 C1 ∣​​​
∣n ∣
∣ C2 ​ n+2 C2 ​ n+4 C2 ∣​
∣ ∣
∣ 1 1 1 ∣
∣ ∣
=∣ ∣ ​ n ​ n+2 ​ n+3 ∣​​
∣
∣ n(n−1) ​ (n+2)(n+1) ​ (n+4)(n+3) ​∣
∣ 2 2 2 ∣
∣ 1 0 0 ∣∣
∣
= ∣∣​ n ​ 2 ​ 4 ∣∣​​[Applying C2 → C2 - C1 and C3 → C3 - C1]
∣ n(n+1) ​ 4n+2 ​ 8n+12 ​∣
∣ 2 2 2 ∣
∣ 1 0 0 ∣
∣ ∣
=∣ ∣ ​ n ​ 2 ​ 4 ∣​​
∣
∣ n(n+1) ​ (2n + 1) (4n + 6)∣
∣ 2 ∣
= 8n + 12 − 8n − 4
=8
Hence, the correct option is (c)
Q7. ∣1
∣ r 2r ∣∣ 1 Marks
∣ 2
If Ar ​= ∣2 ​​ n ​ n ∣∣​​, then the value of
∣ n(n + 1) ​ n+1 ∣
∣n 2 ∣
∣ 2 ∣
n
​ ​
∑ Ar is:
r=1
a. n
b. 2n
c. -2n3
d. n2
Ans: undefinedundefined
Solution:
∣1
∣ r 2r ∣∣
​
A r = ∣2∣ ​ ​ n ​ n2 ∣∣​​
∣n n(n+1) ​ 2 n+1 ∣
∣ 2 ∣
∣ n n n ∣
∣ ∑ ​1 ∑ ​r ∑ ​2r∣
∣ ∣
n ∣r=1n ​ r=1 ​ r=1 ∣∣​​
​
A
⇒ ∑ r ∣ ∑ ​2 ​= ∣ ​
r=1 ∣r=1 n n2 ∣∣
∣ n(n+1) ​ 2n+1 ∣∣
∣ n
r ∣ 2 ∣
​
As ∑ 1 = 1 + 1 + 1 ...... + 1(n times) = n
r=1
r n(n+1) ​
⇒ ∑ ​r = 1 + 2 + 3 + ..... + n = 2
r=1 r
Let S = ∑ ​2r = 2 + 22 + 23 = ..... + 2n
r=1
⇒ 2S = 22 + 32 = .... + 2n + 2n+1
⇒ 2S − S
n
⇒ S = ∑ ​2r = 2n+1 − 2
r=1
n ∣ n n(n+1) ​ 2n+1 − 2∣
∣ 2 ∣
⇒ ∑ ​Ar ​= ∣∣2n ​ ​ n ​ n2 ∣​​
∣
r=1 ∣ n n(n+1) ​ 2 n+1 ∣
∣ 2 ∣
[Applying R1 → R1 - R2]
∣n − n n(n+1) ​− n(n+1) ​ 2n+1 − 2 − 2n+1 ∣
n ∣ 2 2 ∣
⇒ ∑ Ar = ∣∣​ 2n ​
​ ​ n ​ n2 ∣​​
∣
r=1 ∣ n n(n+1) ​ 2 n+1 ∣
∣ 2 ∣
∣0 0 −2 ∣∣
∣
​ ​
= ∣∣2n n ​ n2 ∣​​
n(n+1) ∣
∣n ​ 2n+1 ∣
∣ 2 ∣

