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An Operating System

a brain of the computer

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
12 views2 pages

An Operating System

a brain of the computer

Uploaded by

jyoticomp2020
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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An operating system (OS) is a software that acts as an interface between computer

hardware and users. It manages system resources like CPU, memory, and storage, and
provides services to applications. Key functions include:

Process Management: Scheduling and executing processes, managing


multitasking, and ensuring efficient CPU usage.


Memory Management: Allocating and deallocating memory for running


applications, ensuring data integrity, and optimizing usage.


File System Management: Organizing and storing data efficiently, supporting


file access and security.


Device Management: Controlling peripherals like printers, keyboards, and


external storage devices.


Security: Protecting the system against unauthorized access and malware.

Operating systems are broadly categorized into:

Desktop OS: Examples include Windows, macOS, and Linux.


Mobile OS: Examples include Android and iOS.


Server OS: Used in servers, such as Windows Server and Ubuntu Server.



Embedded OS: Designed for specialized devices like IoT devices and
appliances.

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