Agilent

L4611A PRM-36
Radio Test Set
Direct replacement for the
AN/PRM-34 Radio Test Set that tests
Single Channel Ground and Airborne
Radio System (SINCGARS) radios and other
tactical radios that operate up to 512 MHz.

User’s and Service Guide

Edition, July 30, 2010
L4611-90002

Agilent Technologies
Notices
© Agilent Technologies, Inc. 2009, 2010 Manual Part Number computer software” as defined in FAR
52.227-19 (June 1987) or any equivalent
No part of this manual may be reproduced L4611-90002 agency regulation or contract clause. Use,
in any form or by any means (including
duplication or disclosure of Software is
electronic storage and retrieval or transla-
tion into a foreign language) without prior
Edition subject to Agilent Technologies’ standard
commercial license terms, and non-DOD
agreement and written consent from Agi- Edition, July 30, 2010 Departments and Agencies of the U.S. Gov-
lent Technologies, Inc. as governed by
Printed in USA ernment will receive no greater than
United States and international copyright
Restricted Rights as defined in FAR
laws. Agilent Technologies, Inc. 52.227-19(c)(1-2) (June 1987). U.S. Govern-
1400 Fountaingrove Pkwy ment users will receive no greater than
Santa Rosa, CA 95403 Limited Rights as defined in FAR 52.227-14
(June 1987) or DFAR 252.227-7015 (b)(2)
Warranty (November 1995), as applicable in any
technical data.
The material contained in this docu-
ment is provided “as is,” and is sub- Safety Notices
ject to being changed, without notice,
in future editions. Further, to the max-
imum extent permitted by applicable CAUTION
law, Agilent disclaims all warranties,
either express or implied, with regard A CAUTION notice denotes a haz-
to this manual and any information ard. It calls attention to an operat-
contained herein, including but not ing procedure, practice, or the like
limited to the implied warranties of that, if not correctly performed or
merchantability and fitness for a par- adhered to, could result in damage
ticular purpose. Agilent shall not be to the product or loss of important
liable for errors or for incidental or data. Do not proceed beyond a
consequential damages in connection CAUTION notice until the indicated
with the furnishing, use, or perfor-
conditions are fully understood and
mance of this document or of any
information contained herein. Should
met.
Agilent and the user have a separate
written agreement with warranty
terms covering the material in this WA R N I N G
document that conflict with these
terms, the warranty terms in the sep- A WARNING notice denotes a
arate agreement shall control. hazard. It calls attention to an
operating procedure, practice, or
Technology Licenses the like that, if not correctly per-
formed or adhered to, could result
The hardware and/or software described in
this document are furnished under a
in personal injury or death. Do not
license and may be used or copied only in proceed beyond a WARNING
accordance with the terms of such license. notice until the indicated condi-
tions are fully understood and met.
Restricted Rights Legend
If software is for use in the performance of
a U.S. Government prime contract or sub-
contract, Software is delivered and
licensed as “Commercial computer soft-
ware” as defined in DFAR 252.227-7014
(June 1995), or as a “commercial item” as
defined in FAR 2.101(a) or as “Restricted
 WA R N I N G • Use the Agilent Technologies L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set for its
intended purpose only. Use in any way other than as instructed in
this guide could result in a hazard.
• Refer to the battery vendor’s Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
for hazards and safe handling instructions related to the battery.
• Never use a battery charger with the L4611A PRM-36 RTS or its
non-rechargeable battery.
• Follow the battery manufacturer’s instructions for safe disposal.

CAUTION • Except for the 6 VDC battery (BA-5372/U), there are no operator
serviceable parts inside.
• Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is
required when the device does not operate normally.
• The L4611A PRM-36 RTS is not shipped with the required
6 VDC battery (BA-5372/U). Only use the specified battery.
• Follow battery installation instructions. Observe the polarity
markings on the battery cover. Protect sensitive electronics from
ESD damage: do not touch the battery contacts during
replacement.

Refer to “Step 4. Become Familiar with One Button Operation

Modes" on page 11.

Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service Guide 3
4 Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service
 1 Getting Started
Step 1. Verify the Shipping Contents 8
Step 2. Install or Replace the Battery 9
Step 3. Become Familiar with L4611A PRM-36 RTS Parts 10
Step 4. Become Familiar with One Button Operation Modes 11
Step 5. Test a Radio’s Receiver and Transmitter 12
Understanding LCD Display Backlight Brightness Adjustments 14
Understanding LCD Display Messages 15

2 Service
Protect Against Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) 18
Troubleshooting 19
General Support Maintenance 19
Check the Basics 19
Check Beyond the Basics 20
Replaceable Parts List 21
L4611A PRM-36 RTS Replaceable Parts List 21
Removal Procedures 23
Replacement Procedures 28
L4611A PRM-36 RTS Performance Tests 35
Battery Current Draw Tests 39
Receiver Test Mode (L4611A PRM-36 RTS is Transmitting) 43
Transmitter Test Mode (L4611A PRM-36 RTS is Receiving) 48
Agilent Sales and Service Offices 56
Contacting Agilent Sales and Service Offices 56
Returning an L4611A PRM-36 RTS to Agilent Technologies 56

3 Specifications
Specification Definitions 57
General Specifications 58
Receiver Test Mode: L4611A PRM-36 RTS Source Specifications 59
Transmitter Test Mode: L4611A PRM-36 RTS Receiver
Specifications 59

Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service Guide 5
6 Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service Guide
Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set
User’s and Service Guide

1
Getting Started

The Agilent Technologies L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set is easy to use
and quickly performs the required checks to assure that the radio being
tested is operational.
In this section, verify that all of the items were in the shipping container,
become familiar with the various components of the L4611A PRM-36 RTS,
learn how to install or replace the battery, and follow a step-by-step set of
instructions that tests both the transmitter and the receiver functions of a
Single Channel Ground and Airborne Radio System (SINCGARS) radio as
well as many other tactical radios that operate up to 512 MHz.

“Step 1. Verify the Shipping Contents" on page 8

“Step 4. Become Familiar with One Button Operation Modes" on page 11
“Step 3. Become Familiar with L4611A PRM-36 RTS Parts" on page 10
“Step 4. Become Familiar with One Button Operation Modes" on page 11
“Step 5. Test a Radio’s Receiver and Transmitter" on page 12

After testing a radio, read through the descriptions of the various

messages that could be displayed on the LCD display and what they mean.
“Understanding LCD Display Backlight Brightness Adjustments" on
page 14
“Understanding LCD Display Messages" on page 15

Agilent Technologies 7
1 Getting Started

Step 1. Verify the Shipping Contents

Verify that the following items were shipped with the
L4611A PRM-36 RTS. If any of the items are missing or damaged, refer to
“Agilent Sales and Service Offices" on page 56.

Description Quantity Part Number

User’s and Service Guide 1 Agilent L4611-90002
(This Document)
Radio Test Set 1 Agilent L4611A PRM-36 RTS
Battery Sold Separately!
The L4611A PRM-36 RTS uses a
single 6 VDC battery.

NOT INCLUDED
Battery, 6 VDC, BA-5372/U,
Lithium Manganese Dioxide
Weatherproof Transit Case 1 Ameripack Inc.,
Explorer 2209

http://www.ameripack.com

Cable, RG-58C Coaxial, 1 L-com, Inc. CC58C-1.5

BNC (m) to BNC (m), 18 inch (1.5 ft)
http://www.l-com.com

Cable, RG-58C Coaxial, 1 L-com, Inc. CC58C-4

BNC (m) to BNC (m), 48 inch (4.0 ft)
http://www.l-com.com

Load, BNC (f), 50 Ohm, 50 Watt, 1 Bird Technologies Group,

Convection-Cooled Dry Termination 50-T-FB

http://birdtechnologies.thomas
net.com

Adapter, L-Shaped, 2 Agilent 1250-0076

BNC (f) to BNC (m)

8 Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service Guide
 Getting Started 1

Step 2. Install or Replace the Battery

One 6 VDC battery (BA-5372/U) is required to operate the

NOT E
L4611A PRM-36 RTS.
Only install or replace the battery with a BA-5372/U or equivalent.
Tip: The 6 VDC battery (BA-5372/U) is the same battery used in many
tactical radios for memory backup.