4/20
 ∣2n n ∣
= −2 × ∣∣​ ​ n(n+1) ​∣∣​​
∣n 2 ∣
= −2[n3 + n2 − n2 ]
= −2n3
8
Q8. If ∫ sin x − cos8 x ​ dx = a sin 2x + C, then 1 Marks
1 − 2 sin2 x cos2 x
a=
1
a. − ​
2
1​
b.
2
c. −1
d. 1
Ans: undefinedundefined
Solution:
sin8 x−cos 8x
​
∫ 1−2 sin2 x cos2 x dx = a sin 2x + C ...(i)
Considering
4 LHS4of eq. 4 (i)
⇒ ∫ (sin x−cos x)(sin
2 x+cos4 x) ​
(1−2 sin x cos 2 x)
(sin 2 x−cos2 x)(sin2 x+cos 2 x)⋅(sin4 x+cos4 x) dx
⇒ ​
{(sin x+cos x) −2 sin2 x cos2 x}
2 2 2
(sin2 x−cos2 x)⋅(sin4 x+cos4 x) dx
⇒ ∫ (sin4 x+cos 4 x+2 sin2 x cos2 x−2 sin2 x cos2 x) ​
2 2 x)×(sin4 x+cos4 x) dx
⇒ − ∫ (cos x−sin (sin4 x+cos4 x)
​
2 2
⇒ − ∫ cos(2x) dx ...(ii) (∵ cos x − sin x = cos 2x)
Comparing the RHS of eq. (i) with eq. (ii) we get
a = −12
​
∣ 1 n ω 2n ∣
Q9. ∣ 2n ω ∣ 1 Marks
If w is a non-real cube root of unity and n is not a multiple of 3, then ∣∣ω​ ​ 1 ​ ω n ∣​​is
∣
∣ ω n ω 2n 1 ∣∣
∣
equal to:
a. 0
b. ω
c. ω 2
d. 1
Ans: undefinedundefined
Solution:
∣ 1 n ω 2n ∣
∣ 2n ω ∣
△ = ∣∣ω ​ ​ 1 ​ ω n ∣​​
∣
∣ ω n ω 2n 1 ∣∣
∣
∣1 + ω n + ω 2n ω n ω 2n ∣
∣ 2n ∣
= ∣∣ω​ + 1 + ω n ​ 1 ​ ω n ∣∣​​[Applying C1 → C1 + C2 + C3]
∣ω n + ω 2n + 1 ω 2n 1 ∣∣
∣
2
Now, 1 + ω + ω = 0 [∵ is a complex cube root of unity]
1 + ω n + ω 2n = 0 [∵ n is not a multiple of 3]
∣ 1 n ω 2n ∣
∣ 2n ω ∣
△ = ∣ω ∣ ​ ​ 1 ​ ω n ∣∣​​= 0
∣ ω n ω 2n 1 ∣∣
∣
Q10. If B is a non-singular matrix and A is a square matrix, then det (B-1 AB) is 1 Marks
equal to:
a. Det (A-1)
b. Det (B-1)
c. Det (A)
d. Det (B)
Ans: undefinedundefined
Solution:
B is non-singular.
5/20
 ̸ 0, that B is invertible and that B-1 exists.
This implies that ∣B∣ ​=
Here B is invertible.
∴ ∣B−1 ∣ = ∣B∣−1 = ∣B∣ 1 ​
⇒ ∣B −1 AB∣ = ∣B −1 ∣∣AB∣
⇒ ∣B−1 AB∣ = ∣B∣−1 ∣A∣∣B∣
⇒ ∣B−1 AB∣ = ∣B∣1 ​∣A∣∣B∣
⇒ ∣B−1 AB∣ = ∣A∣
Q11. ∣a11 ​ a12 ​ a13 ∣​
∣ ∣ 1 Marks
If A = ∣∣a​ 21 ​ a22 ​ a23 ∣​​​and C is cofactor of a in a, then value of |A| is
∣ ij ij
∣a31 ​ a32 ​ a33 ∣​
∣ ∣
given by:
a. a11C31 + a12C32 + a13C33
b. a11C11 + a12C21 + a13C31
c. a21C11 + a22C12 + a23C13
d. a11C11 + a21C21 + a13C31

Ans: undefinedundefined
Solution:
Properties of determinants state that if a is a square matrix of the order n, then Det (A) is the sum of products
of elements of a row (or a column) with the
corresponding cofactor of that element.
Q12. Choose the correct answer from the given four 1 Marks
options.
1
The value of the expression 2 sec−1 2 + sin−1 ( ​)
2
is:
π
a. ​
6
5π
b.
6
7π
c.
6
d. 1
Ans: undefinedundefined
Solution:
We have, 2 sec−1 2 + sin−1 ( 1
2 ) = 2 sec
​ −1 sec π ​+ sin−1 sin π ​
3 6
π ​ π
= 23 + 6 ​
[∵ sec−1 (sec x) = x and sin−1 (sin x) = x]
= 4π+π ​ 5π ​
6 = 6
Q13. The radius of a sphere is increasing at the rate of 0.2cm/sec. The rate at which the volume of the 1 Marks
sphere increase when radius is 15cm, is:
a. 12π cm3 /sec.
b. 180π cm3 /sec.
c. 225π cm3 /sec.
d. 3π cm3 /sec.
Ans: undefinedundefined
Solution:
v= 4 ​ 3
3 πr
⇒ dv ​ 2 dr ​
dt = 4πr dt
⇒ dv ​ 2
dt = 4π(15) × 0.2
3
= 180π cm /sec.
Q14. Choose the correct answer from the given four option. 1 Marks

6/20
 1​ 1​
d2 y ​ dy ​
The order and degree of the differential equation + ( )4 + x5
dx2 dx
respectively, are:
a. 2 and 4
b. 2 and 2
c. 2 and 3
d. 3 and 3
Ans: undefinedundefined
Solution: 1​
2y
We have, d 2 ​+ ( dy ​) 4 + x 1
5
​
dx dx
1​ 2y
⇒ ( dy ​) 4 = −(x 1 ​
5+d dx2 )
​
dx
1 ​ d2 y ​ 4
⇒ dy
dx = (x 5 + dx2 )
​
∴ order = -2, Degree = 4

Q15. Choose the correct answer from the given four options. 1 Marks

Let F = 3x - 4y be the objective function. Maximum value of

F is:
a. 0.
b. 8.
c. 12.
d. -18.
Ans: undefinedundefined
Solution:
The feasible region as shown in the figure, has objective function F = 3x - 4y
Corner points Corresponding value of Z = 3x - 4y
(0, 0) 0
(12, 6) 12 (maximum)
(0, 4) -16 (minimum)
Hence, the maximum value of F is 12.
Q16. The value of ^
i.(^
j ​× k
^) + ^​^
j.( ^) + k
i×k ^.(^
i× 1 Marks
^​ is:
j),
a. 0
b. -1
c. 1
d. 3
Ans: undefinedundefined
Solution:
^ j ​× k
i.(^ ^) + ^ ​^
j.( i×k^) + k
^.(^ j)​
i ×^
=^ i.^i +^ ​ ^
j.(− j)​ + k
^.k
^
= ∣^ 2
i∣ − ∣^ 2
j∣​ + ∣k ^∣2
=1−1+1
=1
Q17. 1​ 1 Marks
3
If f: R → R be given by f (x) = (3 − x ) 3 , then
fof(x) is:

