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Week 4-1

Programming fundamentals

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6 views6 pages

Week 4-1

Programming fundamentals

Uploaded by

asgharzainab877
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Control Structure

“Statements used to control the flow of


execution in a program”
• Control structure decide what will be the flow
of program execution.
• Control structure determine In which order
the statements of the program will execute
• Control Structures used to implement
program logic
• Also known as logic structure
Types of Control Structure in C++
There are four basic types control structure to
implement program logic in C++
1. Sequential
2. Selection / Branching / Decision
3. Repetition / Loop / Iteration
4. Function Call
5. Jump Statements
Sequential Structure
• The statements of a program
will execute in same order in Statement 1
which they are written
• The control flow from one
statement to another in logical Statement 2
sequence
Examples
▪ variable declaration and initialization
▪ Input statement ( cin>> variable ; ) Statement 3
▪ Output statement (cout<< constant or
variable or expression ; )
Selection Structure
• Also known as conditional or
decision structure True False
• The execution of statement
depend on the condition Action 1 Action 2

Examples
▪ If (also called single selection)
▪ If-else (also called double selection)
▪ If-else-if
▪ Switch (also called multiple selection)
Iterative Structure
• Used to repeat a statement or
False
set of statement until certain
condition met.
• Also called loop or repetition True

Examples Body of loop


• for ( counter controlled loop)
• while
• do-while Conditional Loop Exit from loop
Function Call
• Function call statement is Statement 1
used to shift the flow of Function
Statement
control to the called .
function. Function Call .
.
• The statements of function return
only run when function is
Function Call
invoked or called

Function is name block of code to


perform some specific task

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