To install or replace the 6 VDC battery (BA-5372/U)

Battery Sold Separately!
The L4611A PRM-36 RTS uses a 1 Locate the battery door on the back of the L4611A PRM-36 RTS.
single 6 VDC battery. 2 Turn the two “thumb screws” CCW to remove the battery door.

NOT INCLUDED 3 Insert the 6 VDC battery (BA-5372/U). Refer to Figure 1 when inserting
Battery, 6 VDC, BA-5372/U, the battery to insure the + and − polarity of the battery matches the +
Lithium Manganese Dioxide and − markings on the L4611A PRM-36 RTS battery door cover and
inside the battery compartment.
4 Re-install the battery door cover and securely tighten the two
“thumb screws” CW.

Figure 1 Battery Installation and Replacement

Note that the (−) polarity is on the right!

Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service Guide 9
1 Getting Started

Step 3. Become Familiar with L4611A PRM-36 RTS Parts

1 2

Table 1 L4611A PRM-36 RTS Parts Identification

ID Description Function
1 Antenna connector Connection to the antenna, or to a 50 Ω load (termination).

While in Transmitter Test mode, the Antenna connector is used to measure

reflected reverse power from a radio antenna.
While in Receiver Test mode, the Antenna connector is not used.
2 Radio connector Connection to the radio’s Antenna connector.

While in Transmitter Test mode, the Radio connector is used to measure

the radio output frequency and forward power.

While in Receiver Test mode, the Radio connector is used to output

(transmit) a complex FM modulated signal from 30 MHz to 512 MHz (at
5 MHz intervals and −97 dBm of output power) that is modulated with both
150 Hz and 900 Hz audio tones; these audio tones are used to test the
squelch and receiver circuits of the Radio Under Test.
3 LCD Display Displays mode, status, and measurement results.
4 RF Connector Cover Protects the Antenna and Radio RF connectors when not in use.
5 On/Off Button Powers On and Off the L4611A PRM-36 RTS and switches modes.

10 Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service Guide
 Getting Started 1

Step 4. Become Familiar with One Button Operation Modes

To Test a Radio’s Receiver and Transmitter
See “Step 5. Test a Radio’s Receiver
and Transmitter" on page 12. 1 Connect the antenna port of a Radio to Radio connector on RTS.
2 Connect the Antenna connector on RTS to an antenna or the supplied
50 Watt, 50 ohm, termination.
3 Tune the Radio to a test channel.
4 Press/Release the RTS On/Off button.
5 Press/Hold the RTS On/Off button.
6 Listen for an audio tone from the Radio.
7 Release the RTS On/Off button.
8 Key the microphone on the Radio (PTT).
9 Read the test results on RTS.

To Adjust the RTS Display Backlight

See “Understanding LCD Display
Backlight Brightness Adjustments" on 1 Press/Release the RTS On/Off button
page 14. 1 time to enter Standby mode.
2 Press/Hold the RTS On/Off button for
5 seconds and the display changes to indicate that
Backlight Brightness Mode can be selected:
• If the On/Off button is released, the RTS
returns to Standby mode and is ready to test another radio.
• If the On/Off button is momentarily released, pressed again,
and held, the RTS enters Backlight Brightness Mode.

Hold the On/Off button of the RTS until the desired level of
backlight brightness is displayed. The brightness level will continue
cycling until a selection is made.

The RTS Firmware Version is displayed after a setting is selected in

Backlight Brightness Mode.

To Turn Off Power to the RTS

Press/Release the RTS On/Off button
2 times (quickly) to turn power off to the RTS.

Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service Guide 11
1 Getting Started

Step 5. Test a Radio’s Receiver and Transmitter

To test a radio’s receiver

1 Connect the antenna port of the Radio Under Test, using the cabling
Radio Under Test is used to describe and adapters provided, to the Radio connector of the Radio Test Set.
a Single Channel Ground and Airborne
2 Connect the Antenna connector of the Radio Test Set to the supplied
Radio System (SINCGARS) radio as
well as many other tactical radios that 50 ohm termination.
operate up to 512 MHz. 3 Tune the Radio Under Test to a test channel that is between 30 MHz to
510 MHz (at 5 MHz intervals); this would correspond to a channel
Radio Test Set (RTS) is used to such as 30, 35, 40... 80, 85, 90..., 500, 505, or 510 MHz.
describe the Agilent Technologies
L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set. 4 Press the Radio Test Set’s On/Off button momentarily and then release
it. The Radio Test Set performs a self test, a battery test, and then
enters Standby mode.

Standby Mode
Quick Steps... Push the button to test receiver.
Test Radio’s Receiver and Transmitter Key the microphone to test transmitter.
1. Connect antenna port of Radio 5 Press/Hold the On/Off button of the Radio Test Set.
to Radio connector on RTS
The Radio Test Set performs a self test, a battery self test, and then
2. Connect Antenna connector on RTS automatically switches to Receiver Test mode.
to the supplied 50 Watt, 50 ohm While in Receiver Test mode, the Radio connector is used to output
termination (transmit) a complex FM modulated signal from 30 MHz to 510 MHz (at
5 MHz intervals and −97 dBm of output power) that is modulated with
Test Radio’s Receiver
both 150 Hz and 900 Hz audio tones; these audio tones are used to test
3. Tune Radio to a test channel
4. Press/Release RTS On/Off button the squelch and receiver circuits of the Radio Under Test.
5. Press/Hold RTS On/Off button 6 Listen for an audio tone on the Radio Under Test’s headset or handset.
6. Listen for audio tone from Radio
7. Release RTS On/Off button • If an audio tone is heard, the Radio Under Test’s receiver circuitry is
working correctly.
Test Radio’s Transmitter • If an audio tone is not heard, the Radio Under Test’s receiver
10. Key microphone on Radio (PTT) circuitry may not be working correctly and further troubleshooting
11. Read test results on RTS may be needed on the Radio Under Test.

7 Release the On/Off button of the Radio Test Set.

When the On/Off button is released, the Radio Test Set automatically
switches back to Standby mode.

To conserve battery power, the Radio Test Set powers off automatically
after 15 seconds of inactivity.

12 Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service Guide
 Getting Started 1

To test a radio’s transmitter

8 If continuing from the previous procedure, titled

Radio Under Test is used to describe “To test a radio’s receiver", this connection was already made.
a Single Channel Ground and Airborne
Radio System (SINCGARS) radio as Otherwise, connect the antenna port of the Radio Under Test, using the
well as many other tactical radios that cabling and adapters provided, to the Radio connector of the
operate up to 512 MHz.
Radio Test Set.
9 If continuing from the previous procedure, titled
Radio Test Set (RTS) is used to “To test a radio’s receiver", this connection was already made.
describe the Agilent Technologies
L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set. Otherwise, connect the Antenna connector of the Radio Test Set to the
supplied 50 ohm termination.

10 Key the microphone on the Radio Under Test; Push-To-Talk (PTT).

When the Radio Test Set senses RF power, it automatically switches to

Transmitter Test mode and measures the transmitted output frequency
and forward power as received at the Radio connector from the
Radio Under Test, and the reflected reverse power at the
Antenna connector from the antenna.

If the Radio Test Set fails to automatically switch to Transmitter Test

mode and make measurements, verify the Radio Under Test is set to
high power (Hi Pwr). Additionally, the Radio Under Test’s transmitter
may not be putting out RF power or the RF power being sensed by the
Radio Test Set may be lower than the power required (1 Watt) to make
the Radio Test Set automatically switch to Transmitter Test mode.
(Before troubleshooting or repairing the Radio Under Test, Agilent
suggests verifying that the cables being used during testing are not
causing this problem.)