7/20
 1​
a. x 3
b. x3
c. x
d. (3 - x3).
Ans: undefinedundefined 1
​
f: R → R and f (x) = (3 − x3 ) 3
1​ 1​
3 1​ 3 3
⇒ f [f (x)] = [3 − [f (x) ] = [3 − {(3 − x ) 3 } ]
3 3
1​ 1​
= [3 − (3 − x3 )] 3 = (3 − 3 + x3 ) 3 = x
Therefore, option (C) is correct.
Q18. If f(x) = logx2 (log x), the f(x) at x = e 1 Marks
is:
a. 0
b. 1
1
c. ​
e
1​
d.
2e
Ans: undefinedundefined
Solution:
We have, f(x) = logx2 ​(log x)
⇒ f(x) = log(log
log x2
x) ​

⇒ f(x) = log(log
2 log x
x) ​

2 × dx { log x }
⇒ f′ (x) = 1 ​ d ​ log(log x) ​
1 ​ 1​ log(log)x ​
⇒ f′ (x) = 1 ​× { log x × x ×log x− 2 x ​}
2 (log x)
1 ​− log(log)x ​
2 × { (log x)2 }
⇒ f′ (x) = 1 ​ x x ​

1 ​− log(log)e ​
2 × { (log e)2 }
⇒ f′ (e) = 1 ​ e e ​

[Putting x = e]
1​
2 ×{1}
⇒ f′ (e) = 1 ​ e​

⇒ f′ (x) = 2e
1​

Q19. Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions (A) and Reason(s) (R) have been put forward. 1 Marks
Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion: The points (1, 2, 3), (-2, 3, 4) and (7, 0, 1) are collinear
π 3π ​ π
Reason: If a line makes angles ​, and ​ with X, Y, and Z - axes respectively, then its direction
2 4 4
−1 ​ 1 ​
cosines are 0, and
2 ​ 2​
a. Assertion and Reason both are correct statements and Reason is the correct explanation of
Assertion.
b. Assertion and Reason both are correct statements but Reason is not the correct explanation of
Assertion.
c. Assertion is correct statement but Reason is wrong statement.
d. Assertion is wrong statement but Reason is correct statement.
Ans:
Solution:
We have, x1 ​= 1, y1 ​= 2, z1 ​= 3;
x2 = −2, y2 ​= 3, z2 ​= 4 and x3 ​= 7, y3 ​= 0, z3 ​= 1

2 1 2 1 8/20
 x2 ​− x1 ​​ y2 ​− y1 ​​ z2 ​− z1 ​​
Now, = =
x3 ​− x2 ​ y3 ​− y2 ​ z3 ​− z2 ​
−2 − 1 ​ 3 − 2 ​ 4 − 3 ​
⇒ = =
7 − (−2) 0−3 1−4
−3 ​ 1 ​ 1 ​ −1 ​ −1 ​ −1 ​
⇒ = = ⇒ = =
9 −3 −3 3 3 3
Q20. Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of 1 Marks
reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
π
Assertion: cot [ ​− 2 cot−1 3] = 7.
2
4 1 π
Reason: sin−1 ( ​) + 2 tan−1 ( ​) = ​.
5 3 2
a. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c. A is true but R is false.
d. A is false but R is true.
e. Both A and R are false.
Ans:
SECTION:- B
Q21(a). Write the value of 2 Marks
1
tan (2 tan−1 ​)
5

