Scribd
Upload
2 views2 pages

Assignment 4

Uploaded by

riteshpc13
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
2 views2 pages

Assignment 4

Uploaded by

riteshpc13
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

Assignment 4

Write a python program to draw the line of Linear


Regression.

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

from scipy import stats

x = [5,7,8,7,2,17,2,9,4,11,12,9,6]

y = [99,86,87,88,111,86,103,87,94,78,77,85,86]

slope, intercept, r, p, std_err = stats.linregress(x, y)

def myfunc(x):

return slope * x + intercept

mymodel = list(map(myfunc, x))

plt.scatter(x, y)

plt.plot(x, mymodel)

plt.show()

output:-

Example Explained

Import the modules you need.

What is Matplotlib?

Matplotlib is a low level graph plotting library in python that serves as a


visualization utility.

Matplotlib was created by John D. Hunter.

Matplotlib is open source and we can use it freely.

Matplotlib is mostly written in python, a few segments are written in C,


Objective-C and Javascript for Platform compatibility.
Why Use SciPy?

If SciPy uses NumPy underneath, why can we not just use NumPy?

SciPy has optimized and added functions that are frequently used in
NumPy and Data Science.

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt


from scipy import stats

Create the arrays that represent the values of the x and y axis:

x = [5,7,8,7,2,17,2,9,4,11,12,9,6]
y = [99,86,87,88,111,86,103,87,94,78,77,85,86]

Execute a method that returns some important key values of Linear


Regression:

slope, intercept, r, p, std_err = stats.linregress(x, y)

Create a function that uses the slope and intercept values to return a new
value. This new value represents where on the y-axis the corresponding x
value will be placed:

def myfunc(x):
return slope * x + intercept

Run each value of the x array through the function. This will result in a
new array with new values for the y-axis:

mymodel = list(map(myfunc, x))

Draw the original scatter plot:

plt.scatter(x, y)

Draw the line of linear regression:

plt.plot(x, mymodel)

Display the diagram:

plt.show()

You might also like