11 Read the test results on the Radio Test Set’s LCD display.
To conserve battery power, the
Radio Test Set powers off The Radio Test Set’s LCD display should indicate that the
automatically after 15 seconds of Radio Under Test is operating correctly with an LCD display similar to
inactivity. the following:

Radio Under Test

- Transmitted Output Frequency
- Forward Power
Antenna
- Reflected Reverse Power

If other messages are displayed,

refer to “Understanding LCD Display Messages" on page 15.

Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service Guide 13
1 Getting Started

Understanding LCD Display Backlight Brightness Adjustments

To adjust the LCD display backlight brightness
See also “To Adjust the RTS Display
Backlight" on page 11. 1 Press the Radio Test Set’s On/Off button momentarily and then release
it. The Radio Test Set performs a self test, a battery test, and then
enters Standby mode.
2 Press/Hold the On/Off button of the Radio Test Set for 5 seconds and
the display changes to indicate that Backlight Brightness Mode can be
selected:
• If the On/Off button is simply released, the Radio Test Set
returns to Standby mode and is ready to test another radio.
• If the On/Off button is momentarily released, pressed again, and
held, the Radio Test Set enters Backlight Brightness Mode.

Continue to Hold the On/Off button of the Radio Test Set until the
desired level of backlight brightness is displayed.

The backlight brightness level will continue cycling until a selection

is made, the selection is retained even without battery power
applied or when a battery is being replaced.

BRIGHT is the highest level of display backlight

brightness that can be set.

SEMI-BRIGHT is in between the NORMAL and

BRIGHT display backlight brightness level.

NORMAL is the default level of display backlight

brightness that is set when the
L4611A PRM-36 RTS is delivered.

DIM is the lowest level of brightness that can be set

without turning off the display backlight.

OFF is used to turn off the display backlight.

14 Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service Guide
 Getting Started 1

Understanding LCD Display Messages

The L4611A PRM-36 RTS performs several self tests and checks several
internal parameters at power on to help assure proper operation.
Although the self tests help assure that the L4611A PRM-36 RTS is
operating properly, they cannot check everything. If additional problems
are suspected with the L4611A PRM-36 RTS, please refer to Chapter 2,
Service for more information.
All possible LCD display messages for normal and abnormal conditions are
displayed as follows:

While in Receiver Test mode, the Radio connector is used to

output (transmit) a complex FM modulated signal from 30 MHz
to 510 MHz (at 5 MHz intervals and −97 dBm of output power)
that is modulated with both 150 Hz and 900 Hz audio tones;
these audio tones are used to test the squelch and receiver
circuits of the Radio Under Test.

SENDING RCVR TEST means that the L4611A PRM-36 RTS is

sending the receiver test signal on the Radio connector.

PTT TO TEST XMTR means that when the Radio Under Test’s
push-to-talk (PTT) switch is pressed, it transmits a signal. If the
signal is 1 Watt or greater, the L4611A PRM-36 RTS enters
Transmitter Test mode and confirms that the Radio Under Test is
transmitting properly.

BATTERY LOW < 15 MIN OP LEFT means that there are less
than 15 minutes of operation time remaining before the battery
no longer has enough power to produce a valid test on a
Radio Under Test.

In normal use, a low-battery warning message is displayed after

about 50 hours of testing time. If the L4611A PRM-36 RTS is
used with a battery low warning, eventually a message is
displayed that the battery must be replaced.

Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service Guide 15
1 Getting Started

While in Transmitter Test mode, the L4611A PRM-36 RTS

measures the output frequency and forward power of a
Radio Under Test as received at the L4611A PRM-36 RTS
Radio connector, and the reflected reverse power from the
antenna at the Antenna connector.

FREQ is the transmitter output frequency being measured at the

Radio connector.

FWD is the transmitter forward power being measured at the

Radio connector.

RVS is the reflected reverse power being measured from the

antenna at the Antenna connector.

BATTERY TOO LOW MUST REPLACE NOW means that the

battery must be replaced.

TEMPERATURE TOO HIGH. UNABLE TO OPERATE and

TEMPERATURE TOO LOW. UNABLE TO OPERATE means that
operation at these temperatures cannot be guaranteed, so no
measurements are made.

One of these warning messages is displayed when the

L4611A PRM-36 RTS becomes hotter or colder than its specified
operating temperature range, −20 ºC to +55 ºC.

INTERNAL ERROR RETURN RTS FOR REPAIR means that when

the L4611A PRM-36 RTS ran self tests, the self tests failed or
there was an abnormal internal condition detected.

Because the L4611A PRM-36 RTS could not meet all of its
specifications, it must be sent for service as soon as possible.

16 Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service Guide
Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set
User’s and Service Guide

2
Service

• “Protect Against Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)" on page 18

• “Troubleshooting" on page 19
• “Check the Basics" on page 19
• “Check Beyond the Basics" on page 20
• “Replaceable Parts List" on page 21
• “Removal Procedures" on page 23
• “Replacement Procedures" on page 28

• “L4611A PRM-36 RTS Performance Tests" on page 35

• “Battery Current Draw Tests" on page 39
• “Modulation Tones Accuracy" on page 44
• “Amplitude Accuracy of Comb Generator Output" on page 47
• “Frequency Accuracy Test" on page 49
• “Amplitude Accuracy Test (Forward Power)" on page 50
• “Amplitude Accuracy Test (Reverse Power for 10 and 20 Watts)" on
page 52
• “Amplitude Accuracy Test (Reverse Power for 1 and 3 Watts)" on
page 54

• “Contacting Agilent Sales and Service Offices" on page 56

Agilent Technologies 17
2 Service

Protect Against Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)

Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) can damage or destroy electronic
components. All work on electronic assemblies should be performed at a
static-safe workstation using two types of static-safe workstation
protection:
• conductive table - mat and wrist-strap combination
• conductive floor - mat and heel-strap combination
Both types, when used together, provide a significant level of ESD
protection. Of these two, only the table with mat and wrist-strap
combination provides adequate ESD protection when used alone. To
insure user safety, the static-safe accessories must provide at least 1 MΩ
of isolation from ground.

Handling of Electronic Components and ESD

The assemblies in this instrument are very susceptible to damage from
ESD. Perform troubleshooting procedures only at a static-safe workstation
and wear a grounding strap.
Always handle a printed circuit board assembly by its edges. This reduces
the possibility of ESD damage to components and prevents contamination
of exposed plating.
The possibility of unseen damage caused by ESD is present whenever
components are transported, stored, and used. The risk of ESD damage
can be greatly reduced by close attention to how all components are
handled.
• Perform work on all components at a static-safe workstation.
• Keep static-generating materials at least one meter away from all
components.
• Store or transport components in static-shielding containers.

18 Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service Guide
 Service 2

Troubleshooting

The Agilent Technologies L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set was designed as
NOT E
a direct replacement for the AN/PRM-34 Radio Test Set. Maintenance and
testing is outlined in this chapter.

General Support Maintenance

General support maintenance is limited to replacement of the
case components, two RF cables, and one PC assembly.
After replacement of the PC assembly, adjustments are not required as the
PC assembly is shipped from Agilent fully calibrated.
After completion of any general support maintenance, perform all of the
“L4611A PRM-36 RTS Performance Tests" on page 35.

Check the Basics

Display Check that the LCD display is not cracked or severely scratched.

Antenna and Radio Connector Check that connectors are not bent or
damaged.

Test Set Remove all cables connected to the Radio connector and
Antenna connector. Power on the L4611A PRM-36 RTS, automatically run
the built in self test, and verify the results of the self test.

When the L4611A PRM-36 RTS is powered on, it performs a

NOT E
self test, a battery test, and then enters Standby mode.

Cleaning If cleaning is necessary, use a dry cloth or one slightly

dampened with water to clean the external case parts. Do not attempt
internal cleaning.

Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service Guide 19
2 Service

Check Beyond the Basics

The L4611A PRM-36 RTS is simple to troubleshoot as it contains a single
PC board assembly and two RF connector assemblies.

