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Graph Notes

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Graph Notes

M
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Graph DS Yyrahins ae noo Lenton OS thet consist f act werbias os nodes O-nd edges that debits tue rel abionshrifp lw the nocls. Mathematically a Graph G = (VE) UN Vis the sek Of Vertis and E is the sek df edge. » An edge rejrwertts Une reladionship bbl a par of *erteies + Rapswxntation a Lyrahh = D Payaunuy Madras 2) Adycuuruy dust 3) Guidenue dist ADSACENCY MATRIX » Adjacenty matsia consusk of the 20 avray whoe Hu reuss and cols . *tjrwonk the vertices. H \Y\ is the nn of, nodes , Ske adjaurmnuy mabiix = VXV | & A e © MIG) = 5 1 hag j 0 ‘ei * Ai#-6. 4628 Bala. ch tea] Ep 8 | DPD pt ee ae Da tad | The value in adjasunuy malyus | ist if there isa funk bo node, © othe 4. Wndaruted grahin => Symnmebsuc relationshit 2 No duh decps 3. dure S Considun Hu given adjaveny matrix Comuut he gratin. Cnmnsnt on the Whe 4 the gratin * Bnode whith do net Prk tae have any outgoing edge - + Udegue A =0 Type 4 {pap Bonu Node ——— a Outdegiu 4 A=? > Total deg = 2 Undouted tap + ndeg(B) =! Aah wxkhouk any doedions Ourdeg (8) =! from the edges. ; Total deg =? + Ondeg(c) = 2 Routed Ipablo Outdeg(c) =0 > Sink Node Ypahh usth dreikion axrong 3 lh al th - ~ O42 Trivial f oan E TIN Lyabh clo 0 | Wyaph unth only one © Node Nut! fool J Inaph isoa} / Jpahh uth no edges and only entities Adjaxenuy dust Connuted Lsaph o @oay of dunked Lat. Conreked rahh ax thee The adi Lit in whi ux can staok from any adinney ket pais ee contains way dq bd whou the seth | in Abe qua motias are stored in the array r and the adjacent nodes ase iadaved Disconnected Apraph ‘ Stored in the Lu indsaed bby te anray A qpatnis coil tobe discret (a) > BEN > PM whan thon des not em any on Je Path blu atieast one pain fa vot, [ce] > fauN i gugulor Apa A tyrahh is called A’ toe On y Ruqulo when it satisfies pnt Pema condutton $had a! the | deg Complete Lyra Yer a the Vadis of te grahh thoe trunk an edge bw wey par vous Oe H Gwen’ n0- 4 . noluss aid contains exauty, Me, no-of edges , the grafh,ts saidito bea complete Graph: iis Goh sath wah atleast 3 venkicas and 4 minima degw 2 and has aeast | Cycle Bok Maa Oe PAaglic yop e a i ’ Bipartite Ivaph & qrah is said tobe bipartite if all the valu sould be dinided into distin stt X and ¥ and all distinut vedues in X should be connuted [mahhed to qentions io ¥ ' Both Ure sets should be: distinut (Rnd TRAVERSAL 1, BREADTH FIRST SEARCH (Fs) | 2. DepTH FiRst SEARCH (OFS) ee Breadth First Search Travesal | Conair du Yabh 6, ‘(dy perorm BFS uth 574 Ve. G=(we), durested | wrdouted | wotightad [ ununeighited | Ned BFS(G,A> Bde Sev og ie d F h uw eae Q: } Odixing rowenal | : fle As u + Predecessor Tv) =i”) } (on cae, be i) adi 4 Mhe Lat ond emeve it fom nook = posh, | Path woight to, quer) | reath a nods. {roms dint | prc 902E7F W) Breadkh Fiist Tree vooted at 5 “ Qrduning 4 BFS Proliminartes Tovd: | | T(Al2w fal =o | weW=h dcey=! Tc) ILA! fai e} = | Toy =8 ACol =2 a fe) =¢ del = 2 aa Ie. Ten f F pitches ida eit i dita | ofepio niedgas 3 . 1 bo 3) lider JARvbeA}2 ° oR explored - 2 status of rode Suu Ag BED ¥ 3. Vohite - wnenouon | lt: ACB EOF Grog - discovered f Tr(a atl Blauk - expl ored 4. We take the huth of te do BFS Pseudocode for eau vOntex uin V{od - $33 do ealeus [a] < ute d{uj< afud do u < dequur (0) for eau vin Adj{ud do iF colour(y)) = white then colour{v] 1()-6 a mane Cp Gy We haxe bw panto DFS Seah for a node whiwh is nob y having amy incornisng edge. fbr | OB © weadth Fist re kav bing 0%. @) @) “ } ‘i ; FS 3 Pofprrung pes) | Stat ong | ° o {2-9 ae 7 7 Dad tur idanad o 2 10 L (ig) ene ! PPM 9 Pgge 05152 949395 me GoskdvouRing fror? 4, We gets Option.) is Ure caret ast orden is lexicagraphi © Parjorrn a OFS on the follbusing * Grable stanting at f). 2 ah eC =. Le Q huh ye cevurponds to that DFS of the Gidhh quen below - Tre sean Starts ak vekex o and ‘lexiogiephic ordwuing \s ayumed fp the, tg, emanating from ch Veen © md) 8 ong Seale toon yar oie A O12 71 ah Gein B./0 1,295 43 er, coo 1234 nie (a) ib D013425_ ono sho. (ne @ + | eng List: 09 BE 9C 26 4p oe 9 Guide an anddeted grahh 6. tet JT be O DFS Tranersal tan: debube a verkex amd v be the fink umuisited voor abtn visiting 4 - UWhiuh of the fe\Lousung stakemunts fs alumuys bu? Suatihy p. (u,v) mut be an edge in & 8. (wv) mut be an edge and vis a desemdank d U in T C. % (uv) is not an edge, u and v have She sume povent D. % (uvyis not am edge then u is aleal,

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