Important Questions of M&C for MID 2

Descriptive Questions:
1. (a) Sate Rolle’s theorem.
𝑥
(b). Verify Rolle’s theorem for 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥(𝑥 + 3)𝑒 −2 on [−3, 0].
2. (a) State Lagrange’s mean value theorem.
𝜋 1 3 𝜋 1
(b) Using Lagrange’s mean value theorem, prove that 3 − 5 > 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 5 > 3 − 8.
√3

3. (a) State Cauchy’s mean value theorem.

(b) Find ′𝑐′ of Cauchy’s mean value theorem on [𝑎, 𝑏] for 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑒 −𝑥 where

0 < 𝑎 < 𝑏.
2
4. (a) Discuss the applicability of Lagrange’s mean value theorem for 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 on [−1, 1].

(b) Expand log 𝑥 in powers of (𝑥 − 1).

5. (a) Define Beta function.

(b) Show that 𝛽(𝑚, 𝑛) = 𝛽(𝑚 + 1, 𝑛) + 𝛽(𝑚, 𝑛 + 1).

(c) Expand tan1 𝑥 in powers of (𝑥 − 1).

1
6. Show that Γ (2) = √𝜋.

∞ 𝑥 𝑚−1
7. Prove that 𝛽(𝑚, 𝑛) = ∫0 (1+𝑥)𝑚+𝑛
𝑑𝑥 .

𝑎
8. Show that ∫𝑏 (𝑥 − 𝑏)𝑚−1 (𝑎 − 𝑥)𝑛−1 𝑑𝑥 = (𝑎 − 𝑏)𝑚+𝑛−1 𝛽(𝑚, 𝑛).
Γ𝑚 Γ𝑛
9. If 𝑚 > 0, 𝑛 > 0 then prove that 𝛽(𝑚, 𝑛) = Γ(𝑚+𝑛).

1
2
10. Evaluate ∫0 𝑥(8 − 𝑥 3 )3 𝑑𝑥 .
3𝑥𝑦
, 𝑖𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) ≠ (0, 0)
11. (a) Verify the continuity of 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = { 2 +𝑦2
𝑥 at the origin.
0 𝑖𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) ≠ (0, 0)
𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕2 𝑧
(b) If 𝑧 = 𝑓(𝑥 + 𝑎𝑦) + 𝑔(𝑥 − 𝑎𝑦) then prove that 𝜕𝑦2 = 𝑎2 𝜕𝑥 2.

12. (a) State Euler’s theorem for Homogeneous functions.

𝑥 2 +𝑦2 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
(b) If 𝑢 = log ( 𝑥+𝑦
) then prove that 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 = 1.

1 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
13. If 𝑢 = where 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 ≠ 0 then prove that 𝜕𝑥 2 + 𝜕𝑦2 + 𝜕𝑧2 = 0.
√𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 +𝑧 2

𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 2 −9
14. If 𝑢 = log(𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 + 𝑧 3 − 3𝑥𝑦𝑧) then prove that (𝜕𝑥 + 𝜕𝑦 + 𝜕𝑧) 𝑢 = (𝑥+𝑦+𝑧)2 .
 2 +𝑦 2 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
15. If 𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑥 then show that 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 = 2𝑢 log 𝑢 also find 𝑥 2 𝜕𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 + 𝑦 2 𝜕𝑦2 .

𝜕(𝑢,𝑣,𝑤)
16. (a) Find if 𝑢 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧, 𝑣 = 𝑥 + 𝑦, 𝑤 = 𝑧.
𝜕(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)

(b) Verify if 𝑢 = 2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 3𝑧, 𝑣 = 2𝑥 − 𝑦 − 𝑧, 𝑤 = 2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 are functionally dependent and if

so, find the relation among them.

17. Prove that 𝑢 = 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦𝑧 + 𝑧𝑥, 𝑣 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 and 𝑤 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 are functionally dependent.

Find the relation between them.

18. Find the maximum and minimum values of 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥𝑦 2 − 3𝑥 2 − 3𝑦 2 + 4.

19. A rectangular box open at the top is to have volume of 32 cubic feet. Find the dimensions of the

box requiring least material for its construction.

1 1 1
20. Find the maximum and minimum values of 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 subject to + + = 1.
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧

3 1
21. (a) Compute ∫1 ∫0 𝑥𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥.
1 2 3
(b) Evaluate ∫0 ∫1 ∫2 𝑥𝑦𝑧 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧.
2 1
22. (a) Evaluate ∫0 ∫0 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 .
1 1−𝑥 1−𝑥−𝑦
(b) Evaluate ∫0 ∫1 ∫0 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧.

23. Evaluate ∬𝑅 𝑦 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 where 𝑅 is the region bounded by parabolas 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥 and 𝑥 2 = 4𝑦.
∞ ∞ 2 +𝑦 2 )
24. Evaluate ∫0 ∫0 𝑒 −(𝑥 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 by changing into polar coordinates.

∞ ∞ 𝑒 −𝑦
25. Evaluate ∫0 ∫𝑥 𝑦
𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 by changing the order of integration.