If there is a self test error

1 Remove all cables connected to the Radio connector and
Antenna connector.
2 Press the L4611A PRM-36 RTS’s On/Off button momentarily and then
release it. The L4611A PRM-36 RTS performs a self test, a battery test,
and then enters Standby mode.

Standby Mode
Push the button to test receiver.
Key the microphone to test transmitter.
• If the L4611A PRM-36 RTS fails the built-in self test, replace the
battery and perform the self test again. To change the battery, refer
to “Step 4. Become Familiar with One Button Operation Modes" on
page 11.
• If the L4611A PRM-36 RTS fails the self test with a new battery
installed, replace the PRM-36 PC assembly.

If there is a forward power error

• Inspect the two RF cables for damage and replace if necessary.
Refer to item 6 and 7 in the Figure 1 on page 21.
• If the forward power results are still incorrect after replacing the
cables, replace the PRM-36 PC assembly.

If there is a reverse power error

• Inspect the two RF cables for damage and replace if necessary.
Refer to item 6 and 7 in the Figure 1 on page 21.
• If the reverse power results are still incorrect after replacing the cables,
replace the PRM-36 PC assembly.

20 Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service Guide
 Service 2

Replaceable Parts List

L4611A PRM-36 RTS Replaceable Parts List

2 6
3 13
7

1 19 17 16
15 14

20
12
18
4 11

10
5

8 9

Figure 1 L4611A PRM-36 RTS Replaceable Parts List

Item Qty Description Part Number

1 1 Front case L4611-20101

2 1 Lens with gasket L4610-60201

3 4 Screw, M3 x 0.5 x 5 mm 0515-1521

4 1 On/Off Button1

5 1 PRM-36 PC assembly L4611-60001

6 1 RF cable, BNC to MCX (Radio Side, Right Connector) L4611-60101

When viewing the PRM-36 PC assembly from the coupler side,

the Radio cable goes in the right connector on the coupler.

7 1 RF cable, BNC to MCX (Antenna Side, Left Connector) L4611-60102

When viewing the PRM-36 PC assembly from the coupler side,

the Antenna cable goes in the left connector on the coupler.

Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service Guide 21
2 Service

8 1 Rear case with gaskets L4611-60202

9 6 Screw, M3 x 0.5 x 27.5 mm 0515-1862

10 1 Battery door assembly2 L4611-60203

11 2 • Battery door thumb screws3
12 2 • Battery door rubber o-rings for the thumb screws3

13 1 Protective cap L4610-20104

14 1 Shoulder screw, M5 x 0.8 L4611-20010

15 1 Spring washer, 6.7 mm ID 3050-2361

16 1 Flat washer, 6.5 mm ID L4610-20011

17 1 Nylon washer, 6.5 mm ID L4610-20013

18 2 Nylon washer, 5.1 mm ID L4610-20014

19 1 Locknut, M5 x 0.8 mm 0535-0081

20 1 Safety wire, 0.813 mm (0.032”) stainless steel (Use with Item 14.) L4611-20011
See “(Optional.) Safety Wire Replacement" on page 32.

1 The On/Off Button is part of the PRM-36 PC assembly.

2 If the battery requires changing, refer to “Step 1. Verify the Shipping Contents" on page 8
and “Step 4. Become Familiar with One Button Operation Modes" on page 11.
3 The battery door thumb screws and rubber o-rings are part of the battery door assembly.

22 Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service Guide
 Service 2

Removal Procedures
The following removal procedures are shown in a sequential order:
“Step 1. Battery Removal" on page 24
“Step 2. Rear Cover Removal" on page 25
“Step 3. RF Cable Removal" on page 26
“Step 4. PRM-36 PC Assembly Removal" on page 27
“Step 5. Lens Assembly with Gasket Removal" on page 27

Tools Required
• 14 mm (9/16”) nut driver or socket wrench
• T10 Torx driver
• Needle nose pliers

To re-assemble the L4611A PRM-36 RTS,

see the “Replacement Procedures" on page 28.

Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service Guide 23
2 Service

Step 1. Battery Removal

One BA-5372/U battery is required to operate the L4611A PRM-36 RTS.

NOT E
Only install or replace the battery with a BA-5372/U or equivalent.
Tip: The BA-5372/U battery is the same battery used in many radios for
memory backup.

Figure 2 Battery Installation and Replacement

Note that the (−) polarity is on the right!

1 Locate the battery door on the back of the L4611A PRM-36 RTS.
2 Turn the two “thumb screws” CCW to remove the battery door.
3 Remove the BA-5372/U battery.

24 Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service Guide
 Service 2

Step 2. Rear Cover Removal

Figure 3 Rear Cover Screw Locations

1 Using the T10 driver, remove the six (p/n 0515-1862) M3 screws for the
rear cover.
2 Slide the BNC connector protective cap all the way up and remove the
cover.

Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service Guide 25
2 Service

Step 3. RF Cable Removal

Figure 4 MCX Connector Location

1 Use a 14 mm (9/16”) socket wrench or driver to remove the BNC nuts

and star washers that secure the BNC connectors to the top of the
case.
2 Use needle nose pliers to unsnap the two RF cable connectors from the
PRM-36 PC assembly MCX connectors. (Wiggle the connector from
side-to-side while gently pulling the connector free.)

CAUTION Do not pull on the cables or attempt to unscrew the connector! Use
needle nose pliers on the cable’s gold plated connector. Be very
careful not to damage any parts of the PRM-36 PC assembly while
removing the connectors.

3 Remove the RF cable assemblies.

26 Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service Guide
 Service 2

Step 4. PRM-36 PC Assembly Removal

The screws attaching the rear cover are also the screws used to secure
the PRM-36 PC assembly to the front case. Once the rear cover and
RF cables have been removed, carefully lift the PRM-36 PC assembly out
of the enclosure.

Step 5. Lens Assembly with Gasket Removal

This step is not necessary when replacing the PRM-36 PC Assembly.

NOT E

Figure 5 Lens Assembly with Gasket Removal

Use a T10 driver to remove the four (p/n 0515-1521) M3 screws that
secure the lens assembly to the front case.

Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service Guide 27
2 Service

Replacement Procedures
The following replacement procedures are shown in reverse order from
the “Removal Procedures" on page 23. For example, the lens assembly
must be replaced prior to installing the PRM-36 PC assembly, RF cables
assemblies, and rear cover.
The following replacement procedures are shown in a sequential order:
“Step 1. Lens Assembly with Gasket Replacement" on page 29
“Step 2. PRM-36 PC Assembly Replacement" on page 30
“Step 3. RF Cable Replacement" on page 31
“Step 4. Adjusting Friction on the Sliding Cap" on page 32
“Step 5. Rear Cover Replacement" on page 33
“Step 6. Battery Replacement" on page 34

Tools Required
• needle nose pliers
• 14 mm (9/16”) nut driver or socket wrench
• T10 Torx driver

To disassemble the L4611A PRM-36 RTS,

see the “Removal Procedures" on page 23.

28 Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service Guide
 Service 2

Step 1. Lens Assembly with Gasket Replacement

Figure 6 Lens Assembly with Gasket Replacement

1 Blow out the enclosure with air to remove any debris.

2 Install the lens assembly inside the front cover enclosure as shown in
Figure 6.
3 Press down firmly at top and bottom of lens assembly to compress the
gasket, while installing four (p/n 0515-1521) M3 screws. Use a
T10 driver and torque to 8 inch-pounds.

Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service Guide 29
2 Service

Step 2. PRM-36 PC Assembly Replacement

Figure 7 PRM-36 PC Assembly Slot Location

Slot

Pin

Place the PRM-36 PC assembly into the enclosure using the slot in the
board as a guide. This slot fits over the mating oval pin in the case casting.

