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Wep Memo

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10 views4 pages

Wep Memo

Gg

Uploaded by

theorisima5
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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WORK, ENERGY AND POWER

QUESTION 1

1.1
1.1.1 In an isolated/closed system,  the total mechanical energy is conserved / remains
constant.  (2)

1.1.2 No  (1)

1.1.3 OPTION 1Along AB OPTION 2


Emechanical at A = Emechanical at B Along AB
(Ep + Ek)A = (Ep + Ek)B  Wnet = ΔEk 
(mgh + ½ mv2)A= (mgh + ½ mv2)B FgΔhcosθ = ½ m(vf2 – vi2)
2
(10)(9,8)(4) + 0 = 0 + ½ (10) vf  (10)(9,8)(4)cos0o = ½ (10)(vf2 – 0) 
-1
vf = 8,85 m∙s vf = 8,85 m∙s-1
OPTION 3
Along AB
Wnc = ΔK + ΔU 
0 = ½ (10)(vf2 – 0) + 10(9,8)(4 – 0) 
vf = 8,85 m∙s-1
Substitute 8,85 m∙s-1 in one of the following options
Along BC Along BC
Wnet = ∆K  Wnc = ∆K + ∆U 
f∆x cosθ = ∆K f ∆xcosθ = ∆K + ∆U
f(8)cos 180o = ½ (10)(0 – 8,852)  f(8)cos 180 = ½ (10)(0 - 8,852) + 0 
f = 48,95 N  f = 48,95 N 

QUESTION 3
3.1 If the work done in moving an object between two points depends on the path taken
(then the force applied is non-conservative).  (2)
3.2.1 No  (1)
3.2.2 Since there is no acceleration, the net force is zero hence net work done (which is
Fnet∆x cosθ) must be zero. 
OR
Wnet = ΔK
Since it is moving with constant velocity 
ΔK = 0 W net = 0  (2)

3.3 F// - ( f + F) = 0  F N/FN


OR
F = mg sinθ – fk f/Ff ●
ORF = mgsinθ – 266
F = [100(9,8) sin 25 o]  – 266  mg sinθ
414,167- 266 w/Fg
F = 148,17 N  (4)
3.4 OPTION 1
W = F∆xcosθ
W net = W f + W g + W N any of the three
Wnet = fk∆xcos180°  + mgsinθ∆xcos0° + 0
= (266)(3)(-1) + [100(9,8) sin 25 o (3)(1)]  + 0
= 444,5 J
Wnet = ∆EK/∆K = ½m(vf 2 – vi 2) 
444,5 = ½(100)(vf 2 – 0) 
vf = 2,98 m∙s-1
OPTION 2
Wnc = ΔEp + ΔEk 
fΔxcosθ = (mghf – mghi) + ( ½ mvf2 – ½ mvi2)
266∆x cos180°  = (0 - mgsin25° ∆x cos0°) + (½ mvf2 – 0)
266(3)(-1) = [-100(9,8) sin 25°(3)(1)]  -½ (100)(vf2 – 0)
vf = 2,98 m∙s-1
OPTION 3 (POSITIVE MARKING FROM QUESTION 3.3.)
Wnet = ΔEk 
FnetΔxcosθ = ½ m(vf2 – vi2)
(148,17)  (3)cos0° = ½ (100)(vf2 - 02)
444,51 = 50vf2 
vf = 2,98 m∙s-1 
OPTION 4 (POSITIVE MARKING FROM QUESTION 3.3.)
Fnet = ma 
148,17 =100a 
a = 1,48 m∙s-2

vf2 = vi2 + 2aΔx 


= 2(1,48)(3) 
vf = 2,98 m∙s-1 
OPTION 5 (POSITIVE MARKING FROM QUESTION 3.3.)
Fnet = ma 
148,17 =100a
a = 1,48 m∙s-2
Δx = viΔt + ½aΔt2
3 = 0 +½(1,48)Δt2
Δt = 2,01 s

vf = vi + aΔt
= 0 + (1,48)(2,01) 
vf = 2,97 m∙s-1
OPTION 6 (POSITIVE MARKING FROM QUESTION 3.3.)
Fnet = ma 
148,17 =100a 
a = 1,48 m∙s-2
Δx = viΔt + ½aΔt2
3 = 0 +½(1,48)Δt2
Δt = 2,01 s
 v  vf  
 Δy   i  Δt
 2 
 0  vf 
3 2,01
 2 
vf = 2,99 m∙s-1 (6)
[15]

Question bank answers


QUESTION 5
5.1 It is a ratio of two forces (hence units cancel).  (1)
5.2 The net/total work done on an object is equal  to the change in the object's
kinetic energy. (2)
5.3

(4)
5.4

(4)
5.5

(4)
[15]
QUESTION 6
6.1 The total mechanical energy in an isolated (closed) system remains constant (is
conserved).  (2)
6.2.1 W = F∆x cos
5
= (30)( )cosθ
sin 30 o 
= (30)(10)cos180°
= (30)(10)(-1)
= - 300 J (3)
6.2.2 POSITIVE MARKING FROM 5.2.1
OPTION 1
Wnc = ΔEP+ ΔEK

Wnc = mg(hf – hi) + ½m( v 2f  v i2 )
- 300 = (20)(9,8)(0 - 5) + ½ (20)(vf2 –0) 
v = 8,25 m∙s-1
OPTION 2
Wnet = ΔEK 
Wg + W f = ½m( v 2f  v i2 )
Wg + (-300) = ½(20)(vf2 - 0) 
5
[(20)(9,8)sin30° cos0°]  + (- 300)  = 10vf2
0,5
vf = 8,25 m∙s-1  (5)

Question bank answers


QUESTION 7
7.1.1 Ek/K = ½ mv2 
= ½ (2)(4,95)2 
= 24,50 J  (3)

7.1.2 POSITIVE MARKING FROM QUESTION 5.1.1.


OPTION 1
Emech before = Emech after
[(Emech)bob + (Emech)block ]before = [(Emech )Block + (Emech)bob]after Any one 
(mgh + ½ mv2)before = (mgh + ½ mv2)after
(5)(9,8)h + 0 + 0 = 5(9,8)¼h + 0 + 24,50 
h = 0,67 m 
OPTION 2 OPTION 3
Wnc = ΔEp + ΔEk Loss Ep bob = Gain in Ek of block 
0 = ΔEp + ΔEk Any one  mg(¾h) = 24,5
-ΔEp = ΔEk (5)(9,8)(¾h)  = 24,5 
-[(5)(9,8)(¼h) – (5)(9,8)h]  = 24,50 h = 0,67 m 
h = 0,67 m  (4)

7.2 The net/total work done on an object is equal to the change in the object's kinetic
energy.  (2)
7.3 OPTION 1
Wnet = ΔEK 
2
Wf + mgΔycosθ = ½ m(v f - v i2 )
Wf +(2)(9,8)(0,5)cos180°  = ½ (2)(22 – 4,952)   Wf = - 10,7 J 

OPTION 2
Wnc = ΔEK + ΔU

Wnc = ΔEK + ΔEP
Wf = ½ (2)(2 – 4,952)  + (2)(9,8)(0,5-0)  = - 10,7 J 
2
(4)
[13]
QUESTION 8
8.1

(5)
8.2 The total (linear) momentum of an isolated (closed) system  is constant (is
conserved).  (2)
8.3 POSITIVE MARKING FROM QUESTION 8.1.

(4)
[11]

Question bank answers

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