Ans: 1​
Let tan θ =
5
1
tan (2 tan−1 ​)
5
= tan 2θ
2 tan θ ​
=
1 − tan2 θ
1
2× ​
= 5 ​
1​
1−
25
2​
= 5 ​
24 ​
25
5​
=
12
Q21(b). Check the injectivity and surjectivity of the following functions:
f: N → N given by f(x) = x2
Ans:
f: N → N is given by,
f(x) = x2
It is seen that for x, y ∈ N, f(x) = f(y) ⇒ x2 = y2 ⇒ x = y.
∴ f is injective.
Now, 2 ∈ N. But, there does not exist any x in N such that f(x) = x2 = 2.
∴ f is not surjective.
Hence, function f is injective but not surjective.
Q22. A stone is dropped into a quiet lake and waves move in circles at a speed of 4cm/ sec. At the instant 2 Marks
when the radius of the circular wave is 10cm, how fast is the enclosed area increasing?
Ans: Let r be the radius and A be the area of the circle at any times t. Then,
A = πr2
dA ​ dr
⇒ = 2πr ​
dt dt
dA ​ dr ​
⇒ = 2π × 4 × 10 [ ∴ r = 4cm and = 10cm/ sec ]
dt dt
dA ​
⇒ = 80π cm2 / sec
dt
9/20
Q23(a). If a = ^
i −^
j ​and b = −^
j ​+ 2k
^, find (a − 2 Marks
2b).(a + b).
Ans: We have
a =^i −^ j ​and b = −^ j ​+ 2k ^
a − 2b = (^ i −^ j)​ − 2( − ^ j ​+ 2k
^)
^ ^​ ^ ^ ^
= i − j + 2j − 4k = i + j − 4k ^​ ^
a + b =^ i −^ j −^ j ​+ 2k
^= ^ j ​+ 2k
i − 2^ ^
(a − 2b).(a + b)
= (^
i +^ ^).(^
j ​− 4k i − 2^ ^)
j ​+ 2k
=1−2−8
= −9
Q23(b). Find the Cartesian equations of the line which passes through the point (-2, 4, -5) and is parallel to
x + 3​ 4 − y​ z + 8​
the line = = .
3 5 6
Ans:The equation of the given line is x + 3 ​= 4 − y ​= z + 8 ​
3 5 6
It can be re-written as
x + 3​ y − 4​ z + 8​
= =
3 −5 6
Since the required line is parallel to the given line, the direction ratios of the required line are proportional to 3,
-5, 6.
Hence, the cartesian equations of the line passing through the point (-2, 4, -5) and parallel to a vector having
x + 2​ y − 4​ z + 5​
direction ratios proportional to 3, -5, 6 is = = .
3 −5 6
Q24(a). If x = at2, y = 2at, then find 2 Marks
d2 y ​
.
dx2
Ans: Given,
x = at2 and y = 2at
On differentiating both sides w.r.t.t, we get,
dx ​ dy
= 2at and ​= 2a
dt dt
Therefore,
dy ​ 2a ​ 1 ​
= =
dx 2at
2 t
d y​ d ​ dy ​ dt ​
Now, 2 = ( )×
dx dx dx dx
d 1 1 ​ 1 1 ​ 1 ​
= ​( ​) × = − 2 ​× =−
dt t 2at t 2at 2at3
2 2
Q24(b). If y = sin−1 ( 1 − x ​) + cos−1 ( 1 − x ​), find dy ​.
1+x 2 1 + x2 dx
Ans: Here,
1 − x2 ​ 1 − x2 ​
y = sin−1 ( 2 ) + cos−1 ( )
1+x 1 + x2
π
[Since, sin−1 x + cos−1 = ​]
2
So,
π
y= ​
2
Differentiating it with respect to x,
dy ​
=0
dx
Q25. Find a vector of magnitude 5 units, and parallel to the resultant of the vectors a = 2^
i + 3^
j ​− k
^and b = 2 Marks
^
i − 2^​ ^
j + k.
Ans: We have,
a = 2^i + 3^
j ​− k
^and b = ^i − 2^
j ​+ k^.
Let c be the resultant of a and b
Then,
c = a + b = (2 + 1)^i + (3 − 2)^ j ​+ (−1 + 1)k
^= 3^ j​
i+^
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 ∴ ∣c∣ = 32 + 12 ​= 9 + 1​= 10​
c ​ (3^
i +^j)​ ​
∴c^= =
∣c∣ 10 ​
Hence, the vector of magnltude 5 units and parallel to the resultant of vectors a and b is
1 ​ ^ ^​ ​
3 10i^ ​
±5 ⋅ c^= ±5 ⋅ (3i + j) = ± ​± 10^
​​
j.
10 ​ 2 2
SECTION:- C
Q26. ∫ 1 + cos 4x ​dx 3 Marks
cot x − tan x
1 + cos 4x ​
Ans: ∫( )dx
cot x − tan x
(1 + cos 4x) ​
=∫ dx
cos x ​ sin x ​
( − )
sin x cos x
2 cos2 2x × sin x cos x ​
=∫ dx
(cos2 x − sin2 x)
cos2 2x × 2 sin x cos x ​
=∫ dx
cos 2x
= ∫ cos 2x sin 2x dx
1
= ​∫ 2 sin 2x cos 2x dx
2
1
= ​∫ sin 4x dx
2
1 cos 4x ​
= ​[ − ]+c
2 4
1​
= − cos 4x + c
8
Q27(a). Suppose a girl throws a die. If she gets 1 or 2, she tosses a coin three times and notes the number 3 Marks
of tails. If she gets 3, 4, 5 or 6, she tosses a coin once and notes whether a ‘head’ or ‘tail’ is
obtained. If she obtained exactly one ‘tail’, what is the probability that she threw 3, 4, 5 or 6 with
the die?
Ans: Let E1 be the event that the girl. Gets 1 or 2 on the roll
2 1
P(E1 ​) = ​= ​
6 3
4 2
Let E2 be the event that the girl gets 3, 4, 5 or 6 on the roll P(E2 ​) = ​= ​
6 3
Let A be event that she obtained exactly one tails
If she tossed a coin 3 times & exactly 1 tail shows then [HTH, HHT, THH] = 3
A 3
P( ​​) = ​
E1 8
A​ 1
P( ​) = ​ (If she tossed a coin only once & exactly 1 shows)
E2 2
A
P(E2 ​)P( ​​)
A​ E2
P( ​) = ​
E2 A​ A​
P(E1 )P( ​) + P(E2 )P( ​)
​ ​
E1 E2
1​ 2​
×
= 2 3 ​= 8 ​
1 ​ 2 ​ 3 ​ 1 ​ 11
× + ×
2 3 8 3
Q27(b). A company has two plants to manufacture bicycles. The first plant manufactures 60% of the
bicycles and the second plant 40%. Out of the 80% of the bicycles are rated of standard quality at
the first plant and 90% of standard quality at the second plant. A bicycle is picked up at random and
found to be standard quality. Find the probability that it comes from the second plant.
Ans: Consider events E1, E2, E3 and Aas:
E1 = Selecting bicycle from first plant
E2 = Selecting bicycle from second plant
A = Selecting a standard quality bicycle
60 ​
P(E1 ​) =
100

