Structure Your Thoughts: “I believe this approach is effective because… For instance… So, I

suggest we…
Managing Disagreements: : “I understand your point, but I think…”, “How about we try this
instead?”
Handling Unexpected Questions or Reactions: “That’s a great question. Let me think about it.”
“I’ll need more details, but in my experience…”
Acknowledge Others’ Contributions: “That’s a great point.”, “I hadn’t thought of it that way
before.”
Build on Ideas: “Building on what you said…”, “I think we could also consider…
Task 1
A: You are members of the university’s English Speaking Club. The club is planning
an event to celebrate International English Day, and you need to decide on the theme, activities,
and venue.
• Greet your partner and introduce the topic.
• Suggest a theme and explain why it’s suitable.
• Propose activities to match the theme and justify your choices.
• Ask for your partner’s opinion about the venue and activities.
• Agree on the final decisions collaboratively.
B: You are members of the university’s English Speaking Club. The club is planning
an event to celebrate International English Day, and you need to decide on the theme, activities,
and venue.
• Respond to your partner’s ideas and show interest.
• Share your thoughts on the suggested theme, giving reasons for your agreement or
alternative suggestions.
• Suggest practical ideas for activities or improvements.
• Discuss the venue options and express concerns if any.
• Reach a conclusion together.
Task 2
1. How important is it to protect your identity in this digital age?
In the digital age, it is critical to protect your digital identity. Personal information online can be
used by identity thieves to open fraudulent accounts, make unauthorized purchases, or even
commit crimes in your name. By watching out for phishing scams, protecting your information
and securing your accounts, you can stay cyber safe and help defend yourself against digital
identity theft.
Protecting your identity in the digital age is crucial because it safeguards your privacy, security,
and reputation. With the vast amount of personal data shared online, from social media profiles to
online banking, malicious actors can easily misuse information if it's not properly secured. For
instance, identity theft can lead to financial fraud, where someone might open credit cards or loans
in your name, damaging your credit score and finances. Additionally, your online actions, like
sharing personal views or photos can be taken out of context and affect your professional
reputation. A good example is how a seemingly innocent post could resurface years later and affect
someone's job prospects. Therefore, protecting your identity is essential to maintain both personal
and professional control in an increasingly digital world.
2. What factors do you think might influence your self-identity in the future?
SOCIETY:
FAMILY AND LOVED ONES: they are the first people we are exposed, raise you and teach you
various things, look to our parents, siblings for our identity formation,
MEDIA: Media has an immediate impact on our perceived reality. Consciously and
subconsciously, we receive messages through advertising, television shows, movies, games and
music that reinforces or conflicts with our beliefs about life and whether or not we should be
content with who we are.
I believe that our environment is a key factor in shaping our characteristics. For example, if I live
in a dynamic setting that fosters creativity and enhances critical thinking, I'll naturally be
influenced by these factors, becoming more active and open-minded. In addition, my relatives and
acquaintances can affect me, as we often pick up traits through interaction and communication.
When we were children, our parents' personalities shaped us, and as we grow, our traits will
continue to evolve, reflecting the people we interact with.
3. How do you display your identity in person?
To be honest, there's quite a contrast between how I come across in real life and on social media.
In - person, I'm very much an introvert – I love engaging in conversations, and I have a knack for
making people laugh. Whenever I hang out with my friends, they often say they feel recharged and
relaxed because of my stories. I tend to go for a casual look, usually wearing jeans and a t-shirt,
since it makes me feel both comfortable and energetic
4. How do you display your identity online?
However, my online presence is a lot more reserved. On platforms like Facebook or TikTok, I
keep things pretty simple. I’ve only posted a profile picture, I use a nickname instead of my real
name, and I occasionally share meaningful quotes that resonate with me. So, there’s a clear
difference between how I express myself online and how I am in person.
5. Do you have an online identity? Why (not)?
Absolutely, having an online identity is incredibly convenient. It allows you to access social
media, stay updated on news, and follow current trends. For example, platforms like Facebook and
Zalo provide instant updates on what’s happening both in the country and around the world.
