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Algebra Formulas

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Algebra Formulas

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List of Algebra Formulas

Basic Algebraic Identities:


1. (a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2
2. (a - b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2
3. a^2 - b^2 = (a + b)(a - b)
4. (x + a)(x + b) = x^2 + (a + b)x + ab

Cubic Identities:
5. (a + b)^3 = a^3 + b^3 + 3ab(a + b)
6. (a - b)^3 = a^3 - b^3 - 3ab(a - b)
7. a^3 + b^3 = (a + b)(a^2 - ab + b^2)
8. a^3 - b^3 = (a - b)(a^2 + ab + b^2)

Laws of Exponents:
9. a^m * a^n = a^(m+n)
10. (a^m) / (a^n) = a^(m-n)
11. (a^m)^n = a^(m * n)
12. (ab)^n = a^n * b^n
13. (a/b)^n = a^n / b^n

Factoring Formulas:
14. x^2 + (a + b)x + ab = (x + a)(x + b)
15. x^2 - (a + b)x + ab = (x - a)(x - b)
16. x^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 3xyz = (x + y + z)(x^2 + y^2 + z^2 - xy - yz - zx)

Quadratic Formula:
17. For ax^2 + bx + c = 0: x = (-b ± sqrt(b^2 - 4ac)) / (2a)

Arithmetic and Geometric Progressions:


18. Sum of n terms of an AP: S_n = n/2 * [2a + (n - 1)d]
19. Sum of n terms of a GP: S_n = a(1 - r^n) / (1 - r) (if r != 1)

Binomial Expansion:
20. (a + b)^n = Sum [nCk * a^(n-k) * b^k], where nCk = n! / (k!(n-k)!)

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