CHAPTER 11

AREAS RELATED TO CIRCLES

Important Questions

1. Find the circumference and area of the circle of radius 8.4 cm.
2. A circle has circumference of 12π cm. Find its radius.
3. Find the area of the circle whose circumference is 22 cm.
4. The area of a quadrant of a circle where the circumference of circle is 176 m is.
5. If the perimeter of a semicircle protractor is 100 cm, find the diameter of the protractor.(Take π = 22/7)
6. The circumference of a circle exceeds the diameter by 16.8 cm. Find the radius of the circle.
7. Find the diameter of the circle whose area is equal to the sum of the area of two circles of diameter 20 cm
and 48 cm.
8. A wire is looped in the form of a circle of radius 28 cm. It is re-bent into a square form. Determine the
length of the side of the square.
9. A race-track in the form of a ring whose inner circumference is 352 m and the outer circumference is 396
m. Find the width of the track.
10. The inner circumference of a circular track is 220 m. The track is 7 m wide everywhere. Calculate the cost
of putting a fence along the outer circle at the rate of Rs. 2 per meter.(Use π = 22/7)
11. The difference between the radii of the smaller circle and the larger circle is 7 cm, and the difference
between the areas of the two circle is 1078 sq. cm. Find the radius of the smaller circle.
12. Two circles touch externally. The sum of their area is 130 π sq. cm. and the distance between their centre
is 14 centimeter. Find the radii of the circles.
13. Two circles touch externally. The sum of their area is 116 π sq. cm. and the distance between their centre
is 6 cm. Find the radii of the circles.
14. If the perimeter of a circle is half to that of a square, then the ratio of the area of the circle to the area of the
square is.
15. The diameter of a car wheel is 42 cm. The number of complete revolutions it will make in moving 132 km
is.
16. A car has wheels which are 80 cm in diameter. How many complete revolution does each wheel make in
10 minutes when the car is traveling at a speed of 66 km per hour?
17. Find the area of a sector of a circle of radius 28 cm and central angle is 45°.
18. In a circle of radius 21 centimeter, an arc subtends an angle of 60° at the centre. Find:
• The length of the arc
• Area of the sector formed by the arc.(Use π = 22/7)
• Area of the segment formed by the corresponding chord of the arc.
19. Find the area of the sector of a circle with radius 4 cm and of angle 30°. Also, find the area of the
corresponding major sector.( Use π = 3.14)
20. The perimeter of a sector of radius 5.2 cm is 16.4 cm. Find the area of the sector.
21. A car has two wipers which do not overlap. Each wiper has a blade of length 25 cm sweeping through an
angle of 115°. Find the total area cleaned at each sweep of the blades.
22. In a circle of diameter 42 cm, if an arc subtends an angle of 60° at the center, where π = 22/7, then what
will be the length of arc?
23. To warn ships for underwater rocks, a lighthouse throws a red coloured light over a sector of 80° angle to a
distance of 16.5 km. Find the area of the sea over which the ships area warned.(Use π = 3.14)
24. In figure there are shown sector of two concentric circles of radii 7 cm and 3.5 cm. Find the area of the
shaded region.(Use π = 22/7)
25. The minute hand of a clock is 84 cm long. The distance covered by the tip of the minute hand from 10:10
am to 10:25 am is.
26. The length of the minute hand of a clock is 14 cm. Find the area swept by the minute hand in 5 minutes.
27. Area of a sector of angle p (in degrees) of a circle with radius R is.
28. Sides of a right triangular field are 25 m, 24 m and 7 m. At the three corners of the field, a cow, a buffalo
and a horse are tied separately with rope of 3.5 m each to graze in the field. Find the area of the field that
cannot be grazed by these animals.
29. If the circumference of a circle and the perimeter of π square are equal, then.
A. Area of the circle=Area of the square.
B. Area of the circle>Area of the square.
C. Area of the circle<Area of the square.
D. Nothing definite can be said about the relation between the areas of the square and circle.
30. A brooch is made with silver wire in the form of a circle with radius 35 mm. The wire is also used in making