30 Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service Guide
 Service 2

Step 3. RF Cable Replacement

Figure 8 Connect the RF Cable Connectors to MCX Connectors

Antenna
Connector
Radio
a
Connector
b

1 Connect the Coax cable connectors to the MCX connectors.

a Install the Radio RF Cable (L4611-60101) by sliding the BNC end
through the Radio D-Hole (in the top of the case) and then snapping
the MCX plug into the MCX connector on the right (when viewing
from the top; labelled “a” in Figure 8).
b Install the Antenna RF Cable (L4611-60102) by sliding the BNC end
through the Antenna D-hole (in the top of the case) and then
snapping the MCX plug into the MCX connector on the left (when
viewing from the top; labelled “b” in Figure 8). The Antenna cable is
longer and crosses behind the Radio side cable.

Figure 9 BNC Washer and Nut Location

2 Install the BNC star-washers and nuts to the BNC connectors at the
top of the front case. Tighten with a 14 mm (9/16”) hex socket wrench.
Torque to 40 inch-pounds.

Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service Guide 31
2 Service

Step 4. Adjusting Friction on the Sliding Cap

1 With the rear cover off, the interior jam nut should be loosened enough
such that the shoulder screw can be tightened/loosened as necessary
to achieve the desired friction on the cap slide.
2 Hold the screw while the jam nut is tightened to approximately
42 in-lbs.

Once set, the nut should not need to be readjusted unless the nylon
NOT E
washers are excessively worn (the spring washer will keep pressure
applied even with some wear to the nylon washers). If the jam nut is not
tightened appropriately, or the shoulder screw is tightened further without
securing the jam nut, the nut could become loosened and not properly
maintain tightness of the shoulder screw.

The Safety Wire (Item 20 in Figure 1) should not be removed unless it is

damaged or the Shoulder Screw (Item 14 in Figure 1) needs to be removed
for maintenance.

(Optional.) Safety Wire Replacement

Figure 10 (Optional) Safety Wire Replacement

To remove a Safety Wire, untwist the wire and pull it through the hole in
the Shoulder Screw.
(Do not reuse Safety Wire.)
To install Safety Wire, thread a piece of Safety Wire through the Shoulder
Screw, twist the Safety Wire three full turns (or more), and wrap the
Safety Wire around the Shoulder Screw. Cut off any excess.

32 Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service Guide
 Service 2

Step 5. Rear Cover Replacement

Figure 11 Rear Cover Screw Locations

1 Place rear cover onto the front case enclosure.

2 Install six (p/n 0515-1862) M3 screws and torque to 8 inch-pounds
using a T10 driver.

Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service Guide 33
2 Service

Step 6. Battery Replacement

One BA-5372/U battery is required to operate the L4611A PRM-36 RTS.
NOT E
Only install or replace the battery with a BA-5372/U or equivalent.
Tip: The BA-5372/U battery is the same battery used in many radios for
memory backup.

Figure 12 Battery Door

Note that the (−) polarity is on the right!

1 Locate the battery door on the back of the L4611A PRM-36 RTS.
2 Turn the two “thumb screws” CCW to remove the battery door.
3 Insert the BA-5372/U battery.

Refer to Figure 12 when inserting the battery to insure the + and −

polarity of the battery matches the + and − markings on the
L4611A PRM-36 RTS battery door cover and inside the battery
compartment.
4 Re-install the battery door cover and securely tighten the two
“thumb screws” CW.

34 Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service Guide
 Service 2

L4611A PRM-36 RTS Performance Tests

Performance Tests are designed to provide the highest level of confidence
that the L4611A PRM-36 RTS being tested conforms to published,
factory-set specifications. These performance tests are designed to test
an L4611A PRM-36 RTS when operating within the temperature range
defined by its specifications.
All performance tests must be run after a repair.

List of Performance Tests

• “Battery Current Draw Tests" on page 39
• “Modulation Tones Accuracy" on page 44
• “Amplitude Accuracy of Comb Generator Output" on page 47
• “Frequency Accuracy Test" on page 49
• “Amplitude Accuracy Test (Forward Power)" on page 50
• “Amplitude Accuracy Test (Reverse Power for 10 and 20 Watts)" on
page 52
• “Amplitude Accuracy Test (Reverse Power for 1 and 3 Watts)" on
page 54

Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service Guide 35
2 Service

To properly complete all performance tests on the L4611A PRM-36 RTS,

NOT E
Agilent recommends that each piece of test equipment used in any of the
performance test setups be calibrated according to their individual
calibration requirements or whenever a problem is suspected.
The specific calibration interval of each piece of test equipment depends
upon the accuracy required and must take into account all
Measurement Uncertainty Analysis for each piece of test equipment used
in a test configuration.
Measurement Uncertainty Analysis includes the amount of variation in a
measurement that is due to using different pieces of test equipment.
Specified Power Measurement Accuracy
The specified power measurement accuracy of the L4611A PRM-36 RTS is
+/−20%, which can be expressed as +0.79 dB, −0.96 dB. Normally, the
accuracy of the L4611A PRM-36 RTS will be well within that specification,
but inaccuracies in the performance test instruments and test setup can
cause an L4611A PRM-36 RTS that meets its specification to appear to be
out of tolerance. It is important to use test setups that have been
calibrated and have measurement accuracy within 0.2 dB, or +/−5% of
true power.
Factors that can contribute to inaccuracies include, but are not limited to:
• Loss in cabling and connectors between the directional coupler and the
L4611A PRM-36 RTS that are not properly compensated can contribute
to inaccuracies.
• Inaccuracy in the coupling factor of the directional coupler contributes
to inaccuracies. The directional coupler should be calibrated for the
coupling factor between the output power and the forward coupled
power at each measurement frequency. Calibration of loss in the
connectors and cabling between the directional coupler and the
L4611A PRM-36 RTS being tested can be compensated by including
these cables and connectors in the directional coupler calibration.
• Inaccuracy in the RF power meter connected to the
directional coupler’s forward coupled power port can contribute to
inaccuracies. Be sure, for example, to properly account for the
frequency calibration of the power measuring sensor.
• Harmonic content in the RF power amplifier that may be measured by
the RF power meter, but not by the L4611A PRM-36 RTS can contribute
to inaccuracies. This can be a significant source of error and may be
more prevalent when the power amplifier is operating near its
maximum power output.

36 Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service Guide
 Service 2

Test Equipment Required for Performance Tests

Test Equipment Required Recommended Model Critical Specifications

Spectrum Analyzer Agilent N9020A Option 526 and • Frequency Range: 30 to 512 MHz
P26 spectrum analyzer • Modulation Measurement: Capable of
or equivalent measuring the net power of the
FM-modulated signal and capable of
reporting the frequencies and
deviations of FM modulation
components.

Spectrum Analyzer Agilent N9063A • Frequency Range: 30 to 512 MHz

Application Software analog demodulation • Modulation Measurement: Capable of
application or equivalent measuring the net power of the
FM-modulated signal and capable of
reporting the frequencies and
deviations of FM modulation
components.

10 MHz Reference • 10 MHz Reference with

Frequency Accuracy ± 0.1 ppm

Signal Generator Agilent N5182A MXG • Frequency Range: 30 to 512 MHz

signal generator or equivalent • Power Output: +10 dBm
• Spurious and Harmonic Output:
Content at least 30 dB below the
carrier level
• Frequency Accuracy at least 0.1 ppm
• Locked to 10 MHz Reference

Power Meter Agilent E4419B power meter • Frequency Range: 30 to 512 MHz
or equivalent

Power Sensor Agilent E9304A power sensor • Frequency Range: 30 to 512 MHz
or equivalent
• Power Accuracy: Better than 2%, in
conjunction with the Power Meter
that is used over a range of powers
from −20 dBm to +7 dBm

RF Power Amplifier Amplifier Research Model • Frequency Range: 30 to 512 MHz

100W1000B or equivalent • Power Output: 0.1 W to 50 W
• Contribute no more than −30 dBc of
Spurious and Harmonics

Dual Directional Coupler Werlatone C1795-10 dual • Frequency Range: 30 to 512 MHz
directional coupler • Maximum Applied Power: 50 W
or equivalent
• Coupling Factor: 40 dB

Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service Guide 37
2 Service

Power Supply DC Power Supply • Voltage Output:

• Adjustable from 3 VDC to 7 VDC
with an adjustability of 0.05 VDC.
• Current Output: 50 mA

Volt Meter Agilent U3401A • DC Voltage Measurements:

Current Meter Digital Multimeter • Up to 7 V with 0.01 V resolution
or equivalent and 0.02 V accuracy or better.
• Current Measurements:
• 20 uA with 0.1 uA resolution and
0.2 uA accuracy or better
• 50 mA with 0.1 mA resolution and
0.2 mA accuracy or better

Termination Convection-Cooled Dry • Power: 50 W

Termination for
Antenna connector (Refer to
“Step 1. Verify the Shipping
Contents" on page 8.)