40 11/20
 40 ​
P(E1 ​) =
100
P(A|E1) = P(Selecting standard quality bicycle from firs plant)
80 ​
=
100
A
P( ​​) = P (Selecting standard quality bicycle from second plant)
E2
90 ​
=
100
E2 ​
To find, P(Selected standard quality buicycle is from second plant) = P( ​)
A
By baye's theorem,
A
P(E2 ​) P( ​​)
E2 ​​ E2
P( )= ​
A A A
P(E1 ​) P( ​​) + P(E2 ​) P( ​​)
E1 E2
40 ​ 90 ​
×
= 60 100 100 ​
​× 80 ​+ 40 ​× 90 ​
100 100 100 100
3600 ​
=
4800 + 3600
3600 ​
=
8400
3
= ​
7
3
Required probability = ​
7
Q28(a). Find the particular solution of the differential equation(1 + y2) + (x – etan−1 y) dy ​= 0 given that y 3 Marks
dx
= 0 when x=1.
Ans: Given differential equation
−1 can be written as
dx ​ x ​ etan y​
+ =
dy 1 + y2 1 + y2
dy ​
∫
2 −1
I.F. = e 1 + y = etan y
Solution is given by−1
−1 y etan y −1 y e2 tan −1 y ​
xetan =∫ ​× etan dy = ∫ dy
1 + y2 −1 1 + y2
−1 y e2 tan y
⇒ xetan =∫ ​+ c
2
1
when x = 1, y = 0 ⇒ c = ​
2
−1 y 1 −1 y 1 ​ 1 −1 y −1 y
∴ Solution is given by xetan = ​e2 tan + or x = ​(etan + e− tan )
2 2 2
Q28(b). Find the particular solution of the differential equation (x - y) dy ​= (x + 2y), given that y = 0 when x
dx
= 1.
Ans: 2y ​
dy ​ x + 2y ​ 1 + x ​
= = y
dx x-y 1− ​
x
y​ dy ​ dv dv 1 + 2v ​
=v⇒ = v + x ​ ∴ v + x ​=
x dx dx 2 dx 1 -v
dv ​ 1 + 2v - v + v ​ v-1 ​dv = − dx ​
⇒x =− ⇒∫ 2
dx v-1 v +v + 1 x
2v + 1 - 3 ​ 2 2v + 1 ​ 1 ​= − ∫ 2 ​dx
⇒∫ 2 dv = ∫ − ​dx ⇒ ∫ 2 dv - 3 ∫ 2 2
v +v + 1 x v +v + 1 1 3 ​​ x
(v + ​) + ( )
2 2
2 ​ 2v + 1 ​
2
⇒ log ∣v + v + 1∣ − 3. tan −1 ( ) = log ∣x∣ + c
2
3​ 3​
2y + x ​
⇒ log ∣y2 + xy + x2 ∣ − 2 3​tan−1 ( )=c
​
3x
π 3 ​​
x = 1, y = 0 ⇒ c = −2 3. ​= − π
6 3
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 2y + x ​ 3 ​​
∴ log ∣y2 + xy + x2 ∣ − 2 3​tan−1 ( )+ π=0
3x ​ 3
Q29(a). Evaluate: 3 Marks
π/2 x sin x cos x
∫ ​ 4 ​
4 dx.
0 sin x + cos x
Ans:
π/2 x sin x cos x
I= ∫ ​ 4 ​dx .....(i)
0 sin x + cos4 x
π π
​ π π π ​ π
2 ( ​− x) sin( ​− x) cos( ​− x) 2 ( ​− x)cos x sin x dx
I = ∫ ​π 2 2 2 ​dx = ∫ ​ 2 ​ ......(ii)
0
π π
sin4 ( ​− x) + cos4 ( ​− x) 0 sin x4 + cos x4
2 2
π​ π​
π 2 sin x cos x ​ π ​ 2 ​tan x ⋅ sec2 x dx ​
2I = I = ​ ∫ ​ 4 dx = ∫
2 0 sin + cos4 x 2 0 1+tan4 x
π ​1 ​ ∞ ​ dt ​
I= ∫ where t = tan2 x.
4 2 0 1+t2
π 2
= ​[tan−1 t]∞ 0 ​= π ​⋅ π ​= π ​.
8 8 2 16
OR
Q29(b). π/4 ​
∫ ( tan x​+ cot x​) dx =
π
2​⋅ ​
0 2

