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Signal Processing - Introduction

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Suraj K Essrani
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27 views5 pages

Signal Processing - Introduction

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Uploaded by

Suraj K Essrani
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Defuzzification methods — Solved examples Defuzzification methods, as we know, are used to convert defuzzitied output put of fuzzy inference engine to crisp value. In previous few articles, we already have discussed maxima methods, Center of Gravity (CoG) method, Center of Sums (CoS) method, Center of Largest Area (CoA) method ete. In this article, we will see example of various defuzzification techniques. Example: Find crisp value corresponding to following fuzzy output sets using various defuzzification methods. ey Hey \ 7 ‘ \ / \ o123456 o123456 0123458 Output fuzzy set 1 Output fuzzy set 2 Output fuzzy set 3 Solution: To compute the crisp value, we shall place all the function on same axis. He Me 1 df al 9 0125456 0125456 Overlapped fuzzy output Labeled fuzzy output function To compute the area of polygon, we need to compute the equation of line enclosing it and integrating it over lines making it. For discussion, equation of line ab is derived here. Rest can be understand ly - yi) JO - x) = Yo - yy) / & - Xa) For line ab, (2, yy) = 0. and (x2, ya) = 0 (y-0)/K-0)=G-0)/0.5-0) y [x= 0.67 y = 0.67x Line ab ranges from 0 to 1.5 on X axis. In similar way, we can find equation of all the lines, Click hare to see detail Center of Gravity method: Equation ofall the lines are summarized in the table below: Line Equatio Range hb y= 0.67x [00,15] be = y=-0.67x+2 [15.18] wo y=x-1 [18,20] de y=-x43 [2.0 233) ef = y=0.Sx-0.5 [233,30] fy y=-05x+25 [30,50] For computing crisp value using center of gravity method, we shall find the area of overlapped region. Sele). x de Tact ax (eosreiedr + (Monte veces (Ye — Dede Prt near + Sy-ose—ospu ax Tore) dat [I-06 + 2 dat [eG de [a +B) de oy (Oe Oe x=25 Center of Sums method: For computing crisp value using center of sums method, we shall find the area of individual triangle rather then overlapped region as in center of gravity method. Area of triangle is computed as, Az1/2xbxh Ay=1/2*9%1=15 get Aven ta aot Ante Ay +42 +43 Ag=12x2x1=L (1.5 x15) + (1x2) + (23) Ag=12*4%1=2 154142 Putting all these values in the equation of center of sums methos, Center of Largest Area method: For computing crisp value using center of largest area method, we shall find the centroid of area of largest triangle. From the line equations we have derived, He 1 (0.672) de + fi8(-0.67x +2) de = 102 239, (ice- yar + [P(x 3) dx = 046 Ay = J2y5(0.5x — 0.5) dx + [5(-0.5x+2.5) dx = 1.56 a 0123456 A3 is the largest area. Lets find the center of it. Sey). x! de They) dx 3 5, Jp23(0-52 — 0.5)x dx + Se (-0.5x + 2.5)x dx 3 iF Soy (05x — 0.5) dx + f)(—0.Sx + 2.5) dx 3.3 Weighted Area Method: Weighted area method finds weighted sum of center of area and its membership value. he, + He, He, 1 1 I 1 | o123 456 Oo12s 4686 O123456 Output fuzzy set 1 Output fuzzy set 2 Output fuzzy set 3 Center of fuzzy sets 1, 2 and 3 is 1.5, 2 and 3 respectively. And corresponding membership value of them is 1. Crisp value using this methods is computed as, 1 Hea.) HE, (i) * (4x15) +(1 x 2)+(1 x 3) 1+14+1 2.25 Maxima Methods: Maxima method finds the He bd f membership value of peak at 1 certain position. First of Maxima: x* = 1.5 Last of Maxima: x . 9 i i Middle of Maxima: Not Applicable 0123456 pn Height Method: Not Applicable

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