3 dB Power Attenuator 3 Watt, Bi-Directional • Power: 3 W

Attenuators or equivalent

38 Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service Guide
 Service 2

Battery Current Draw Tests

This performance test measures the battery current draw when the
L4611A PRM-36 RTS is in each of the following modes of operation:
Off, Standby mode, Receiver Test mode, or Transmitter Test mode.
• To learn how to change between Standby mode, Receiver Test mode,
and Transmitter Test mode, refer to “Step 5. Test a Radio’s Receiver and
Transmitter" on page 12.
• To learn how to change the Backlight Brightness mode, refer to
“Understanding LCD Display Backlight Brightness Adjustments" on
page 14.

Table 1 Battery Current Draw at +5.5 VDC (Typical Characteristics)

Battery Current Draw when All values measured at Measured Value

L4611A PRM-36 RTS is: +5.5 VDC

Off 0.05 uA, Typical

(< 1.0 uA Max after 1 minute)

With Backlight Brightness mode set to Off:

Standby mode < 4.4 mA, Typical

Receiver Test mode < 11.0 mA, Typical

Transmitter Test mode < 8.6 mA, Typical

In Standby mode
with Backlight Brightness mode set to:

Dim Add 0.7 mA

Normal Add 1.6 mA

Semi-bright Add 2.4 mA

Bright Add 7.5 mA

Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service Guide 39
2 Service

Step 1. Adjust the DC Power Supply and Set Up Test Equipment

1 Remove the battery from the L4611A PRM-36 RTS.
Refer to “Step 1. Battery Removal" on page 24.
2 Turn power off to the DC power supply.
3 Connect the DC power supply to a DVM, as shown in Figure 13.
4 Turn power on to the DC power supply and adjust the DC power supply
to +5.5 VDC.

Figure 13 Connect DC Power Supply to a DVM and Adjust to +5.5 VDC

5 Turn power off to the DC power supply.

6 Disconnect the DVM from the DC power supply.
7 With power off to the DC power supply, connect the DC power supply
to the L4611A PRM-36 RTS battery contacts as shown in Figure 14.
8 Connect a Current Meter in series with the DC power supply.

Note that the current meter is connected in series with the

NOT E
DC power supply and is between the (+) output of the DC power supply
and the (+) connection of the L4611A PRM-36 RTS battery contacts. This
connection allows the current meter to measure the current draw through
the L4611A PRM-36 RTS.
Since the (−) terminal of the battery holder is not case ground, it is
important to note that the test leads from the power supply and
current meter should not contact the L4611A PRM-36 RTS’s case.

Figure 14 Battery Current Draw Test Setup

40 Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service Guide
 Service 2

Step 2. Measure Battery Current Draw in Power Off Mode

1 Turn power on to the DC power supply and wait 60 seconds.
2 Read/Measure the current draw with the L4611A PRM-36 RTS
powered Off.

Note that when measuring the current draw with the L4611A PRM-36 RTS
NOT E
powered Off, you must wait at least 60 seconds before reading the current
meter because the capacitors across the battery power leads in the
L4611A PRM-36 RTS take time to charge up. During the first several
seconds, the current is higher than it is after 60 seconds and typically goes
down even more after that.

Step 3. Measure Battery Current Draw in Standby Mode

1 Turn power on to the DC power supply.

The DC power supply should already be on from the previous steps. It

had previously been adjusted to +5.5 VDC. (See “ Step 1. Adjust the DC
Power Supply and Set Up Test Equipment" on page 40.)
2 Press the L4611A PRM-36 RTS’s On/Off button momentarily and then
release it. The L4611A PRM-36 RTS performs a self test, a battery test,
and then enters Standby mode.

Standby Mode
Push the button to test receiver.
Key the microphone to test transmitter.
3 Verify that the display is easily legible and the L4611A PRM-36 RTS
displays STANDBY MODE as shown above.

4 Read/Measure the current meter.

Current Meter Full Scale Range -
To make measurements, set the Note that to conserve battery power, the L4611A PRM-36 RTS powers
current meter on a 200 mA full scale off automatically after 15 seconds of inactivity, so the battery current
range, or equivalent. Currents are draw measurement must be made before the L4611A PRM-36 RTS
specified only to 0.1 mA resolution.
powers off. If the L4611A PRM-36 RTS powers off automatically before
you have time to read the battery current draw measurement on the
This is required because if the current
meter is in autorange mode, it may, for
current meter, simply press the L4611A PRM-36 RTS’s On/Off button
an instant, disconnect the path for momentarily and release it. The L4611A PRM-36 RTS performs a
current while changing ranges. This self test, a battery test, and then enters Standby mode which should
disconnection time may be long allow additional time to read the battery current draw.
enough to incorrectly cause the
L4611A PRM-36 RTS to switch into
bad-battery fatal error mode.

Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service Guide 41
2 Service

Step 4. Measure Battery Current Draw in Receiver Test Mode

1 Turn power on to the DC power supply.

The DC power supply should already be on from the previous steps. It

had previously been adjusted to +5.5 VDC. (See “ Step 1. Adjust the DC
Power Supply and Set Up Test Equipment" on page 40.)
2 Press/Hold the On/Off button of the L4611A PRM-36 RTS.

3 Read/Measure the current draw.

Current Meter Full Scale Range -
To make measurements, set the The L4611A PRM-36 RTS performs a self test, a battery self test, and
current meter on a 200 mA full scale then automatically switches to Receiver Test mode.
range, or equivalent. Currents are
specified only to 0.1 mA resolution.
Transmitting in Receiver Test Mode

Push-To-Talk to test the transmitter.

Step 5. Measure Battery Current Draw in Transmitter Test Mode

1 Connect the signal generator with the power amplifier to
L4611A PRM-36 RTS’s Radio connector.
2 Set the signal generator and RF power amplifier to the following
settings. Verify the power setting with the directional coupler and
power meter as shown in Figure 14.

In this test setup, a signal at 2 Watts is used to simulate the signal that a
Radio Under Test would produce when its microphone is keyed.

Signal Generator Read/Measure the current draw.

Power Frequency

2 Watts 30 MHz
(33 dBm)
512 MHz

3 Read/Measure the current draw.

Current Meter Full Scale Range -
To make measurements, set the
current meter on a 200 mA full scale
range, or equivalent. Currents are
specified only to 0.1 mA resolution.

42 Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service Guide
 Service 2

Receiver Test Mode (L4611A PRM-36 RTS is Transmitting)

This performance test measures the power level of the comb signals being
generated by the L4611A PRM-36 RTS.
The L4611A PRM-36 RTS performs a self test, a battery self test, and then
automatically switches to Standby mode. Press/Hold the On/Off button to
enter Receiver Test mode. While in Receiver Test mode, the
Radio connector is used to output (transmit) a complex FM modulated
signal from 30 MHz to 510 MHz (at 5 MHz intervals and −97 dBm of output
power) that is modulated with both 150 Hz and 900 Hz audio tones; these
audio tones are used to test the squelch and receiver circuits of the
Radio Under Test.

While in Receiver Test mode, connect the supplied 50 ohm termination to

the Antenna connector.

