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TYPES OF NETWORKS
Three types of networks:
1. Local Area Network (LAN) 2. Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) 3. Wide Area Network (WAN) LAN ● Local Area NEtwork 1.Covers a small region of space, typically a single building. ●2. LAN is the smallest network compared to other two networks. ●3. the simplest form of LAN is to connect two computers together ●4. LAN is operated within a limited physical area such as at home, school, a single building or several buildings. ●5. A network which consists of less than 500 interconnected devices across several buildings, is still recognised as a LAN. ●6. LAN is very high speed network (from previously 10Mbps) to 100Mbps,which is faster than MAN and WAN. LAN LAN MAN Metropolitan Area Network 1. Is collection of LANs with the same geographical ● area, for instance a city. ●2. Is a network of computers located at different sites within a large physical area, such as a city. ●3. MAN often acts as a high speed network(although not as fast as LAN) to allow sharing of regional resources. ●4. MAN can defined as a group of computers and network devices connected together within a large physical area. ●5. Companies that have several branches within the kuala lumpur city such as banks, might find a MAN useful to them. MAN MAN WAN Wide Area Network ●1. Is the largest network of all network types. ●2. The internet is the largest WAN in the world. ●3. WAN generally covers large distances such as states, countries or continents. ●4. WAN is group of MANs or LANs or the mixture of both network. ●5. An example in the society using WAN is the banking organization. WAN Differences between Types of Computer Networks Criteria LAN MAN WAN
Cost Low High Higher
Network Size Small Larger Largest
Speed Fastest Faster Fast
Transmission Twisted-Pair Twisted-Pair and Fibre-Optic,