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    ch 12

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    Ecosystem 6.

    Who first coined the word


    ecosystem?
    CHAPTER-12
    (a) E.Heckel
    1.Which of the following pyramids is (b) E.P. Odom
    always straight? (c) A.G. Tensley
    (a) Pyramid of biomass (d) e.warming
    (b) Pyramid of living numbers (C)
    (c) Pyramid of energy
    (d) none of the above 7.What percentage of energy is used
    by organisms at each trophic level?
    2.What is detritus made up of? (a) 20%
    (a) Fruits and dead remains of (b) 30%
    animals (c) 90%
    (b) leaves (d) 10%
    (c) Bark and Maladi (C)
    (d) all of the above
    (D) 8.Which of the following has the
    highest number in a food chain?
    3.Man-made ecosystem is- (a) producer
    (a) Forest ecosystem (b) primary consumer
    (b) crop ecosystem (c) Secondary consumer
    (c) grassland ecosystem (d) Decomposer
    (d) Fresh water ecosystem (d)

    4.The flow of energy in the food web 9.A lake has a second trophic level.
    is- (a) phytoplankton
    (a) one-directional (b) zooplankton
    (b) bi-directional (c) Benthos
    (c) three-directional (d) fishes
    (d) four-way
    10.Secondary producer is-
    5.The level of green plants in the food (a) vegetarian
    chain is- (b) producer
    (a) producer (c) non-vegetarian
    (b) primary consumer (d) none of these
    (c) Secondary consumer (a)
    (d) decomposer
    (a) 11.The source of energy for an
    ecosystem is-
    Telegram : Click Here Website : boardzone.in YouTube : BOARD ZONE
    (a) Sun 2. What do you understand by energy
    (b) ATP flow in the ecosystem? Explain the
    (c) Sugar produced by plants flow of energy through different
    (d) green plants trophic levels. Draw a schematic
    diagram of a food chain.
    12.Which of the following ecological
    pyramids is usually inverted? 3. 3. Write the definition of food chain.
    (a) Pyramid of biomass in a sea How many types are there? Write
    (b) Pyramid of energy the difference between food chain
    (c) Pyramid of numbers in the and food web.
    grassland
    (d) Pyramid of biomass in a forest 4. What is ecological pyramid? Explain
    (a) the pyramid of biomass and
    population:
    13.In the grazing food chain, a
    carnivore is called- 5. (i) Who is called producer?
    (a) primary producer (ii) Differentiate between primary
    (b) Secondary producer productivity and secondary
    (c) primary consumer productivity.
    (d) secondary consumer (iii) What is net primary producer?

    LONG QUESTIONS

    1. What is decomposition? Describe the


    decomposition cycle in a terrestrial
    ecosystem. Give its graphical
    representation.

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