Department of BES-II

Fundamentals of IOT & Sensors (24EC1101)

Topic:
Multiplexer (74LS153) &
Demultiplexer (74LS155)

Session No: 04
 AIM OF THE SESSION

The aim of the Multiplexer (74LS153) and De-multiplexer (74155) is to enable the transmission of multiple digital
signals over a single channel or wire.

INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
This Session is designed to:
1. Demonstrate the basic function of a multiplexer and de-multiplexer.
2. Memorize the pin configuration of the 74LS153 and 74155 ICs.
3. Summarize the key features and specifications of the 74LS153 and 74155 ICs.
4. Design a new digital circuit design that uses multiplexers and de-multiplexers to optimize signal transmission over a limited
number of wires or channels.

LEARNING OUTCOMES

At the end of this session, you should be able to:

1. Understanding the application such as data routing, data selection, and address decoding.
2. Ability to analyze truth tables and logic diagrams to determine the output based on the input and control conditions.
3. Familiarity with the common uses of multiplexers, de-multiplexers in practical circuits, such as memory systems, display
systems, and communication systems.
 INTRODUCTION

Multiplexer

• A multiplexer is a combinational circuit that has n

selection lines, 2n input lines and a single output line.

• It is also called a data selector and control inputs are

termed select inputs.

Fig.1: Block diagram of 2n -to-1 multiplexer

 INTRODUCTION (4x1 Multiplexer)

• 4x1 Multiplexer has four data inputs I3, I2, I1, & I0, two selection lines S1 & S0 and one output Y.

• Multiplexers are used in many communication systems.

Selection Lines Output

Y
4x1
Y
Mux 0 0
0 1
1 0
1 1
Fig.2: Block Diagram
Table.1: Truth Table
 Multiplexer 74LS153 IC PIN DESCRIPTION

Pin No Pin Name Description

1 Active Low Enable Pin a

2

8 GND Ground Pin

9

10

11

12

13

14

15 Active Low Enable Pin b

Fig.3: Pin Diagram of 74LS153 16 Chip Supply Voltage
Table 2: Pin Description table of 74LS153
 74LS153 IC - TRUTH TABLE

Inputs Outputs
Comment

1 1 X X 0 0 Both are Disabled

0 0 0 0
Both the
0 0 0 1 Multiplexers are
0 0 1 0 Enabled
Table 3: Truthtable
0 0 1 1 of 74LS153
1 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 1 0 Mux-a is Disabled
and Mux-b is
1 0 1 0 0 Enabled
1 0 1 1 0
0 1 0 0 0
Mux-a is Enabled
0 1 0 1 0 and Mux-b is
Fig.4: Pin Diagram of 74LS153
0 1 1 0 0 Disabled

0 1 1 1 0
EXAMPLE (MULTIPLEXER)

0
1
2
3

2
0
1
 INTRODUCTION

Demultiplexer

• A De-multiplexer is a combinational circuit that has only one

input line and 2n output lines and “n” selection lines.

• Demultiplex means one into many. By applying control

signals, we can steer the input signal to one of the output
lines.

Block Diagram of 1-to- 2n Demultiplexer

 INTRODUCTION (1x4 DEMULTIPLEXER)

In 1 to 4 De-multiplexer, there are total of four outputs, i.e., Y0, Y1, Y2, and Y3 with 2 selection lines, i.e.,
S0 and S1 and single input “D”.
Selection Inputs Outputs

S1 S0 Y3 Y2 Y1 Y0
D 1X4
De-Mux 0 0 0 0 0 D

0 1 0 0 D 0

1 0 0 D 0 0

1 1 D 0 0 0

Fig.5: Block Diagram Table.4: Truth Table

 Demultiplexer - 74LS155 IC PIN DESCRIPTION

Fig:7 Pinout Diagram

Table 5: Pin Description of 74LS155

74LS155 Truth Table
EXAMPLE (DEMULTIPLEXER)
 APPLICATIONS

• Communication systems

• Computer memories

• Digital logic circuits

• In Arithmetic logic unit (ALU)

 SUMMARY

Here are some key points about multiplexers and demultiplexers:

Multiplexer (MUX):
• Combines multiple input signals into a single output signal.
• Selects one of the input signals based on the select lines.
• Commonly used for data transmission, address decoding, analog-to-digital conversion, digital circuit design, and
video/audio switching.

Demultiplexer (DEMUX):
• Separates a single input signal into multiple output signals.
• Routes the input signal to one of the output lines based on the select lines.
• Commonly used in data transmission, address decoding, and video/audio switching.

Both MUX and DEMUX are essential components in digital systems and communication networks. They enable
efficient routing and management of signals, allowing for the transmission, selection, and manipulation of data in
various applications.
 SELF-ASSESSMENT QUESTIONS

1. What is a multiplexer?

A. It is a type of decoder which decodes several inputs and gives one output
B. A multiplexer is a device which converts many signals into one
C. It takes one input and results into many output
D. It is a type of encoder which decodes several inputs and gives one output

2. A 4-to-1 MUX has ________ input lines and ________ select lines.

A. 2, 1
B. 4, 1
C. 8, 2
D. 1, 4
 SELF-ASSESSMENT QUESTIONS

3. What is the output configuration of a Demultiplexer (DEMUX)?

A. One input, multiple outputs

B. Multiple inputs, one output
C. Multiple inputs, multiple outputs
D. One input, one output

4. In a 4-to-1 MUX, if the select lines are 01, which input line will be selected?

A. Input 0
B. Input 1
C. Input 2
D. Input 3
 SELF-ASSESSMENT QUESTIONS

5. What is the output configuration of a Demultiplexer (DEMUX)?

A. MUX is used for combining signals, while DEMUX is used for splitting signals.
B. MUX has multiple outputs, while DEMUX has a single output.
C. MUX is used for digital signals, while DEMUX is used for analog signals.
D. MUX requires more select lines compared to DEMUX.

6. The number of output lines in a DEMUX depends on the number of ________.

A. Select lines
B. Input lines
C. Output lines
D. Power supply lines
 TERMINAL QUESTIONS

Short answer questions:

1. Write few applications of multiplexer in real life.
2. List the applications of De-muliplexer.

Long answer questions:

1. Describe the working of a 1:4 de-multiplexer with a diagram and truth table.
2. Describe the working of a 4:1 multiplexer with a diagram and truthtable.
3. Explain in detail the working and applications of the multiplexer IC 74LS153.
4. Provide a comprehensive explanation of the de-multiplexer IC 74155 and its role in digital electronics.
 REFERENCES FOR FURTHER LEARNING OF THE SESSION

Reference Books:
1. William Gothmann H, Digital Electronics : An Introduction To Theory And Practice , Prentice Hall, 2nd ed. 1982
2. M. Morris Mano, Michael D Ciletti, "Digital Design", Pearson, 4th ed. 2008.
3. S Salivahanan, S Arivazhagan, "Digital Circuits and Design", Vikas Publishing House Pvt Ltd., 3rd ed. 2009

Sites and Web links:

1. https://www.elprocus.com/what-is-multiplexer-and-de-multiplexer-types-and-its-applications/
2. https://www.elprocus.com/multiplexer-and-demultiplexer/
3. https://www.electronicshub.org/multiplexer-and-demultiplexer/
 THANK YOU

Team – Fundamentals of IoT & Sensors