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Linear Algebra Worksheet

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13 views3 pages

Linear Algebra Worksheet

Uploaded by

sikaryoseph
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Jimma University: Collage of Natural Science Department of Mathematics

Linear Algebra Worksheet for JIT Students

[ ]
−2 2 3
1. Let a square matrix A= −2 3 2 , then find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of A+2 I .
−4 2 5

2. A diagonalizable matrix A has eigenvalue λ 1=1 with corresponding eigenvector v 1= (−21 )


and eigenvalue λ 2=4 with corresponding eigenvector v 2= (11) then find matrix A.
3. Find the characteristic equations of the following matrices; find the eigenvalues and
eigenvectors of matrices.

[ ] [ ] [ ]
4 0 1 −2 0 1 −1 0 1
a). −2 1 0 b) −6 −2 0.5 c) −1 3 0
−2 0 1 19 5 −4 −4 13 −1

4. Find A10 , where A=


1 0
−1 2 [
. ]
[ ]
0 1 1
5. Let matrix A= 1 0 1 then find an orthogonal matrix P and a diagonal matrix D such that
1 1 0
−1
D=P AP.
6. Compute the powers A321 and A1000 for the following matrices if possible.

[ ]
1 4 −1
i. A=
2 5
1 −2 [ ]
ii. A=
4 1
2 3 [ ]
and iii. A= −1 2
3 −1 2
3

7. Find the inverse and Adj. of the following matrices by using Cayley-Hamilton Theorem if
possible.

[ ] [ ]
1 0 −2 2 1 −1
i. A=
−3 4
−1 1[ ] ii. B= 3 2 4
−1 0 3
and iiiC= 1 3 −3 .
0 2 0

[ ]
3 −2 2
8. Find minimal polynomial m(λ) of A= 4 −4 6
2 −3 5

9. Check whether M is a linear combination of A, B, C, D if M = [ −6 4


12 0 ]
:

A= [ 20 −20 ] B=[ 35 32],C=[ 40 −20 ],D=[ 02 03]


10. Suppose S={( 2 , 0 , k ) , (−3 , 2 , 1 ) , ( k , 2 , 0 ) }. Then, for what value of k does span (S)= R3
11. For what value of a, U = (a,2,12) will be a linear combination of v 1=¿ (3 ,−2 , 1) , v ¿ =(2,3,4)
2

12. For what value of t a⃗ =3i+5j+2k, b⃗ =i+4j-3k and c⃗ =2i+tj+2k are perpendicular
13. Find the intersection point of a line l : x=3t, y=4+2t, z= 2-3t and the plane π=2x+y-4z-10=0
14. Give the vectors parametric and symmetric equation of the line L that passes through the
point A=(2,3,5) and B=(3,5,2)

15. Consider a vector space V as given below

V= is a vector
space then find

a. The zero element (additive identity) b. The unity (multiplicative identity)

a,b,c
c. the additive invers of V= d. find the constant if =

16. Find a basis and the dimension of the subspace W=span{(0,2,0),(1,-1,0),(1,0,1),(-3,-2,0)}.


17. Determine the formula of linear transformation T : R 2 → R 2 such that
T ( 4 , 6 ) =( 8 ,10 )∧T ( 2 , 0 )= ( 0 , 0 ) .
18. T: 22 given by T ( x , y )=(x + y , x) then show that the map T is linear transformation or
not.
19. Let T: 32 given by T (x, y, z) =(x + y, y-z) then show that the map T is linear
transformation, find kernel and Image of T.
20. Let T be the linear operator on 3 defined by T(x1, x2, x3) = (3x1, x1 – x2, 2x1 + x2 + x3). Is T
invertible?
21. Show that the mapping F : R 2 → R defined by F ( a ,b )=|a−b| is linear transformation or not.
22. Let T : R 3 → R 3 be given by T ( x , y , z )=( x+ y , 2 y ,2 y−x )
i. Show that T is a linear transformation
ii. Find kerT
iii. Is T one to one? Verify
iv. Find ImT.
23. Find a linear transformation
a. T : R 2 → R 2 such that T ( 1 , 0 )=(2 ,−1) and T ( 0 , 1 )=(−2 , 1)
b. T : R 2 → R 3 such that T ( 2 ,−5 )=(−1 ,2 , 3) and T ( 3 , 4 )=(0 , 1 ,5)
c. K : R3 → R2 such that K ( 3 ,1 , 1 )=(1 ,0) and K ( 2 ,−1 ,5 )=(0 ,1)
24. Find the length of the following functions:
a. f ( x )=3 x 2 +2 x−1 continuous on [ −1 ,1 ]
b. h ( x )=e x + x on [ 0 , 1 ] and h ( x )=sinx+ cosx on [ −π , π ]
25. Let T =R3 → R 3 be defined by: T ( x , y , z )=( x+ 3 y , 3 x+ 4 y + z , y+ 5 z ) for all x , y , z ∈ R .
Then, determine adjoint-operator of T and is T a self-operator or not

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