5 diameters which divide the circle into 10 equal sectors as shown in the figure. Find:
• The total length of the silver wire required.
• The area of each sector of the brooch.
31. A chord AB of a circle of radius 10 cm makes a right angle at the center of the circle. Find the area of the
major and minor sector.( Take π = 3.14)
32. Find the area of the segment of circle, given that the angle of the sector is 120° and the radius of the circle
is 21 cm.(Take π = 22/7)
33. The given figure shows a sector OAP of a circle with centre O containing ∠𝜃. AB is perpendicular to the
radius OA and meets OP produced at B. Prove that the perimeter of the shaded region is 𝑟[𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 +
𝜋𝜃
− 1.
180°
Chapter 12
SURFACE AREAS AND VOLUMES
Important Questions
1. The shape of an ice-cream is a combination of?
2. A circus tent is cylindrical upto a height of 3m and conical above it. If the diameter of the base is 105m and
the slant height of the conical part is 53m, find the total canvas used in making the tent.
3. A solid is the form of a cylinder with hemispherical ends. The total height of the solid is 19cm and the
diameter of the cylinder is 7cm. Find the volume and total surface area of the solid. (use π = 22/7).
4. A solid cylinder of radius r and height h is placed over other cylinder of same height and radius. The total
surface area of the shape so formed is.
5. The capacity of a cylindrical vessel with a hemispherical portion raised upwards at the bottom as show in
the figure is.
6. Two cubes each of 10cm edge are joined end to end. Find the surface area of the resulting cuboid.
7. 2 cubes each of volume 64cm^3 are joined end to end. Find the surface area of the resulting cuboid.
8. From a solid cylinder whose height is 2.4cm and diameter 1.4cm, a conical cavity of same height and
same distance is hollowed out. Find the total surface area of the remaining solid to the nearest cm^2.
9. A wooden article was made by scooping out a hemisphere from each end of a solid cylinder as shown in
fig. If the height of the cylinder is 10cm, and its’ base is of 3.5cm . Find the total surface and of the article.
10. The decorative block shown in fig, is made up of two sides – a cube and a hemisphere. The base of the
block is cube with edge 5cm, and the a hemisphere fixes on the top has diameter of 4.2cm. Find the total
surface area of the block. (Take π = 22/7).
11. In the fig. from a cuboid solid metallic block of dimension 15cm * 10cm * 5cm, a cylindrical hole of
diameter 7cm is drilled out. Find the surface area of the remaining block. (take π = 22/7).
12. A wooden toy rocket is in the shape of a cone mounted on the cylinder, as shown in fig. the height of the
entire rocket is 26cm . while the height of the conical part is 6cm. the base of the conical portion has a
diameter of the cylindrical portion is 3cm. if the conical portion is to be painted orange and the cylindrical
portion yellow, find the area of the rocket painted with each of these colours. (take π =3.14).
13. A tent is in the shape of cylinder surmounted by a conical top. If the height and diameter of the cylindrical
part are 2.1 m and 4m respectively, and the slant height of the top is 2.8m, find the area of the canvas used
for making the tent. Also, find the cost of the canvas of the tent at the rate of 5000per m². Note that the
base of the tent will not be covered with canvas.
14. A solid iron pole consists of cylinder of height 220cm and base diameter 24cm, which is surmounted by
another cylinder of height 60cm and radius 8cm. find the mass of the pole, given that 1cm^3 of iron has
approximately 8g mass. (use π=3.14).
15. Rachel, an engineering student was asked to make a model in her workshop, which was shaped like a
cylinder with two cones attached at its two ends, using thin aluminum sheet. The diameter of the model is
3cm and its lengths is 12cm. if each cone has a height of 2cm, find the volume of air conditioned in the
model that Rachel made.
16. A toy is in the form of hemisphere surmounted by a right circular cone of the same radius as that of the
hemisphere. If the radius of the base of the cone is 21cm and its volume is 2/3 of the volume of the