Recently, when a heavy storm hit Northern and Central Vietnam, I was able to stay informed about
the situation through these apps. Moreover, having an online identity makes everyday tasks like
transactions much easier. You can buy groceries and other essentials with just your smartphone,
saving both travel time and money. This convenience has become a vital part of modern life.
6. Are you embarrassed by the photo on your ID or passport?
To be honest, I was a bit embarrassed by the photo on my ID at first. When I took it, I wasn’t
wearing any makeup, and of course, filters weren’t allowed for ID or passport photos, so every
little flaw on my face seemed visible. It made me feel self-conscious. However, over time, I’ve
gotten used to it and now I find it pretty normal. I realized that everyone’s ID photos are similar
when I saw my friend’s passport picture —it’s just a part of the process. I understand that people
might feel shocked or a bit ashamed initially, but eventually, it becomes no big deal
7. Do you think that your identity is strongly affected by your living environment?
Absolutely, my living environment has had a profound impact on shaping my personality.
Growing up, my parents always encouraged me to participate in outdoor activities like sports and
camping during the summer or holidays. This exposure helped me become dynamic, adventurous,
and eager to explore new things. Beyond that, my friends and acquaintances have also influenced
me. They are always there to listen and offer advice when I need it, which has made me more
empathetic and resilient in dealing with others. I’ve grown up surrounded by love and support
from my family and the people around me, and their influence has significantly shaped who I am
today.
8. What kind of things during your education affect the direction of your life?
Well, I would say challenges and opportunities for exploration influence me a lot. You know,
through failure I can realize my strengths and weaknesses, which help me improve myself. I
remember that when I was at high school, I used to be interested in physical and wanted to be a
doctor. You know, However, when I entered grade 11, physical become super difficult. Although I
had tried my best to learn it, but it did not work, and I got low mark consecutively. Honestly, I was
really frustrated. After that I accidentally joined to a workshop about English career at my school.
Thanks to the instructor, I found that I am also good at English and began be hooked on it. You
know, at that time, I decided to do something related to English and now I am a student at HCM
University of Education, majoring in English Teaching.
9. Which defining moment at university or school affected your identity?
Well. I would say it’s a bit of both. You know, each period of life makes a different contribution on
forming our identity. For example, when I was at high school, my characteristics like resilience,
openness is established. I became willing to listen to other viewpoints and stories and step on their
toes and I was also persistent with my choices than the previous times. When I went to university,
I had opportunities to meet new friends and collaborated with those who have various identities,
that strengthen my traits including resilience and openness. I became calmer and more thought
before making any decisions. I could say that both phases play crucial roles in forming my
identity.
10.How can your achievement lead to a new identity?
Well, I would say achievement is a result of a challenging periods so humans will form some novel
traits and habits. This is because if people try their best to achieve their goals that means they
spend lots of time and effort into their work, they may achieve what they want. Therefore, they
will learn something new through tough time. Students, for example, when they they do a
presentation and overcome difficulties like misunderstanding, having quarrels, this helps them
shape new identity like problem-solving skills and resilience. Therefore, experiencing challenges
may allow people form new identity.
11. Talk about someone who has had a positive influence on the person you are now. How did
the person influence you? How have you changed as a result of this person's influence?
12. How can you yourself apply the knowledge getting from academic environment or
interest to your own life?

Task 1:
A: A group assignment is due soon, but there is a disagreement about the division of
tasks. You and your partner must resolve the conflict.
• Acknowledge the disagreement and explain your perspective on task division.
• Suggest a new approach to share the workload more fairly.
• Explain how the changes can benefit the group.
• Ask your partner for feedback or concerns.
• Reach an agreement on how to proceed.
B: A group assignment is due soon, but there is a disagreement about the division of
tasks. You and your partner must resolve the conflict.
• Listen to your partner’s explanation of the issue.
• Clarify your concerns about the workload or their suggestions.
• Propose additional ideas to make the task division better.
• Work collaboratively to agree on a new plan.
• End the conversation positively, agreeing on the next steps
Task 2:
1. How does a well-designed product make our lives easier?
good design is something that has a positive impact on people's lives. A well-designed product can
simplify and improve daily tasks, making life easier and more enjoyable. For example, a well-
designed coffee maker can make the task of making coffee a pleasurable experience.