Ans: π/4 π/4 sin x + cos x

∫ ​( tan x​+ cot x​) dx = ∫ ​ ​dx
0 0 sin x cos x ​
Putting sin x – cos x = t, to get (cos x + sin x) dx = dt
1 - t2 ​
and sin x cos x =
2
0 dt
∴ 1 = 2​ ∫ ​ ​= 2​⋅ [sin−1 t]0 ​
2 ​ −1
−1 1 - t
π
= 2​(sin−1 0 − sin−1 (−1) = 2 ⋅ ​.
2
Q30. Find graphically, the maximum value of z = 2x + 5y, subject to constraints given 3 Marks
below:
2x + 4y ≤ 8
3x + y ≤ 6
x+y ≤4
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
Ans: Vertices are:
A (0, 2), B(1.6, 1.2), C (2, .0)
Z = 2x + 5y is maximum
at A (0, 2) and maximum value = 10
Q31. Evaluate the following integrals: 3 Marks
\(\int^\limits{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_\dfrac{\pi}{3}\dfrac{\sqrt{1+\cos\text{x}}}{(1-
\cos\text{x})^{\dfrac{3}{2}}}\text{ dx}\)
Ans:\(\int^\limits{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_\dfrac{\pi}{3}\dfrac{\sqrt{1+\cos\text{x}}}{(1-\cos\text{x})^{\dfrac{3}
{2}}}\text{ dx}\)
\(=\int^\limits{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_\dfrac{\pi}{3}\dfrac{\sqrt{1+\cos\text{x}}}{(1-\cos\text{x})^{\dfrac{3}
{2}}}\text{ dx}\times\dfrac{\sqrt{1-\cos\text{x}}}{\sqrt{1-\cos\text{x}}}\text{ dx}\)
\(=\int^\limits{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_\dfrac{\pi}{3}\dfrac{\sqrt{1-\cos^2\text{x}}}{(1-\cos\text{x})^2}\text{
dx}\)
\(=\int^\limits{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_\dfrac{\pi}{3}\dfrac{\sin\text{x}}{(1-\cos\text{x})^2}\text{ dx}\)
Let 1 − cos x = t, Then sin x dx = dt
π 1 π
When x = ​, t = ​ and x = ​, t = 1
3 2 2
Therefore the integral becomes

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 1​
dt
= ∫12 ​ 2 ​
t 1
1
= [ − ​] 1 ​
t ​
2
= −1 + 2
=1
Q32. ⎡−4 4 4 ⎤ ⎡1 −1 1 ⎤ 5 Marks
Determine the product and use it to ​−7 ​ 1 ​ 3 ​ ​1 ​ −2 ​ −2 ​ ​solve the system of equations x – y +
⎣ 5 −3 −1⎦ ⎣2 1 3 ⎦
z = 4, x – 2y – 2z = 9, 2x + y + 3z = 1.
Ans: ⎡−4 4 4 ⎤ ⎡1 −1 1 ⎤ ⎡8 0 0⎤
Getting ​−7 ​ 1 ​ 3 ​ ​ ​1 ​ −2 ​ −2 ​ ​= ​0 ​ 8​ 0​ ​ … (i)
⎣ 5 −3 −1⎦ ⎣2 1 3 ⎦ ⎣0 0 8⎦
⎛1 −1 1 ⎞ ⎛x⎞ ⎛4⎞
Given equations can be written as ​1 ​ −2 ​ −2 ​ ​ ​y ​ ​= ​9 ​ ​
⎝2 1 3 ⎠ ⎝ z ⎠ ⎝1 ⎠
⇒ AX = B
1⎛
−4 4 4 ⎞
From (i) A−1 = ​ ​−7 ​ 1 ​ 3 ​ ​
8 ⎝ 5 −3 −1⎠

1 ⎛​ ​
−4 4 4 ⎞ ⎛4⎞
∴ X = A−1 B = ​ −7 1 ​ 3 ​ ​ 9​​ ​
8 ⎝ 5 −3 −1⎠ ⎝1⎠

1 ⎛​
24 ⎞ ⎛ 3 ⎞
= ​ −16 ​ ​= −2
​ ​ ​
8⎝
−8 ⎠ ⎝−1⎠
⇒ x = 3, y = -2, z = -1
SECTION:- D
Q33(a). Using integration, find the area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by the x-axis, the line y 5 Marks
= x and the circle x2 + y2 = 32.

Ans: x2 + y2 = 32
2 2
x2 + y2 = ( 32​) = (4 2​)

For coordinate of M put y = x in x2 + y2 = 32

2x2 = 32
x2 = 16
x2 = ±4
M(4, 4)
= area of OMA
= area OMP + area MPA
4 4 2​
∫ ​y1 dx + ∫ ​y2 ​dx
0 4
4 4 2​ 2
∫ ​x dx + ∫ ​ (4 2​) − x2 dx​
0 4
4 2​
2 4 ​2
) +[
x ​ ​ x​ 2 (4 2 ) ​sin−1 ( x
=( (4 2​) − x2 ​+ ​)] ​
2 0 2 2 4 2​
4
16 ​ 4 2 ​​ 2 2 ​ 32 ​ −1
= +( ​
(4 2) − (4 2) +​ sin 1)
2 2 2
4 2 32 ​ −1 1 ​
−( ​ (4 2​) − 42 ​+ sin )
2 2 2​

