Homework KH2024
Homework KH2024
1. The doping concentrations in a uniformly doped silicon p-n junction are NA = 4×1016
cm-3 and ND = 2×1015 cm-3. The measured built-in potential barrier is Vbi = 0.550 V.
Determine the temperature at which this result occurs.
2. Calculate the applied reverse-bias voltage at which the ideal reverse current in a p-n
junction diode at T = 300 K reaches 80% of its reverse saturation current value.
3. A silicon p-n junction at T = 300 K has doping concentrations of NA = 5×1015 cm-3 and
ND = 5×1016 cm-3. A reverse-biased voltage of VR = 5 V is applied. Determine the
junction capacitance of this p-n junction.
4. Consider a silicon n+-p junction diode. The critical electric field for breakdown in silicon
is approximately Ecrit = 4×105 V/cm. Determine the maximum p-type doping
concentration such that the breakdown voltage is (a) 40 V and (b) 20 V.
5. An abrupt silicon p-n junction at T = 300 K has impurity doping concentrations of
NA = 5×1016 cm-3 and ND = 1015 cm-3. Calculate built-in potential barrier (Vbi), depletion
width (W) and maximum electric field (Emax) at VR = 0 and VR = 5 V.
6. A silicon sample at T = 300 K contains an acceptor impurity concentration of NA=1016
cm-3. Determine the concentration of donor impurity atoms that must be added so that
the silicon is n-type and the Fermi energy is 0.20 eV below the conduction band edge.
7. An ideal silicon p-n junction has ND = 1018 cm-3, NA = 1016 cm-3, p = n = 10-6 s, and a
device area of 1.2×l0-5 cm2 (a) Calculate the theoretical saturation current at 300 K. (b)
Calculate the forward and reverse currents at ±0.7 V.
8. If αn = αp = 104(E/4 x 105)6 cm-1 in GaAs, where E is in V/cm, find the break-down
voltage of (a) a p-i-n diode with an intrinsic-layer width of 10 μm and (b) p+-n junction
with a doping of 2×1016 cm-3 for the lightly doped side.
9. An intrinsic Si sample is doped with donors from one side such that ND = N0exp(-ax).
(a) Find an expression for the built-in field E(x) at equilibrium over the range for which
ND >> ni. (b) Evaluate E(x) when a = 1 μm-l.
10. Consider a uniformly doped silicon p-n junction with doping concentrations NA=
21017 cm-3 and ND = 4x1016 cm-3. (a) Determine Vbi at T 300 K. (b) Determine the
temperature at which Vbi increases by 2 percent. (Trial and error may have to be used.)