Long-lasting, innovative
2. how does a poorly designed product create problems for us? Give examples.
2. Would you enjoy having a career as a designer? Why? / Why not?

Task 1:
A: There have been complaints about overcrowding in the campus library during exam
periods. You and your partner need to come up with a solution.
• Greet your partner and state the problem clearly.
• Suggest solutions, such as extending library hours or adding more study spaces.
• Explain the pros and cons of your suggestions.
• Ask for your partner’s input on the feasibility of these solutions.
• Agree on a practical plan to present to the library staff.
B: There have been complaints about overcrowding in the campus library during exam
periods. You and your partner need to come up with a solution.
• Respond to your partner’s suggestions, agreeing or offering alternatives.
• Evaluate the pros and cons of the proposed solutions.
• Suggest your own ideas, such as creating a reservation system or temporary study
zones.
• Work together to finalize a solution.
• Conclude the conversation by outlining the next steps
Task 2:
1. Does technology have a positive or negative effect on your studies?
Nega: a major source of distraction, make lazy and kills their creativity
Posi: access huge in4, facilitate and enhance learning.
2. How will you try to change your “technology habits” in the future?
Changing technology habits can be challenging: change passwords, set time limits, take breaks,
3. Do you believe claims that exercise can improve your memory? Why/ why not?
4. Are u good at multitasking ?
6. what kind of things can have a negative effect on brain function?
7. what are some of the potential benefits of AI?
- Perform tasks with high precision, reducing the likelihood of human errors in areas like data
entry, medical diagnosis, and financial transactions
- process and analyze large volumes of data much faster than humans, leading to quicker decision-
making and problem-solving.
- assist in creative processes such as content creation, music composition, and graphic design.
8. are you good at receiving criticism? Why/ why not?
9. what activities can make our brains work faster or more efficiently ?
- Physical Exercise: increase blood flow to the brain
- Engaging in activities like crossword puzzles, Sudoku, and brain-training apps can improve
problem-solving skills and cognitive flexibility
- Healthy diet: stay well-hydrated, consume vitamins, high fibre food,..
- Enough sleep: essential for memory consolidation and overall cognitive health
10. does modern technology have a positive or negative effect on our memory?
- Pos: technology allows us to store and access vast amounts of information quickly, Certain apps
and games are designed to improve cognitive functions, including memory
- Nega: forget information because we assume it’s always available on our devices. This can
weaken our natural memory abilities, discourage deep thinking and critical analysis, which are
important for encoding information into long-term memory.
11. do you think people today need to remember as much as they did in the past?
12. what has a negative effect on your concentration when you are studying?
One major factor that affects my concentration is electronic devices, especially my smartphone.
Every time a notification pops up, I feel tempted to check it, and this can lead to distractions for
several minutes. Additionally, studying in an unorganized environment negatively impacts my
focus. For instance, if my desk is cluttered with papers and books, I find it harder to settle into
studying. A lack of regular breaks can also decrease my concentration, as my mind becomes
fatigued after too long without rest.
13. is it hard for you to focus in a noisy room?
Yes, focusing in a noisy room is extremely challenging for me. For instance, if I'm studying in a
coffee shop and there's loud music playing or people talking around me, I find it difficult to stay
on task. Another example is trying to work while family members are watching TV nearby. I
usually need silence or soft background music to concentrate, so when there's too much noise, I
either try to move to a quieter place or use noise-cancelling headphones
14. what are some reasons that people might have evolved to make emotional decisions more
quickly than intellectual decisions?

Task 1:
A: Your class is planning a trip, and as the class monitor, you need to ask your teacher
for permission.
• Inform your teacher of the trip’s purpose and importance.
• Share detailed plans, including location, date, and participants.
• Address potential concerns, such as safety or costs.
• Assure your teacher that all necessary precautions are taken.
• Ask for your teacher’s approval.
B: Your class is planning a trip, and as the class monitor, you need to ask your teacher
for permission.
• Listen to the monitor’s plans and ask questions for clarification.
• Express concerns about safety, organization, or costs.
• Provide suggestions for improvement or additional precautions.
