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Cloud Computing

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Cloud Computing

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Name: Suresh Prajapati Btech :4 year

Sub-CLOUD COMPUTING (KCS713)

Section-A

Q.No.1(A) Ans:-
Parallel computing:-

Parallel computing refers to the process of breaking down larger problems into
smaller, independent, often similar parts that can be executed simultaneously
by multiple processors communicating via shared memory, the results of which
are combined upon completion as part of an overall algorithm. The primary
goal of parallel computing is to increase available computation power for
faster application processing and problem solving.

Q.No.1(B) Ans:-
Distributed Computing :-
A distributed computer system consists of multiple software components that are on
multiple computers, but run as a single system. The computers that are in a
distributed system can be physically close together and connected by a local
network, or they can be geographically distant and connected by a wide area
network. A distributed system can consist of any number of possible configurations,
such as mainframes, personal computers, workstations, minicomputers, and so on.
The goal of distributed computing is to make such a network work as a single
computer.

Q.No.1(C) Ans:-
Scalable Computing:-
Scalable computing involves using a computer system that can adapt to
the need for more powerful computing capabilities. Scalability is also a
desirable quality for a network, process, website, or business model. In
terms of hardware, a scalable computer system may begin with one node,
but more nodes can be added as and when there is a need for more
computing capabilities.
Q.No.1(D) Ans:-

Transparency:-

To achieve referential transparency in functional programming, you


must adhere to certain principles and practices that guarantee your
functions are pure and your data is immutable.

Q.No.1(E) Ans:-

Converged infrastructure is a pre-packaged bundle of systems,


including servers, storage, networking, and management software.
Companies usually purchase these systems from one company,
instead of buying the hardware and software components separately
from different suppliers.

Section-B

Q.No.2(A)Ans:-

Companies that are planning to introduce cloud-based services can


establish the basis for this through a SOA architecture. As service
contracts are formalized, the foundation is laid for SOA and cloud
governance. The SOA integration platform plays a key role in integrating
the existing application into cloud services and between clouds.
Canonical data models combined with ontology and semantics establish
the basis for linking data and processes across systems and clouds in the
future.
The assets of this integration platform and the cloud solution are
managed dynamically, although a multi-tenanacy capability is required
to secure the data

Q.No.2(B)Ans:-

1. On-demand self-services: The Cloud computing services does not


require any human administrators, user themselves are able to provision,
monitor and manage computing resources as needed.
2. Broad network access: The Computing services are generally provided
over standard networks and heterogeneous devices.
3. Rapid elasticity: The Computing services should have IT resources that
are able to scale out and in quickly and on as needed basis. Whenever
the user require services it is provided to him and it is scale out as soon
as its requirement gets over.

Q.No.2(C)Ans:-

Grid computing is a computing infrastructure that combines computer


resources spread over different geographical locations to achieve a
common goal. All unused resources on multiple computers are pooled
together and made available for a single task. Organizations use grid
computing to perform large tasks or solve complex problems that are
difficult to do on a single computer.

Q.No.2(D)Ans:-

Peer-To-Peer:-
In a peer-to-peer (P2P) network, each computer acts as both a server and a
client—supplying and receiving files—with bandwidth and processing
distributed among all members of the network. Such a decentralized
network uses resources more efficiently than a traditional network and is
less vulnerable to systemic failure. P2P networks are used by Bluetooth-
powered electronics and Internet-based communication services, but
development has largely been driven by online file sharing.

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