Objective Questions:
1. In Rolle’s theorem, the slope of the tangent drawn at c is [ ]
(a) Positive (b) Negative (c) 0 (d) 1
2. 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥| on [−1,1] satisfy one of the following [ ]
(a) Differentiable (b) Differentiable at 0
(c) Not differentiable at 0 (d) Differentiable at 1, -1
3. Following condition is not required in Lagrange’s mean value theorem [ ]
(a) 𝑓(𝑎) = 𝑓(𝑏) (b) 𝑓(𝑥) is continuous (c) 𝑓(𝑥) is smooth (d) None
4. In Lagrange’s mean value theorem 𝑓 ′ (𝑐) = ___________. [ ]
𝑓(𝑎)+𝑓(𝑏) 𝑓(𝑏)−𝑓(𝑎) 𝑓(𝑎)−𝑓(𝑏) 𝑓(𝑏)−𝑓(𝑎)
(a) (b) (c) (d)
𝑎−𝑏 𝑎−𝑏 𝑎+𝑏 𝑏−𝑎

5. In Cauchy’s mean value theorem [ ]

 (a) 𝑔′ (𝑥) = 0 (b) 𝑔′ (𝑥) ≠ 0 (c) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) > 0 (d) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) < 0
6. Maclaurin’s series is defined to be the Taylor’s series about [ ]
(a) 𝑥 = 𝑎, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑎 ≠ 0 (b) 𝑥 = 0 (c) 𝑥 ≠ 0 (d) None of these.
7. 𝛽(𝑚, 𝑛) =______________. [ ]
(a) 𝛽(𝑚 + 1, 𝑛) (b) 𝛽(𝑚, 𝑛 + 1)

(c) 𝛽(𝑚 + 1, 𝑛 + 1) (d) 𝛽(𝑛, 𝑚)

8. If 𝑛 is an integer then Γ𝑛=_______________. [ ]

(a) 𝑛! (b) (𝑛 + 1)! (c) (𝑛 − 1)! (d) None
𝑥𝑦 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
9. If 𝑢 = 𝑥+𝑦 then 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦=____________. [ ]
1
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 𝑢 (d) 𝑢
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
10. If 𝑥 = 𝑟 cos 𝜃, 𝑦 = 𝑟 sin 𝜃 then 𝜕𝑟 , are [ ]
𝜕𝜃

(a) cos 𝜃, 𝑟 cos 𝜃 (b) cos 𝜃, sin 𝜃 (c) cos 𝜃, sec 𝜃 (d) None
𝜕(𝑢,𝑣)
11. If 𝜕(𝑥,𝑦) ≠ 0, then 𝑢 and 𝑣 are [ ]

(a) Dependant (b) Independent (c) relational (d) None

12. The function 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) has maximum if [ ]
(a) 𝑟𝑡 − 𝑠 2 > 0, 𝑟 > 0 (b) 𝑟𝑡 − 𝑠 2 > 0, 𝑟 < 0

(c) 𝑟𝑡 − 𝑠 2 < 0, 𝑟 > 0 (d) 𝑟𝑡 − 𝑠 2 < 0, 𝑟 < 0

13. Stationary point of 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 is [ ]

(a) (0,0) (b) (0,1) (c) (1,0) (d) (1,1)
14. 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = log 𝑦 + 2 log 𝑥 is [ ]
(a) Homogeneous (b) Non-homogeneous
(c) Homogeneous of degree 2 (d) None
15. The function 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) has minimum if [ ]
(a) 𝑟𝑡 − 𝑠 2 > 0, 𝑟 > 0 (b) 𝑟𝑡 − 𝑠 2 > 0, 𝑟 < 0
(c) 𝑟𝑡 − 𝑠 2 < 0, 𝑟 > 0 (d) 𝑟𝑡 − 𝑠 2 < 0, 𝑟 < 0
1 3
16. Γ(4)Γ(4)=______________________ [ ]

(a) −√2 𝜋 (b) √2 𝜋 (c) 0 (d) None

17. Γ5 = ______________. [ ]
(a) 21 (b) 22 (c) 23 (d) 24
18. Arithmetic mean of 𝑎 and 𝑏 is [ ]
 2𝑎𝑏 𝑎+𝑏 𝑎+𝑏
(a) √𝑎𝑏 (b) 𝑎+𝑏 (c) (d)
2 2𝑎𝑏
1
19. Rolle’s theorem is____________________to 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 in [−1,1]. [ ]

(a) Applicable (b) Not applicable

(c) Information not sufficient (d) None
20. For zero and negative integers Gamma function is_____________. [ ]
(a) Defined (b) Not defined
(c) Can be derived (d) None

Fill in the blanks.

1. Geometric mean of 𝑎 and 𝑏 is _____________________________.
2. Harmonic mean of 𝑎 and 𝑏 is _____________________________.
1
3. The degree of homogeneous function 𝑧 = 𝑥 2 +𝑥𝑦+𝑦 2 is____________________.

4. A stationary point is said to be saddle point if _________________________.

1
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
5. If 𝑢 = (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )−2 , then 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦=_______________________.

6. Γ(2.5)=______________________.
𝑓 ′ (𝑐)
7. In Cauchy’s mean value theorem 𝑔′(𝑐) =_______________________.

8. What is the value of Γ𝑛Γ(1 − 𝑛)=_______________________.

9. If 𝑓 = 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥𝑦 2 − 3𝑥 2 − 3𝑦 2 + 4 then 𝑓𝑥𝑦 =_____________________.
√𝑥+√𝑦
10. The degree of the homogeneous function 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = is _______________.
𝑥+𝑦

11. A function 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) is continuous at the point (𝑎, 𝑏) if______________________.

𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
12. If 𝑢 = 1 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 − 𝑥𝑦 2 then 𝜕𝑦 + 𝜕𝑥 =_____________________.

13. Maclaurin’s series of 𝑓(𝑥) =________________________________________.

2𝑥
14. The value of lim 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2=_________________________.
𝑥→1
𝑦→1

15. For 𝑚 > 0, 𝑛 > 0, definition of 𝛽(𝑚, 𝑛) =____________________________.

16. For 𝑛 > 0, definition of Γ𝑛 =_______________________________.
17. Write an example of continuous function 𝑓(𝑥) =_____________________.
1
18. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 −1 on [−2, 2] is not continuous at_____________________.

19. Relation between 𝛽 and Γ functions is _________________________.

1
20. The value of Γ (2)=_____________________.