• Make a decision about whether to approve the trip.
• End the conversation by confirming next steps or conditions for approval.
Task 2:
1. Do you think the controlled use of fire is the biggest turning point in human history?
The control of fire by early humans was a critical technology enabling the evolution of humans.
Fire provided a source of warmth and lighting, protection from predators (especially at night), a
way to create more advanced hunting tools, and a method for cooking food. These cultural
advances allowed human geographic dispersal, cultural innovations, and changes to diet and
behavior. Additionally, creating fire allowed human activity to continue into the dark and colder
hours of the evening.
2. Do you think there will ever be a time where fire isn’t used in society?
3. Why might fire be considered both a foe and a friend?
Fire is a friend when it is under our control. But the cruel nature of fire is like a foe.
Friend: use fire to cook food, keep warm in winter, save life from wild animals
Foe: damage thousands of homes, vast areas of forests, kill hundreds of people
3. what are the main causes of forest fires?
Natural causes like lightning, spontaneous combustion of dry vegetation, and volcanic activities.
Man-made causes like human carelessness, smoking near vegetation, and disposing the cigarette
into dry vegetation without putting out the burning butt.
Other human-led causes like land clearing, slash and burn
4. what are some effective ways to prevent forest fires?
Public Awareness and Education: Educating the public by promoting responsible behavior such as
properly extinguishing campfires, avoiding the use of fireworks in dry areas, and disposing of
cigarettes responsibly.
Controlled Burns: Under expert supervision, controlled burns can reduce the likelihood of
wildfires. These planned fires help to prevent larger, more destructive fires.
Infrastructure and Access: Building and maintaining roads and trails for fire crews, as well as
establishing water sources and firebreaks, can improve firefighting efforts and limit the spread of
fires
5. How can forest fires impact the environment ?
Air Quality: release huge amounts of smoke and pollutants into the atmosphere cause serious
respiratory problems for people, especially those with asthma or other lung conditions.
Climate Change: release large amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which is a major
greenhouse gas. This contributes to climate change, which in turn makes conditions drier and
hotter, leading to more fires
Soil and Water: damage the soil, making it more prone to erosion. This can lead to landslides and
water pollution as sediment washes into rivers and lakes.
6. what can individuals do to reduce the risk of starting a forest fire?
- Always build campfires in designated areas and never leave them unattended
- Follow all local regulations regarding campfires and fire safety: carry a fire extinguisher,
shovel, and water when camping.
 - Be aware of the weather and local fire risk levels. Avoid activities that could spark a fire
during high-risk periods.

Task 1:
A: You and your partner are discussing how to improve student engagement in the
university library.
• Start the conversation by stating your observations about low engagement.
• Propose one or two ideas to make the library more engaging, such as creating quiet
zones or hosting events.
• Explain why your ideas would be effective.
• Ask for your partner’s input or alternative suggestions.
• Agree on a plan to present to the library committee.
B: You and your partner are discussing how to improve student engagement in the
university library.
• Respond to your partner’s ideas with interest and constructive feedback.
• Suggest additional ideas, such as modernizing library technology or organizing
workshops.
• Discuss potential challenges to implementing these ideas.
• Work collaboratively to finalize a plan.
• End the conversation by summarizing your shared solution
Task 2:
1. Do you think more people will become super-commuters in the future, or will
technology make it easier for people to stay and work in one place?
The future will likely see a blend of both trends. Technological advancements will continue to
make remote work more viable, reducing the need for daily commuting. At the same time, the
concept of super-commuting might grow among those seeking a balance between career
opportunities and quality of life in non-urban environments.
2. Why do you think people enjoy attending events like sporting events or concerts in
large stadiums?
- engage multiple senses—seeing the action live, hearing the cheers and the music, feeling the
vibrations from the sound system or the stomping crowd, and even smelling the food and fresh air.
- profound sense of connection when thousands of people share a common passion
- Attending such events offers a break from daily life. It’s a chance to unwind, let loose, and
immerse oneself in pure entertainment.
3. Have you ever attended an event in a large stadium? What was it? Do you think the event
managers did a good job of controlling the crowd and managing risks?