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 π​ π
= 8 + (2 2​(0) + 16 × ) − (2 × 4 + 16 × ​)
2 4
= 8 + 8π − 8 − 4π
= 4π
2
Q33(b). Using integration find the area of the region {(x, y) : x + y2 ≤ 2ax,y2 ≥ ax, x, y ≥ 0.}
Ans: y2 = ax, x2 + y2 = 2ax ⇒ x2 − ax = 0
⇒ x = 0, x = a

a
Shaded area = [ ∫ [​ a2 − (x - a) ​− a​ x​]dx
2
0 a
x - a​ 2 2
2 a ​sin−1 x - a ​− 2
A=[ a − (x - a) ​+ a​ ​x3/2 ] ​
2 2 a 3 0
2 ​ 2 a2 ​π ​ πa2 ​ 2a2 ​
=[ − a + ]= − sq. units
3 2 2 4 3
Q34. Let N denote the set of all natural numbers and R be the relation onN × Ndefined by (a, b) R (c, d) if ad 5 Marks
(b + c) = bc(a + d). Show that R is an equivalence relation.
Ans: ∀a, b ∈ N, (a, b)R (a, b) as ab ( b + a) = ba(a + b)
∴ R is reflexive … … … … … … (i)
Let (a, b) R (c, d) for (a, b), (c, d) ∈ N × N
∴ ad (b + c) = bc (a + d) … … … … … … (ii)
Also (c, d) R (a, b) ∵ cb (d + a) = da (c + b) (using ii)
∴ R is symmetric … … … … (iii)
Let (a, b) R (c,d) and (c, d) R(e,f), for a, b, c, d, e, f, ∈ N
∴ ad (b + c) = bc (a + d) and cf (d + e) = de (c + f)
b + c​ a + d​ d + e​ c + f​
∴ = and =
bc ad de cf
1​ 1​ 1​ 1​ 1​ 1​ 1​ 1​
i.e + = + and + = +
c b d a e d f c
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
adding we get ​+ ​+ ​+ ​= ​+ ​+ ​+ ​
c b e d d a f c
⇒ af (b + e) = be (a + f)
Hence (a, b) R (e,f) ∴ R is transitive … … … … (iv)
From (i),(iii) and (iv) R is an equivalence relation
Q35. Let A = {x ∈ Z : 0 ≤ x ≤ 12}. Show that, R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ A, ∣a − b∣ is divisible by 4} is an 6 Marks
equivalence relation. Find the set of all elements related to 1. Also write the equivalence class [2].
Ans: R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ A, |a – b| is divisible by 4}
Reflexivity: for any a ∈ A
|a – a| = 0, which is divisible by 4
(a, a) ∈ R.
So, R is reflexive.
Symmetry: Let (a, b) ∈ R
|a – b| is divisible by 4
⇒ |b – a| is also divisible by 4
So, R is symmetry
Transitive: Let (a, b) ∈ R & (b, c) ∈ R
|a – b| is divisible by 4
∣a − b∣ = 4λ
a − b = ±4λ .....(1)
∣b − c∣ is divisible by 4
∣b − c∣ = 4μ
b − c = ±4μ .....(2)
Add (1) & (2)
a − b + b − c = ±4(λ + μ)
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 a − c = ±4(λ + μ)
⇒ (a, c) ∈ R
So, Transitive
Hence, R is reflexive, Symmetry & Transitive so, it is an equivalence relation
Let x be an element of A such that (x, 1) ∈ R, then
|x – 1| is divisible by 4
x – 1 = 0, 4, 8, 12
⇒ x = 1, 5, 9
Hence, the set of all element of A which are related to 1 in {1, 5, 9}.
SECTION:- E
Q36. An architecture design a auditorium for a school for its cultural activities. The floor of the auditorium is 4 Marks
rectangular in shape and has a fixed perimeter P.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions.

i. If x and y represents the length and breadth of the rectangular region, then relation between the
variable is.
a. x + y = P
b. x2 + y2 = P2
c. 2(x + y) = P
d. x + 2y = P
ii. The area (A) of the rectangular region, as a function of x, can be expressed as.
x
a. A = px + ​
22
px + x ​
b. A =
2
px − 2x2 ​
c. A =
2
x2 ​
d. A = + px2
2
iii. School's manager is interested in maximising the area of floor 'A' for this to be happen, the value
of x should be.
a. P
P
b. ​
2
P
c. ​
3
P
d. ​
4
iv. The value of y, for which the area of floor is maximum, is.
P
a. ​
2
P
b. ​
3
P
c. ​
4
P​
d.
16
v. Maximum area of floor is.
P2 ​
a.
16
P2 ​
b.
64
P2 ​
c.
4
P2 ​
d.
28
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 Ans:
a. (c) 2(x + y) = P
Solution:
Perimeter of floor = 2(Length + breadth)
⇒ P = 2(x + y)
px − 2x2 ​
ii. (c) A =
2
Solution:
Area, A = length × breadth
⇒ A = xy
Since, P = 2(x + y)
P − 2x ​
⇒ =y
2
P − 2x ​
∴ A = x( )
2
Px − 2x2 ​
⇒A=
2
P
iii. (d) ​
4
Solution:
1
We have, A = ​(Px − 2x2 )
2
dA ​ 1 ​
= (P − 4x) = 0
dx 2
P
⇒ P − 4x = 0 ⇒ x = ​
4
P d2 A ​
Clearly, at x = ​, = −2 < 0
4 dx2
P
∴ Area of maximum at x = ​
4
P
iv. (c) ​
4
Solution:
P − 2x ​ P ​ P ​ P ​
We have, y = = − =
2 2 2 4 4
P ​
v. (a)
16
Solution:
P P P2 ​
A = xy = ​⋅ ​=
4 4 16
Q37. Two multi-storey buildings (represented by AP and BQ) are on opposite side of a 20m wide road at point 4 Marks
A and B respectively. There is a point R on road as shown in figure.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions.