RF output carrier frequency 30 MHz to 512 MHz in 5 MHz intervals (simultaneous)

with the exception of RF output carrier frequency 282.5 MHz

RF output carrier frequency (exception) −60 dBm ±3 dB at 282.5 MHz carrier (exception)

RF output level and accuracy −97 dBm ±3 dB, each carrier 30 MHz to 512 MHz in 5 MHz intervals

Figure 15 Receiver Test Mode Equipment Setup

The L4611A PRM-36 RTS automatically powers off after 15 seconds of

NOT E
inactivity.
During this test, press/hold the On/Off button to keep the
L4611A PRM-36 RTS powered on and transmitting.

Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service Guide 43
2 Service

Modulation Tones Accuracy

This performance test measures the Modulation Rate and FM Deviation of
the 900 Hz and 150 Hz complex FM modulated audio tones that are
produced during Receiver Test mode at various frequencies; these audio
tones are used to test the squelch and receiver circuits of the
Radio Under Test.

Figure 16 ModulationTones Accuracy Equipment Setup

The L4611A PRM-36 RTS automatically powers off after 15 seconds of

NOT E
inactivity.
During this test, Press/Hold the On/Off button to keep the
L4611A PRM-36 RTS powered on and transmitting.

44 Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service Guide
 Service 2

1 Connect the equipment as shown in Figure 16.

2 Connect the supplied 50 ohm termination to the Antenna connector.
3 Power on the L4611A PRM-36 RTS.
4 Set the spectrum analyzer as follows:
a Press Preset.
b From the Mode Setup menu, press Restore Mode Defaults.
c From the Amplitude menu, select More / Internal Preamp /
Low Band / Attenuation 0 dB.
d Set the Amplitude Reference Level to −40 dBm.
e From the Mode menu, set to Analog Demod.
f From the Measure menu, press FM.
g From the Amplitude menu, set the Attenuator to 0 dB.
h From the Frequency menu, set the AF Stop Frequency to 1 kHz and
the Center Frequency to 275 MHz.

Use 275 MHz as the test center frequency unless the amplitude of the
NOT E
signal at 282.5 MHz is higher than the amplitude of the signal at 275 MHz.
If the amplitude of the signal at 282.5 MHz is higher, use 282.5 MHz as the
test center frequency.
Changing the test center frequency may be required because the
modulation should be measured at a frequency which provides a good
signal-to-noise ratio. The modulation on each of the multiples of 5 MHz is
identical and also identical to the modulation on an output signal at
282.5 MHz. The amplitude of the signal at 282.5 MHz is not specified, but
is typically several dB higher than the amplitude of the signals at multiples
of 5 MHz.

i Meas Setup / Filters / Low Pass Filter / 300 Hz /

Bandpass Filter / Off.
j Sweep Control / Demod Wfm Sweeptime / 15 ms

5 Push and Hold the button on the L4611A PRM-36 RTS.

k Read the Modulation Rate and FM Deviation that is displayed on the
spectrum analyzer for 150 Hz and enter these values below.
l Meas Setup / Filters / Low Pass Filter / Off /
Bandpass Filter / CCITT.

Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service Guide 45
2 Service

6 Push and Hold the button on the L4611A PRM-36 RTS.

m Read the Modulation Rate and FM Deviation that is displayed on the
spectrum analyzer for 900 Hz and enter these values below.

Measured
Frequency Value

275 MHz
150 Hz Modulation Rate

150 Hz FM Deviation
(Pk-Pk)/2

900 Hz Modulation Rate

900 Hz FM Deviation
(Pk-Pk)/2

Peak Composite Deviation

(This is the sum of the
150 Hz FM Deviation +
900 Hz FM Deviation above)

46 Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service Guide
 Service 2

Amplitude Accuracy of Comb Generator Output

The L4611A PRM-36 RTS generates a comb of signals at a level of
−97 dBm ±3 dBm. This performance test measures the output of this comb
of signals from 30 MHz to 512 MHz in 5 MHz steps to verify proper
operation.
1 Connect the equipment as shown in Figure 15, “Receiver Test Mode
Equipment Setup,” on page 43.
2 Set the spectrum analyzer as follows:
a Press Preset.
b From the Mode Setup menu, press Restore Mode Defaults.
c From the Amplitude menu, set the Internal Preamp to Low Band and
Attenuation to 0 dB.
d Set the Amplitude Reference to −40 dBm.
e Set the Frequency Span to 20 kHz.
f From the Mode menu, set Analog to Demod.
g From the Frequency menu, set the Center Frequency to measure the
frequencies in the table below.
h Power on the L4611A PRM-36 RTS and read the Carrier Power that
is displayed on the spectrum analyzer. Enter this value in the
Measured Power column below.
i Repeat step g for each frequency measurement.

Frequency Measured Power

30 MHz
60 MHz
85 MHz
225 MHz
275 MHz
400 MHz
510 MHz

Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service Guide 47
2 Service

Transmitter Test Mode (L4611A PRM-36 RTS is Receiving)

This performance test verifies that the L4611A PRM-36 RTS is capable of
measuring (receiving) the output of a radio.
While in Transmitter Test mode, the Radio connector is used to measure
the radio output frequency and forward power, and the Antenna connector
is used to measure reflected reverse power from a radio antenna.

Frequency Displayed Resolution 1 kHz

RF Power
• Power Measurement • 1.0 W to 50 W
• Resolution • 0.1 W
• Accuracy • ±20% of reading

Absolute Maximum Input Power • 60 W into a 50 ohm load at 20% duty cycle,
maximum 60 seconds on time
• 60 W into any load at 5% duty cycle,
maximum 10 seconds on time

Figure 17 Transmitter Test Setup

48 Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service Guide
 Service 2

Frequency Accuracy Test

1 Connect the equipment as shown in Figure 17.
2 Set the Agilent N5182A MXG signal generator and RF power amplifier
to output the following selected frequencies (30 MHz, 60 MHz, 88 MHz,
225 MHz, 275 MHz, 400 MHz, and 512 MHz) at 2 Watts.
3 Use the power meter (connected via the coupler) to verify the
signal generator output power.
4 Press the L4611A PRM-36 RTS’s On/Off button momentarily and then
release it. The L4611A PRM-36 RTS performs a self test, a battery test,
and then enters Standby mode.

Standby Mode
Push the button to test receiver.
Key the microphone to test transmitter.
5 The L4611A PRM-36 RTS automatically switches to
Transmitter Test Mode as soon as it detects the signal on the
Radio connector that is coming from the signal generator.
6 For each signal generator frequency, enter the measured frequency of
the L4611A PRM-36 RTS in the following table.

Signal Generator Frequency Measured by the

Frequency L4611A PRM-36 RTS
30 MHz
60 MHz
88 MHz
225 MHz
275 MHz
400 MHz
512 MHz

Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service Guide 49
2 Service

Amplitude Accuracy Test (Forward Power)

1 Set the Agilent N5182A MXG signal generator and RF power amplifier
to 1, 3, 10, 30, and 50 Watts.
2 Use the power meter (connected via the coupler) to verify the
signal generator output power.
3 For each power level and frequency, enter the measured amplitude of
the L4611A PRM-36 RTS in the following two tables.

Receiver Power Frequency Measured Forward Power

1 Watt 30 MHz
60 MHz
88 MHz
225 MHz
275 MHz
400 MHz
512 MHz
3 Watts 30 MHz
60 MHz
88 MHz
225 MHz
275 MHz
400 MHz
512 MHz

50 Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service Guide
 Service 2

Receiver Power Frequency Measured Forward Power

10 Watts 30 MHz
60 MHz
88 MHz
225 MHz
275 MHz
400 MHz
512 MHz
30 Watts 30 MHz
60 MHz
88 MHz
225 MHz
275 MHz
400 MHz
512 MHz
50 Watts 30 MHz
60 MHz
88 MHz
225 MHz
275 MHz
400 MHz
512 MHz

Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service Guide 51
2 Service

Amplitude Accuracy Test (Reverse Power for 10 and 20 Watts)

Figure 18 Reverse Power Test Setup for 10 and 20 Watts

1 Connect the equipment as shown in Figure 18.

2 Connect the signal generator output to the L4611A PRM-36 RTS
Antenna connector.
3 Connect a 50 ohm load to the Radio connector.