hemisphere, calculate the height of the cone and surface area of the toy. (use π = 22/7).
17. A Gulab Jamun when completely ready for eating contains sugar syrup up to about 30% of its volume.
Find approximately how much syrup would be found in 45 Gulab Jamun shaped like a cylindrical with two
hemispherical ends, if the complete lengths of each of the Gulab Jamun is 5cm and its diameter is 2.8cm.
18. A pen stand made of wood is in the shape of cuboid with four conical depressions to hold pens. The
dimensions of the cuboid are 15cm by 10cm by 3.5cm. the radius of each of the depressions is 0.5cm and
the depth is 1.4cm. find the volume of wood in the entire stand.
19. A solid consisting od a right circular cone of height 120cm and radius 60cm standing on a hemisphere of
radius 60 cm is placed upright in a right circular cylinder full of water such that it touches the bottom. Find
the volume of water left in the cylinder, if the radius of the cylinder is 60cm and its height is 180cm.
20. Mayank made a bird-bath for his garden in the shape of a cylinder with a hemisphere depression at one
end in the fig. the height of the cylinder is 1.45m and its radius is 30cm. find the total surface area of the
bird-bath (Take π = 22/7).
21. A hemisphere depression is cut out from one face of the cubical wooden block such that the diameter of
the hemisphere is equal to the edge of the cube. Determine the surface area of the remaining solid.
22. A juice seller was serving his customers using glass. The inner diameter of the cylindrical glass was 5cm,
but the bottom of the glass had a hemisphere raised portion which reduced the capacity of the glass. If the
height of the glass was 10cm, find what the apparent capacity of the glass was and what the actual
capacity was (use π = 3.14).
23. A vessel is in the form of an inverted cone. Its height is 8cm and the radius of its top, which is open, is 5
cm. it is filled with water upto the brim. When lead shots each of which is a sphere of radius 0.5cm are
dropped into the vessel one-forth of the water flows out. Find the number of lead shots dropped in the
vessel.
24. A cylindrical glass tube with radius 10cm has water upto a height of 9cm. a metal cube of 8cm is
immersed completely. Bs how much the water level will rise in the glass tube?
25. A sphere of diameter 6cm is dropped in a right circular cylindrical vessel party filled with water. The
diameter of the cylindrical vessel is 12cm. if the sphere is completely submerged in water, by how much
will the level of water raised in the cylindrical vessel?
26. A spherical glass vessel has a cylindrical neck 8cm long, 2cm in diameter; the diameter of the spherical
part is 8.5cm. by measuring the amount of water it holds, a child finds its volume to be 345cm^3. Check
whether she is correct, taking the above as the inside measurement, and pi= 3.14.
27. Two cubes have their volumes in the ratio 1:27. Find the ratio of their surface area.
28. Two cones have their heights in the ratio 1:3 and radii in the ratio 3:1. What is the ratio of their volumes?
 29. A solid is in the shape of a cone mounted on a hemispherical of same base radius the curved surface area
of the hemispherical part and the conical part are equal, then find the ratio of the radius and the height of
the conical part.
30. The sum of the radius of base and height of a solid right circular cylinder is 37cm. if the total surface area
of the solid cylinder is 1628 sq. cm, find the volume of the cylinder. (use pi = 22/7).
31. Two cones of equal height have their radii in the ratio 3:2. The ratio of their volume will be equal to?
32. A cone and a cylinder have the same radii but the height of the cone is 3 times that of the cylinder. Find the
ratio of their volumes.
33. The volume of a right circular cylinder with the height equal to the radius is 176/7 cm^3. Find the height of
the cylinder.
CHAPTER 13
STATISTICS
Important Questions
1. If the mean of the data; 6, 3+x, 7, 2, 6+x, 4 is 9, then find the value of x.
2. If the mean of the observation x, x+4, x+8, x+3 and x+10 is 9, then find the mean of the first three
observation.
3. If the mean of the first n natural number is 15, then find n.
4. Find the mean of the following distribution:

x 4 6 9 10 15
y 5 10 10 7 8
5. If the mean of the following distribution is 6, find the value of p.

x 2 3 6 10 p+5

f 3 2 3 1 2
6. Find the mean wage from the data given below:
Wage (in ₹) 800 820 860 900 980 1000
No. of workers 7 14 19 20 10 5
7. The following table gives the distribution of total household expenditure (in rupees) of manual workers in a
city:
Expenditure 100-150 150-200 200-250 250-300 300-350 350-400 400-450 450-500
(in ₹)
Frequency 24 40 33 28 30 22 16 7
Find the average expenditure ( in ₹) per household.
8. If the mean of the following distribution is 54, find the value of p.
Class 0-20 20-40 40-60 60-80 80-100
Frequency 7 p 10 9 13
9. Find the mean of the following frequency distribution:
Class Interval 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50
No. of workers 7 10 15 8 10
10. A frequency distribution of the life times of 400 TV picture tubes tested in a tube company is given below.
Find the average life of the tube.
Life time( in hrs) Frequency
300-399 14
400-499 46
500-599 58
600-699 76
700-799 68
800-899 62
900-999 48
1000-1099 22
1100-1199 6
11. If the mean of the following frequency distribution is 18, find the missing frequency.
Class Interval 11-13 13-15 15-17 17-19 19-21 21-23 23-25
Frequency 3 6 9 13 f 5 4
12. Daily wages of 110 workers, obtained in a survey, are tabulated below:
Daily wages(in ₹) 100-120 120-140 140-160 160-180 180-200 200-220 220-240
No. of workers 10 15 20 22 18 12 13
13. The mean of the following distribution is 48 and sum of the frequencies is 50. Find the missing frequencies
x and y.
Class 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70
Frequency 8 6 x 11 y
14. Mean of 100 observation is found to be 40. At the time of computation two items were wrongly taken as 30
and 27 instead of 3 and 72. Find the correct mean.
15. Find the mean of the 32 numbers such that if the mean of 10 of them is 15 and the mean of 20 of them is
11. The last two numbers are 10.
16. The following are the marks of nine students in a class. Find the median 34, 32, 48, 38, 24, 30, 27, 21, 35.
17. Find the median of the daily wages of ten workers from the following data: ₹ 25, 17, 18, 8, 15, 22, 11, 9, 14.
18. Find the median from the following frequency distribution:
x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
y 8 10 11 16 20 25 15 9 6
19. Find the unknown values of the following table:
Class Interval Frequency Cumulative Frequency

0-10 5 5
10-20 7 x1
20-30 x2 18
30-40 5 x2
40-50 x4 30
20. Calculate the median from the following distribution:
Class Interval 5-10 10-15 15-20 20-25 25-30 30-35 35-40 40-45
Frequency 5 6 15 10 5 4 2 2

21. The median of the following data is 525. Find the values of x and y, if the total frequency is 100.
Class Interval Frequency
0-100 2
100-200 5
200-300 x
300-400 12
400-500 17
500-600 20
600-700 y
700-800 9
800-900 7
900-1000 4

22. Compute the median for the following cumulative frequency distribution:
Less Less Less Less Less Less Less Less Less
than 20 than 30 than 40 than 50 than 60 than 70 than 80 than 90 than 100
0 4 16 30 46 66 82 92 100
 23. Find the value of x, if the mode of the following data is 25: 15, 20, 25, 18, 14, 15, 25, 15, 18, 16, 20, 25, 20,
x, 18.
24. Compute the mode of the following frequency distribution.
Size of item 0-4 4-8 8-12 12-16 16-20 20-24 24-28 28-32 32-36 36-40
Frequency 5 7 9 17 12 10 6 3 1 0
25. Find the mean, median and mode of the following data.
Classes 0-20 20-40 40-60 60-80 80-100 100-120 120-140
Frequency 6 8 10 12 6 5 3

26. Find the median of the data using an empirical relation when it is given that mode=12.4 and mean=10.5.
27. For the following distribution:
Below 10 20 30 40 50 60
No. of students 3 12 27 57 75 80
The model class is.