i. Area of trapezium ABQP is.
a. 380 sq. m
b. 280 sq. m
c. 320 sq. m
d. 430 sq. m
ii. The length PQ is.
a. 20.5m
b. 19.80m
c. 20.88m
d. 21m
iii. Let there be a quantity S such that S = RP2 + RQ2, then S is given by.
a. 2x2 - 40x - 1140
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 b. 2x2 + 40x + 1140
c. 2x2 - 40x + 1140
d. 2x2 + 40x - 1140
iv. Find the value of x for which value of S is minimum.
a. 10
b. 0
c. 4
d. -10
v. For minimum value of S, find the value of PR and RQ.
a. 18.50m, 19.36m
b. 18.86m, 24.17m
c. 17.56m, 23.29m
d. None of these
Ans:
a. (a) 380 sq. m
Solution:
1
Area of trapezium = ​× (sum of parallel 2 sides) × distance between parallel sides
2
1​
= × (16 + 22) × 20 = 380m2
2
ii. (c) 20.88m
Solution:
PQ2 = 62 + (20)2 = 36 + 400 = 436
∴ PQ = 436​= 20.88m

iii. (c) 2x2 - 40x + 1140

Solution:
S = RP2 + RQ2
Since RP2 = (16)2 + x2 = 256 + x2
and RQ2 = (22)2 + (20 − x)2 = 484 + 400 + x2 − 40x
∴ S = 2x − 40x + 1140
iv. (a) 10
Solution:
We have S(x) = 2x2 − 40x + 1140
∴ S′ (x) = 4x − 40
For minimum value of x, S(x) = 0
⇒ 4x − 40 = 0
⇒ x = 10
Clearly, at x = 10, S (x) = 4 > 0
v. (b) 18.86m, 24.17m
Solution:
At x = 10, PR2 = 162 + x2
= (16)2 + (10)2 = 256 + 100 = 356
∴ PR = 356​= 18.86m
Also RQ2 = (22)2 + (20 − 10)2 = 484 + 100 = 584
∴ RQ = 584​= 24.17m
Q38. A card is lost from a pack of 52 cards. From the remaining cards two cards are drawn at random. 4 Marks

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 Based on the above information, answer the following questions.
i. The probability of drawing two diamonds, given that a card of diamond is missing, is:
21
a.
425
22
b.
425
23
c.
425
1
d.
425
ii. The probability of drawing two diamonds, given that a card of heart is missing, is:
26
a.
425
22
b.
425
19
c.
425
23 ​
d.
425
iii. Let A be the event of drawing two diamonds from remaining 51 cards and E1, E2, E3 and E4 be the
events that lost card is of diamond, club, spade and heart respectively, then the
4
approximate value of ∑ ​P(A|Ei ​) is:
i=1
a. 0.17
b. 0.24
c. 0.25
d. 0.18
iv. AU of a sudden, missing card is found and, then two cards are drawn simultaneously without
replacement. Probability that both drawn cards are king is:
1​
a.
52
1
b.
221
1
c.
121
2
d.
221
v. If two cards are drawn from a well shuffled pack of 52 cards, one by one with replacement, then
probability of getting not a king in 1st and 2nd draw is:
144
a.
169
12
b.
169
64
c.
169
d. None of these
Ans:
22 ​
a. (b)
425
Solution:
12 C2 ​
Required probability = 51 ​​
C2
12 × 11 ​ 22 ​
= =
51 × 50 425
26 ​
ii. (a)
425
Solution:
13 19/20
 13 C ​
2
Required probability = 51 ​​
C2
12 × 13 ​ 26 ​
= =
51 × 50 425
iii. (b) 0.24
Solution:
12 C2 ​ 22 ​
Clearly, = 51 ​​=
C2 425
13 C2 ​ 26 ​
​
P(A∣E2 ) = 51 ​ = ​
C2 425
26 ​
P(A∣E3 ​) = P(A∣E4 ) =
425
4
22 ​ 26 ​ 26 ​ 26 ​ 100 ​
∴ ∑ ​P(A|Ei ​) = + + + = = 0.24
425 425 425 425 425
i=1
1 ​
iv. (b)
221
Solution:
4 C2 ​ 4×3 ​ 1 ​
P(getting both king) = 52 ​​= =
C2 52 × 51 221
144 ​
v. (a)
169
Solution:
4​ 1​
P(drawing a king) = =
52 13
1 ​ 12 ​
∴ P(not drawing a king) = 1 − =
13 13
12 ​ 12 ​ 144 ​
∴ Required probability = × =
13 13 169

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