Rayat Shikshan Sanstha’s

Karmveer Bhaurao Patil College, Vashi Navi Mumbai

Academic Year: 2024-25
CHAPTERWISE TEST SERIES- MATHEMATICS (40)
MATRICES

Multiple Choice Questions (2 marks each)

2 0 0
1. If 𝐴 = [0 2 0] then 𝐴6 =
0 0 2
a) 6𝐴 c) 16𝐴
b) 12𝐴 d) 32𝐴
−1 5
2. The inverse of the matrix [ ] is
−3 2
1 2 −5 1 −1 −3
a) 13 [ ] c) 13 [ ]
3 −1 5 2
1 −1 5 1 1 5
b) 13 [ ] d) 13 [ ]
−3 2 3 −2
1 −1
3. The inverse of the matrix [ ] is
2 3
1 3 −1 1 −3 1
a) 5 [ ] c) 5 [ ]
−2 1 −2 1
1 3 1 1 3 −1
b) 5 [ ] d) 5 [ ]
−2 1 2 −1
2 −3
4. If 𝐴 = [ ], then the adjoint of matrix 𝐴 is ……….
4 1
1 3 1 3
a) [ ] c) [ ]
−4 2 4 −2
1 −3 −1 −3
b) [ ] d) [ ]
−4 2 −4 2
1 4 −2
1
5. If 𝐴 = 3 [−2 −5 4 ]and |𝐴| = 3 then 𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴 =…..
1 −2 1
1 4 −2 1 4 −2
1
a) 9 [−2 −5 4 ] c) [−2 −5 4 ]
1 −2 1 1 −2 1
1 −2 1 −1 −4 2
b) [ 4 −5 −2] d) [ 2 5 −4]
−2 4 1 1 −2 1
1 2
6. If 𝐴 = [ ] and 𝐴(𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴) = 𝐾𝐼, then the value of 𝐾 is ……….
3 4
a) 2 c) 10
b) −2 d) −10
4 −1
7. If 𝐴 = [ ] such that 𝐴2 − 6𝐴 + 7𝐼 = 0 then the value of 𝐾 is ……….
−1 𝑘
a) 1 c) 3
b) 2 d) 4

Very Short Answer Question (1 marks each)

1 2 3
Q1. If 𝐴 = [1 1 5] then find the value if 𝑎31 𝐴31 + 𝑎32 𝐴32 + 𝑎33 𝐴33
2 4 7
10 0
Q2. For an invertible matrix A, if 𝐴. (𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴) = [ ], then find the value of |𝐴|
0 10
 𝛼 14 −1
Q3. If the inverse of matrix [ 2 3 1 ] does not exists then find the value of 𝛼
6 2 3
2 2 0 −1
Q4. If 𝐴 = [ ] 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 = [ ] then find (𝐵 −1 𝐴−1 )−1
−3 2 1 0
cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃
Q5. If 𝐴 = [ ] find 𝐴−1
− sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃
𝑎 𝑏
Q6. If 𝐴 = [ ] then find the value of |𝐴|−1
𝑐 𝑑
3 1
Q7. If 𝐴 = [ ] and 𝐴𝐵 = 𝐵𝐴 = 𝐼 then find matrix B
5 2

Short Answer Question (2 marks each)

2 −2
Q1. If 𝐴 = [ ] then find 𝐴−1 by adjoint method.
4 3
1 −1
1 2 3
Q2. Find (𝐴𝐵)−1 if 𝐴 = [ ] 𝐵 = [1 2 ]
1 −2 −3
1 −2
𝑥 0 0
Q3. If 𝐴 = [0 𝑦 0] is a non-singular matrix, then find 𝐴−1 by using elementary row transformations.
0 0 𝑧
2 0 0
Hence find the inverse of [0 1 0 ]
0 0 −1
−1 2
Q4. Find the co factors of the elements of the matrix [ ]
−3 4
2 −3
Q5. if 𝐴 = [ ] then find 𝐴−1 by adjoint method.
3 5
1 2
Q6. If 𝐴 = [ ] and 𝐴𝑋 = 𝐼 then find 𝑋 by using elementary transformation.
3 4
6 5
Q7. Find the adjoint of the matrix [ ]
3 4
cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃
Q8. Find 𝐴−1 using adjoint method, where 𝐴 = [ ]
− sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃
2 4 1 1
Q9. If 𝐴 = [ ] and 𝐵 = [ ]then find (𝐴−1 𝐵 −1 )
1 3 0 1
Short Answer Question (3 marks each)
3 2 6
Q1. Find the inverse of matrix 𝐴 where 𝐴 = [1 1 2] by using adjoint method.
2 2 5
cos 𝜃 − sin 𝜃 0
Q2. Find the inverse of matrix 𝐴 where 𝐴 = [ sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 0] by using row transformation.
0 0 1
1 2
Q3. If 𝐴 = [ ] verify that 𝐴(𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴) = (𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴)𝐴 = |𝐴| 𝐼
3 4
1 −1 2
Q4. If 𝐴 = [3 0 −2] verify that 𝐴(𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴) = (𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴)𝐴 = |𝐴| 𝐼
1 0 3
1 3 3
Q5. Find the inverse of the matrix 𝐴 = [1 4 3]by elementary column transformation.
1 3 4
Q6. Express the following equation in matrix form and solve them by method of reduction.
𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 6, 3𝑥 − 𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 6, 5𝑥 + 5𝑦 − 4𝑧 = 3
Q7. Solve the following equations by the method of reduction.
𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 12, 𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 15 and 𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 13
Q8. Solve the following equations by the method of inversion.
5𝑥 − 𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 5, 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 5𝑧 = 2 and 5𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 6𝑧 = −1
Q9. Solve the following equations by the method of inversion.
𝑥 – 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 4, 2𝑥 + 𝑦 – 3𝑧 = 0, 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 2

Short Answer Question (4 marks each)

Q1. The sum of three number is 9. If we multiply third number by 3 and add to the second
number, we get 16. By adding the first and third number and then subtracting twice the
second number from the sum, we get 6. Use the information and find the system of linear
equation. Hence find three numbers using matrices.
Q2. If three numbers are added, their sum is 2. If two times the second number is subtracted from
the sum of first and third numbers we get 8 and if three times the first number is added to the
sum of second and third numbers we get 4. Find the numbers using matrices.
Q3. The cost of 4 dozen pencils, 3 dozen pens and 2 dozen erasers is Rs. 60. The cost of 2 dozen
pencils, 4 dozen pens and 6 dozen erasers is Rs. 90 whereas the cost of 6 dozen pencils, 2 dozen
pens and 3 dozen erasers is Rs. 70. Find the cost of each item per dozen by using matrices.
Q4. The sum of three numbers is 6. If the second number is subtracted from three times the sum of
the first and third numbers, then the number is 10. If four times the third number is subtracted
from five times the sum of the first and second numbers, we get 3. Using this information, find
the above three numbers using the matrices.
Q5. Solve the following equation by method of reduction.
𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 4, 2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 3𝑧 = 0, 𝑥+𝑦+𝑧 =2
1 2 −2
Q6. Find the inverse of the matrix 𝐴 = [−1 3 0 ] by using elementary row transformation.
0 −2 1
Q7. The cost of 2 books, 6 notebooks and 3 pens is Rs. 40. The cost of 3 books, 4 notebooks and 2
pens is Rs. 35 while the cost of 5 books, 7 notebooks and 4 pens is Rs. 61. Using the information
and matrix method, find the cost of 1 book, 1 notebook and 1 pen separately.