Prctical Part
Prctical Part
2. **Creating a File**: Open Word and select "New" to start a blank document.
3. **Saving a File**: Use **Ctrl + S** to save your document with a name and location.
4. **Closing a File**: Select **File > Close** to exit the current document without closing the
application.
5. **Opening a File**: Use **File > Open** or **Ctrl + O** to access an existing document.
6. **Difference Between Save and Save As**: **Save** updates the current document; **Save
As** creates a new file with a different name or location.
7. **Moving Through the Document**: Navigate using arrow keys, **Page Up/Down**, or
**Ctrl + Home/End** to jump to the start or end.
8. **Selecting Text**: Use the mouse or keyboard shortcuts like **Shift + Arrow Keys** to
highlight text.
11. **Word Menu Bar**: The top bar in Word containing drop-down menus like File, Edit, View,
and Format.
12. **Drop-Down Menu**: A list of related options under a menu bar item when clicked.
13. **Tool Bar**: A set of icons for quick access to common commands (e.g., Save, Print, Bold).
14. **Status Bar**: Displays document information (e.g., page number, word count) at the
bottom of the window.
15. **Formatting Using Menu and Formatting Bar**: Apply text styles, fonts, and alignments
using Format menu or the toolbar.
16. **Paragraph Formatting**: Adjust paragraph alignment, line spacing, and indents.
17. **Borders and Shading**: Add borders and background colors to text or paragraphs via the
**Format > Borders and Shading** menu.
18. **Spell Checking**: Identify and correct errors using the **Spelling & Grammar** tool or
**F7**.
19. **Creating Tables**: Use **Insert > Table** to add rows and columns for organizing data.
20. **Manipulating Tables**: Modify tables by adding/deleting rows or columns, merging cells,
and adjusting formatting.
**Word Menu Bar**: The top bar in Word containing drop-down menus like File, Edit, View, and
Format
Use **Ctrl + S** to save your document with a name and location
. **Closing a File**: Select **File > Close** to exit the current document without closing the
application.
5. **Opening a File**: Use **File > Open** or **Ctrl + O** to access an existing document.
That's it! With these steps, you can create a new file in Microsoft Word.
1. ** Introduction to Excel**: A spreadsheet application for organizing,
analyzing, and visualizing data.
2. **Creating a Worksheet**: Open Excel and select "New Workbook" to start a blank sheet.
3. **Saving a Worksheet**: Use **Ctrl + S** to save your workbook with a file name and
location.
4. **Closing a Worksheet**: Select **File > Close** to exit the current workbook without closing
Excel.
5. **Opening a Worksheet**: Use **File > Open** or **Ctrl + O** to access an existing
workbook.
6. **Entering Data**: Type directly into cells to input text, numbers, or formulas.
7. **Calculations Using Operators**: Perform arithmetic operations like addition (+), subtraction
(-), multiplication (*), and division (/).
10. **Creating Charts**: Use **Insert > Chart** to visualize data as bar, pie, or line charts.
11. **Manipulating Charts**: Edit chart types, styles, and data ranges to customize visual
presentations.
2. **Creating a New Blank Presentation**: Open PowerPoint and select "New Presentation" to
start from scratch.
3. **Presentation Type**: Choose from different formats like standard slides, templates, or
custom layouts for your presentation.
- **Slide Sorter View**: Displays all slides as thumbnails for easy reordering.
- **Outline View**: Shows the presentation's text content in outline form for quick editing.
- **Slide Show**: A full-screen presentation mode where slides are shown to an audience.
6. **Slide Animations**: Special effects applied to slide elements, such as text or images, when
transitioning onto the screen.
7. **Animation Effect**: Defines how elements on a slide enter, exit, or emphasize using effects
like fade, fly-in, or zoom.
8. **Slide Timings**: Set the duration for each slide to appear or to automatically transition
after a specific time.
9. **Pictures and Backgrounds**: Add images and set background colors or images to enhance
slide design.
10. **Drawing Tools**: Use shapes, lines, and freeform tools to create drawings and
annotations on slides.
11. **Selecting Objects**: Click on objects like text boxes or images to select and manipulate
them.
12. **Grouping and Regrouping**: Combine multiple objects into one to move or resize them
together, and regroup them as needed.
13. **Resizing and Rotating Objects**: Adjust the size and rotation of objects by dragging
handles or using the rotate tool.