The 50 ohm load is being changed from the previous equipment

NOT E
configurations!

4 Set the Agilent N5182A MXG signal generator and RF power amplifier
to 10 and 20 Watts.
5 Use the power meter (connected via the coupler) to verify the
signal generator output power.
6 For each power level and frequency, enter the measured amplitude
shown on the L4611A PRM-36 RTS.

52 Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service Guide
 Service 2

Receiver Power Frequency Measured Reverse Power

10 Watts 30 MHz
60 MHz
88 MHz
225 MHz
275 MHz
400 MHz
512 MHz
20 Watts 30 MHz
60 MHz
88 MHz
225 MHz
275 MHz
400 MHz
512 MHz

Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service Guide 53
2 Service

Amplitude Accuracy Test (Reverse Power for 1 and 3 Watts)

Figure 19 Reverse Power Test Setup for 1 and 3 Watts

1 Connect the equipment as shown in Figure 19.

2 Connect the signal generator output to the L4611A PRM-36 RTS
Antenna connector.
3 Connect a 3 dB attenuator to the Radio connector.

The 3 dB attenuator is being changed from the previous equipment

NOT E
configurations!

4 Set the Agilent N5182A MXG signal generator and RF power amplifier
to 1 and 3 Watts.
5 Use the power meter (connected via the coupler) to verify the
signal generator output power.
6 For each power level and frequency, enter the measured amplitude
shown on the L4611A PRM-36 RTS.

54 Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service Guide
 Service 2

When testing the reverse power (RVS power) response of the

NOT E
L4611A PRM-36 RTS, there must be sufficient forward power
(FWD power) to cause the L4611A PRM-36 RTS to switch to the
Transmitter Test mode and to ensure an accurate frequency display.
Although rated frequency accuracy is not guaranteed in this setup for
RVS power measurements, the displayed frequency should differ from the
applied frequency by no more than 1 MHz. Typically the
L4611A PRM-36 RTS will not “see” enough FWD power if the load is
accurately 50 ohms and the applied RVS power is 1 Watt or 3 Watts.
Therefore, for measurement at 1 Watt and 3 Watts in this mode, you
should use a mismatched load that returns RF power toward the
L4611A PRM-36 RTS’s RADIO connector. An ideal load is a 3 dB power
attenuator whose output port is left unterminated, as shown in Figure 19.

Receiver Power Frequency Measured Reverse Power

1 Watt 30 MHz
60 MHz
88 MHz
225 MHz
275 MHz
400 MHz
512 MHz
3 Watts 30 MHz
60 MHz
88 MHz
225 MHz
275 MHz
400 MHz
512 MHz

Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service Guide 55
2 Service

Agilent Sales and Service Offices

Contacting Agilent Sales and Service Offices

Assistance with test and measurement needs, and information on finding
a local Agilent office are available on the Internet at:
http://www.agilent.com/find/contactus
You can also purchase L4611A PRM-36 RTS accessories or documentation
items on the Internet at: http://www.agilent.com/find/L4611A
If you do not have access to the Internet, contact your local
Agilent Technologies sales office.

Returning an L4611A PRM-36 RTS to Agilent Technologies

To return your instrument to Agilent Technologies for servicing, follow
these steps:
1 Gather as much information as possible regarding the instrument’s
problem.
2 Call the phone number listed on the Internet
(http://www.agilent.com/find/contactus) that is specific to your
geographic location. If you do not have access to the Internet, contact
your local Agilent Technologies sales office.
3 After sharing information regarding the instrument and its condition,
you will receive information regarding where to ship it for repair.
4 Ship the L4611A PRM-36 RTS in the original factory packaging
materials, if available, or use similar packaging to properly protect the
L4611A PRM-36 RTS.
In any correspondence or telephone conversation, refer to the
Agilent Technologies L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set by its model number
and full serial number. With this information, the Agilent representative
can determine whether your unit is still within its warranty period.

56 Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service Guide
 Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set
User’s and Service Guide

3
Specifications

Specification Definitions
Agilent Technologies warrants that the following specifications will be met
under the following instrument operating conditions.
Specifications describe the performance of parameters covered by the
product warranty –20 °C (–4 degrees F) to +55 °C (+131 degrees F), unless
otherwise noted.
Typical indicates performance within specification that 80% of the units
exhibit with an 80% confidence level over the temperature range of 20 to
30 °C. Typical specifications are not covered by product warranty.

Agilent Technologies 57
3 Specifications

General Specifications

RF connectors 2 BNC connectors, Antenna and Radio, 50 Ω impedance

Frequency range 30 MHz to 512 MHz

Frequency accuracy ±2 kHz

Battery current draw All values are measured at 5.5 V

at the battery holder terminals
• Off • 0.05 uA, Typical (< 1.0 uA Max after 1 minute)
• With Backlight Brightness mode
set to Off:
• Standby mode
• < 4.4 mA, Typical
• Receiver Test mode
• < 11.0 mA, Typical
• Transmitter Test mode
• < 8.6 mA, Typical
• In Standby mode with
Backlight Brightness mode
set to: • Add 0.7 mA
• Dim • Add 1.6 mA
• Normal • Add 2.4 mA
• Semi-bright • Add 7.5 mA
• Bright

Low battery indications All values are Typical

• “Replace Soon” • 4.6 VDC to 4.7 VDC
• “Replace Now” (inoperable) • < 4.6 VDC

Battery type 6 VDC, BA-5372/U (user replaceable)

Environment
• Operating temperature • −20 °C (−4 ° F) to +55 °C (+131 ° F)
• Operating humidity • 95% RH at 40 °C (104 ° F) maximum
• Storage temperature • −30 °C(−22 ° F) to +70 °C (158 ° F)
• Maximum altitude • 12 km (40,000 ft)

Warm-up time < 1 second

Regulatory approval Refer to the L4611A PRM-36 RTS Declaration of Conformity

(see web page: regultions.corporate.agilent.com)

Suggested calibration interval The L4611A PRM-36 RTS is designed to meet published
specifications for five years.

Expected life 10 years

58 Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service Guide
 Specifications 3

Receiver Test Mode: L4611A PRM-36 RTS Source Specifications

RF output carrier frequency 30 MHz to 512 MHz in 5 MHz intervals (simultaneous)

RF output level and accuracy −97 dBm ±3 dBm, each carrier

RF modulation
• FM composite signal • 150 Hz + 900 Hz dual tones
• Tone frequency accuracy • ±2 Hz
• FM deviation • 1.75 kHz peak ≤ deviation ≤ 3.5 kHz peak, or equivalent
(1.75 kHz peak is the minimum and 3.5 kHz peak is the
maximum)

Transmitter Test Mode: L4611A PRM-36 RTS Receiver Specifications

Frequency Displayed Resolution 1 kHz

RF Modulation
• Power Measurement • 1.0 W to 50 W
• Resolution • 0.1 W
• Accuracy • ±20% of reading

Absolute Maximum Input Power • 60 W into a 50 ohm load at 20% duty cycle,
maximum 60 seconds on time
• 60 W into any load at 5% duty cycle,
maximum 10 seconds on time

Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service Guide 59
3 Specifications

60 Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service Guide
B
battery, 8, 9

C
contact Agilent Technologies, 56

E
equipment list, 37

F
Firmware Version, 11

P
performance tests, 35

Q
quick steps, 12

R
Radio Test Set (RTS), 12
Radio Under Test (RUT), 12

S
specifications, 58

T
to adjust the LCD display backlight brightness, 14
to test a radio’s receiver, 12
to test a radio’s transmitter, 13
troubleshooting, 15

Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service Guide Index-1
Index-2 Agilent L4611A PRM-36 Radio Test Set, User’s and Service