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Lec 01- Introduction to Object-Oriented Programming

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22 views

Lec 01- Introduction to Object-Oriented Programming

Uploaded by

kanchuka induranga
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CS SE 1209 & IT 1210

Lecture 01
Introduction to Object-Oriented Programming in Java
30/04/2024
Bachelor of Science (Hons) in Computer Science | Software Engineering | Information Technology
Department of Computing
Faculty of Computing and Technology
Saegis Campus
Nugegoda

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Lecturer Name Saegis Campus
Programming Paradigms
• Paradigm can also be termed as method to solve some problem or do some task.

• Programming paradigm is an approach to solve problem using some programming


language or also we can say it is a method to solve a problem using tools and
techniques that are available to us following some approach.

• (Programming paradigms are the fundamental styles or approaches to writing


computer programs. They dictate the structure, organization, and methodology of
programming.)

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Lecturer Name Saegis Campus
Programming Paradigms

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Lecturer Name Saegis Campus
Importance of Different Paradigms of
Programming
Understanding and using different programming paradigms is important for various reasons:

Problem-solving: Each paradigm offers unique ways to solve problems, enabling you to choose the most suitable
approach for a given task.

Readability and maintainability: Different paradigms promote different code structures, which can improve the
readability and maintainability of your programs.

Flexibility: Knowledge of various paradigms allows you to adapt your programming style and techniques to match the
requirements of a specific project.

Collaboration: Working in teams often requires understanding of different paradigms, as team members might have
different programming backgrounds and preferences.

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Lecturer Name Saegis Campus
Procedural Programming Paradigm
• Procedural programming is a programming paradigm that focuses on writing code as a sequence of
procedures or functions that are executed in a linear or step-by-step fashion.

• It emphasizes breaking down a problem into smaller, reusable, and self-contained procedures,
making it easier to understand and maintain the code.

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Lecturer Name Saegis Campus
Functional Programming Paradigm
Functional programming is a programming paradigm that treats computation as the evaluation of mathematical
functions and avoids changing state and mutable data.

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Lecturer Name Saegis Campus
Object-Oriented Programming
• Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm based on the concept of "objects,"
which can contain data (attributes or properties) and code (methods or functions).

• It aims to organize code into reusable, modular units, making it easier to understand, maintain, and
scale.

• Object-oriented programming has several advantages over procedural programming:

✓ OOP is faster and easier to execute


✓ OOP provides a clear structure for the programs
✓ OOP helps to keep the Java code DRY "Don't Repeat Yourself", and makes the code easier to
maintain, modify and debug
✓ OOP makes it possible to create full reusable applications with less code and shorter
development time

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Lecturer Name Saegis Campus
OOP Concepts

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Lecturer Name Saegis Campus
Java Classes
• A class is a blueprint or prototype from which objects are created.

• It represents the set of properties or methods that are common to all objects of one type.

Syntax

Class <classname>{
<fields>
<methods>
}

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Lecturer Name Saegis Campus
Java Object
• Objects are instances of a class.

• So the class describes what an object is like.

• An object is a concrete 'thing' that has the properties and actions described by its class.

• Objects represents the real life entities.

Syntax

Classname refvariable = new Classname();

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Lecturer Name Saegis Campus
Java Class and Object

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Lecturer Name Saegis Campus
Java class and Object

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Lecturer Name Saegis Campus
How to represent Object and Behaviors

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Lecturer Name Saegis Campus
Modeling Class and Creating Objects

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Lecturer Name Saegis Campus
Questions??

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Lecturer Name Saegis Campus
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Lecturer Name Saegis Campus

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