28. Consider the following frequency distribution.

Class 65-85 85-105 105-125 125-145 145-165 165-185 185-205
Frequency 4 5 13 20 14 7 4

The difference of the upper limit of the median class and the lower limit of the model class is

29. The mean of first n odd natural numbers is.

30. The mean of 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 4 is m. The number 3, 2, 2, 4, 3, 3, p have mean m-1 and median q. Then p+q=?
CHAPTER 13
PROBABILITY
Important Questions
1. Find the probability of getting a black queen when a card is drawn at random from a well suffered pack of
52 cards.
2. The King, Queen and Jack of Clubs are removed from a deck of 52 cards. The remaining cards are mixed
together and then a card is drawn at random from it. Find the probability of getting
• A face card • A card of heart
• A card of clubs • A queen of diamond
3. From a deck of 52 playing cards, Jack and King of red color and Queen and Ace of black colour are
removed. The remaining cards are mixed and a card is drawn at random. Find the probability that is the
drawn card is:
• A black queen • A card of red colour.
• A Jack of black colour • A face card
4. Which of the following cannot be the probability of an event? {A. 0.01 B. 3% C. 16/17 D. 17/16 }
5. The probability that the drawn card from a pack of 52 cards is neither an ace nor a spade is.
6. For an event E; P(E)+P(Ē)=x , then the value of x³-x is ?
7. A dice is rolled twice. The probability that 5 will not come up either time is.
8. Two identical fair dyes have number 1 to 6 written on their faces. Both are tossed simultaneously. What is
the probability that the product of the number that turns up is 12?
9. Find the probability of getting a doublet (same no. on both dice) in a throw of a pair of dice.
10. Two dice are thrown at the same time and the product of their number appearing on them is noted. Find
the probability that the product is prime number.
11. Two different dice are thrown together. Find the probability that the product of the number appearing is
less than 18.
12. A die thrown once. What is the probability of getting an even prime number?
13. A die is thrown once. Find the probability of getting “at most 2”.
14. Look at the number shown below.
• -0.5 • 0.00001 • ½ •1 • 1.00001 • 99%
15. Romy is blind folded and asked to pick one ball from each of the jars. The chance of Romy picking a red
ball is same in . {A. jars 2&3 B. jars 1&3 C. jars 1&2 D. all three jars}
16. A letter of English alphabet is chosen at random. What is the probability that the chosen letter is a
consonant?
17. If a number x is chosen at random from the numbers -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3 then the probability of x⁴<4.
18. A number x is selected at random from the number 1, 2, 3 and 4. Another number y is selected at random
from the number 1, 4, 9 and 16. Find the probability that the product of x and y is less than 16.
19. A child has a die who six faces, show the letters as shown below:

The die is thrown once. What is the probability of getting

• A, •O
20. The probability of selecting a rotten apple random from a heap of 900 apples is 0.18. What is the number
of rotten apples in the heap?
21. A jar contains 24 marbles. Some are red and other are white. If a marble is drawn at random from the jar,
the probability that it is red is 2/3, then find the number of white marbles in the jar.
22. The probability of selecting a blue marble at random from a jar that contains only blue, black, and green
marbles is 1/5. The probability of selecting a black marble at random from the same jar is 1/4. If the jar
contains 11 green marbles, find the total number of marbles in the jar.
23. A bag contains 12 balls out of which x are white.
• If one ball is drawn at random, what is the probability that it will be a white ball?
• If six more white balls are put in the bag, the probability of drawing a white ball will be doubled then that
in the first case.
Find x.
24. A bag contains 15 white and some black balls. If the probability of drawing a black ball from the bag is
thrice that of drawing a white ball, find the number of black balls in the bag.
25. If the probability of winning a game is 0.07, what is the probability of losing it?
26. A game consists of tossing a coin three times and noting the outcome each time. If getting the same result
in all the tosses is a success, find the probability of losing the game.
27. A girl calculates that the probability of her winning the first prize in a lottery is 0.08. If 6000 tickets are sold,
then how many tickets has she bought.
28. Cards numbered 7 to 40 were put in a box. Poonam selects a card at random. What is the probability that
Poonam selects a card which is multiple of 7?
29. Out of 200 bulbs in a box, 12 bulbs are defective. One bulb is taken out at random from the box. What is
the probability that the drawn bulb is not defective?
30. Savita and Hamida are friends. What is the probability that both will have:
• The same birthday?
• Different birthdays? (Ignoring a leap year.)
31. What is the probability that a non-leap year has 53 Mondays?
32. Two customers are visiting a particular shop in the same week (Monday to Saturday). Each is equally likely
to visit the soap on any one day as on another. What is the probability that both will visit the soap on:
• the same day?
• different days?
• consecutive days?
 33. A school has five houses A, B, C, D and E. A class has 23 students, 4 from house A, 8 from house B, 5 from
house C, 2 from house D and rest from house E. A single student is selected at random to be the class
monitor. The probability that the selected student is not from A, B and C is.
34. In a shipment of 200 smartphones, 180 are fully functional, 12 have minor defects and 8 have major
defects. Rama, a retailer, only accepts smartphones that are fully functional, while Shyam, another
retailer, rejects only the those with major defects. If one smartphone is randomly selected from the
shipment, what is the probability that it is acceptable to
• Rama and • Shyam?
35. A piggy bank contains hundred 50 paise coins, fifty ₹1 coins, twenty ₹2 coins and ten ₹5 coins. If it is
equally likely that one of the coin will fall out when the bank is turned upside down, find the probability
that the coin will fell
• will be a 50 paise coin
• will be of value more than ₹ 1
• will be of value less than ₹ 5
• with be a ₹1 or ₹ 2 coin
CASE BASED QUESTION
36. In a game of chance consisting of spinning an arrow which comes to rest pointing at one of the number 1,
2, 3,…., 20 and these are equally likely outcomes. Three person Aarushi, Avni and Mira decide to play the
game. Aarushi wins ₹5000 if the arrow points at an even number. Mira wins ₹8000 when arrow points at an
odd number. Avni wins ₹12,000 when arrow points at the prime number.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions:
• Total number of possible outcomes in the game is ??
• What are the chances of Aarushi winning ₹5,000?
• What are the chances of Mira winning ₹8,000?
• What are the chances of Avni winning ₹12,000?
• What are the chances of Mira and Avni winning their prize money?
• What are the chances of Aarushi and Avni winning their prize money?
• Chances of all three winning their prizes are?
37. Sahiba conducted a survey in her school for 150 students of class 10. She asked the students two
multiple choice questions, which were “What time do you go to sleep at night?” and “What is your favorite
subject?”. Each student could choose only one option from the choices given.
Sahiba tabulated the result from her survey as shown below.

Based on the given information, answered the following questions:

• If a student is randomly selected, what is the probability that they sleep after 11:00 PM and that their favorite
subject is not social science?

• If a student is randomly selected, what is the probability that they go to sleep after 10:00 PM?

• If a student is randomly selected, what is the probability that they go to sleep between 9:00 PM and 10:00 PM
and that their favorite subject is mathematics?

• If a student is randomly selected, what is the probability that they go to sleep before 10:00 PM and that their
favorite subject is either science or social science?