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17 views9 pages

Exam

Uploaded by

samira abdullah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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--1- Display the full data about all the dependence

associated with the name of the


--employee they depend on him/her.

/*
SELECT
d.Dependent_name,e.Fname + ' ' +e.Lname as 'full name',
d.Sex,
d.Bdate
from Dependent d
join Employee e ON d.ESSN = e.SSN
*/

--2- Retrieve the names of all employees and the names of


the projects they are working
--on, sorted by the project name.

/*
select
e.Fname + ' ' +e.Lname as 'full name',
p.Pname
from Works_for w
join Project p on w.Pno=p.Pnumber
join Employee e on w.ESSn=e.SSN
order by p.Pname
*/
--3- Select max two salaries in employee table.

/*
select DISTINCT top 2 Salary
from Employee
order by Salary Desc
*/

--4- Select employee name and his salary but if there is no


salary display
--instructor value ‘3000’. ‚use one of coalesce Function‛

/*
SELECT
Fname,
COALESCE(Salary, 3000) AS Salary
--,ISNULL(salary,3000)
FROM
Employee;
*/

--5- Select employee first name and the data of his


supervisor

/*
select DISTINCT
e1.Fname ,
e.*
from Employee e
join Employee e1 on e1.Superssn=e.SSN

*/
--6- Display the data of the second highest-salary employee
without duplicate

/*
WITH SalaryRank AS (
SELECT
Salary,
RANK() OVER (ORDER BY Salary DESC) AS Rank
FROM
Employee
)
SELECT
Salary
FROM
SalaryRank
WHERE
Rank = 2;

*/

--7- Display any Project with a Name starting with the


letter B

/*
select
p.Pname

from Project p
where p.Pname like('B%')
*/
--8- Create a rule on Salary column in employee to ensure
that it is less than 6000
/*
alter table employee
add constraint ch_s check (Salary <6000)
*/

--9- Add Constrain address column can only contain values


that are either 'alex',
--'mansoura', or 'cairo'.‛ .
/*
ALTER TABLE Employee
ADD CONSTRAINT CHK_Address CHECK (Address IN ('alex',
'mansoura', 'cairo'));

*/
--10- Create a scalar function that takes Employee SSN and
returns a message
--to user
--a. If first name and Last name are null then display
'First name &
--last name are null'
--b. If First name is null then display 'first name is null'
--c. If Last name is null then display 'last name is null'
--d. Else display 'First name & last name are not null'.

/*
CREATE FUNCTION CheckNames (@SSN INT)
RETURNS VARCHAR(50)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @Message VARCHAR(50);
IF (SELECT FName FROM Employee WHERE SSN = @SSN) IS NULL
AND (SELECT LName FROM Employee WHERE SSN = @SSN) IS
NULL
SET @Message = 'First name & last name are null';
ELSE IF (SELECT FName FROM Employee WHERE SSN = @SSN) IS
NULL
SET @Message = 'First name is null';
ELSE IF (SELECT LName FROM Employee WHERE SSN = @SSN) IS
NULL
SET @Message = 'Last name is null';
ELSE
SET @Message = 'First name & last name are not
null';
RETURN @Message;
END;
*/
--11- Create multi-statements table-valued function that
takes a string
--If string='first name' returns employees first name
--If string='last name' returns employees last name
--If string='full name' returns Full Name from employees
table
--Note: Use ‚ISNULL‛ function

/*
CREATE FUNCTION GetEmployeeNames (@Type NVARCHAR(20))
RETURNS @Result TABLE (Name NVARCHAR(50))
AS
BEGIN
IF @Type = 'first name'
INSERT INTO @Result
SELECT ISNULL(FName, '') AS Name FROM Employee
ELSE IF @Type = 'last name'
INSERT INTO @Result
SELECT ISNULL(LName, '') AS Name FROM Employee
ELSE IF @Type = 'full name'
INSERT INTO @Result
SELECT CONCAT(ISNULL(FName, ''), ' ', ISNULL(LName,
'')) AS Name FROM Employee
RETURN;
END;
*/
--12- Create a view that will display the project name and
the number of
--employees work on it.

/*
CREATE VIEW ProjectEmployeeCount AS
SELECT
Project.Pname,
COUNT(Works_for.ESSn) AS EmployeeCount
FROM
Project
LEFT JOIN
Works_for ON Project.Pnumber = Works_for.Pno
GROUP BY
Project.PName;

*/

-- 13-
--1) Create view that will display the emp#(ssn) and emp
lastname who works on dept# is ‘d2’

/*
CREATE VIEW DeptD2Employees AS
SELECT
Employee.SSN AS SSN,
Employee.LName
FROM
Employee
INNER JOIN
Departments ON Employee.Dno = Departments.Dnum
WHERE
Departments.Dname = 'd2';
*/
--2) Display the employee lastname that contains letter
‚J‛
--Use the previous view created in Q#1
/*
SELECT
LName
FROM
DeptD2Employees
WHERE
LName LIKE '%J%';

*/

-- 14- Create a stored procedure that will be used in case


there is an old
--employee has left the project and a new one become instead
of him. The
--procedure should take 3 parameters (old Emp. number, new
Emp. number and
--the project number) and it will be used to update works on
table. And return
--‚Employee updated successfully‛.

/*

CREATE PROCEDURE UpdateProjectEmployee


@OldEmpSSN INT,
@NewEmpSSN INT,
@ProjectID INT
AS
BEGIN
UPDATE Works_for
SET ESSn = @NewEmpSSN
WHERE ESSN = @OldEmpSSN AND Pno = @ProjectID;
PRINT 'Employee updated successfully';

END;
*/
----15-
--1- Create table Employee Audit. (name string, date, string
note).

/*
CREATE TABLE EmployeeAudit (
Name NVARCHAR(50),
Date DATETIME,
Note NVARCHAR(255)
);
*/

--2- Create a trigger on Employee table instead of delete to


add Row in
--Employee Audit table (Server User Name, Date, Note) where
note will
--be ‚try to delete Row with Key of row = [Key Value]‛

/*
CREATE TRIGGER PreventDeleteEmployee
ON Employee
INSTEAD OF DELETE
AS
BEGIN
INSERT INTO EmployeeAudit (Name, Date, Note)
SELECT
SUSER_NAME(),
GETDATE(),
'Try to delete Row with Key of row = ' +
CAST(DELETED.SSN AS NVARCHAR(50))
FROM
DELETED;
PRINT 'Delete operation is not allowed';
END;
*/

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