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11 Relations and Functions

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35 views

11 Relations and Functions

Uploaded by

sps-16041reyanshjain
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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HOLIDAYS HoME WORk

MATHE MATICS
CLASS
Relation &funclion

Choose the correct answer from the given four options (1 to 22):
lfA =-1, 2, 5,8), B= (0, 1, 3, 6, 7) andRbe the relation "is one less than" from A to B, then
Ras a set of ordered pairs is
(a) ((-1, 0), (2, 3), (5, 6)) (b) ((-1, 0), (2, 1), (8,7)
(c) ((0, 1), (2, 3), (6, 7)) () (1, 2), (2, 3), (5, 6), (6, 7), (7, 8)|)
2. IfR= ((a, y) : x,y e W,2r +y=8), then domain of Ris
(a) (0,1, 2,3, 4, 5) (6) {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) (c) (0, 1, 2, 3,4) (a) (0, 1, 2, 3)
3. If R=(3, y) :x, yeN, x+ 2y =21), then range of Ris
(a) (1, 2, 3, ... 7, 8) (6) (1, 2, 3, ..9, 10) (c) (1, 3,5, 7 ... 19} (d) (1, 3, 5, 7, ... 15}
4. Let A=(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) and Rbe the relation defined on Aby R=(%,y): x,y e A, xdivides yl,
then range of R is
(a) (2, 3, 4, 5, 6) (b) (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) (c) (2, 4, 6) (a) (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
5. Let A= (3, 5] and B= (7, 11) and Rbe the relation from Ato Bdefined as R=(a, b) : a e A,
be B, a -b is odd), then
(a) R=A x B (b) R=¢ (c) RcAx B (d) RcBxA
6. Given R= (<, y):x,y e Z,y =x- 3), thern whichordered pair belongs to R?
(a) (1, 4) (6) (0, 3).(c) (5,2) (a) (-4, 1)
7. IfR= (*, y):x, ye W, x+y² = 169}, then domain of Ris
(a) {0,5, 12, 13} (b) -13,-12, -5, 0, 5, 12, 13)
(c) {0, 1, 2, 3, .. 13}) (a) (0, +1, +2, ... +13)
8. If A = (a, b} and B = (x, y, z), then the number of relations from Bto A is
(a) 8 (b) 16 (c) 32 (d) 64

(9.) Let n(A) = mand n(B) =n, then the number of non-empty relations from A to Bis
(a) m (b) nm-1 (c) 2mn -1 (d) 2mn
10. Let A be a finite set containing n elements, then the number of relations on A is

(a) 27 (b) 2n (c) n2 (a) n


11. IfA = (2,3, 4, 5, 6) and R is a relation on set Adefined by R=(<, y):y=x+ 2, x, y E A), then
Ris
(a) ((2, 4), (3,5), (4, 6)} (b) (4,2), (5, 3), (6, 4)})
(c) ((2, 4), (5, 3),(4, 6)) (à) ((4, 2), (3, 5),(4, 6))
12. Which of the following relations is a function?
(a) R=((4, 6), (3, 9), (11, 6), (3, 11)) (6) R={(1, 2), (2, 4), (2, 6), (3, 5))
(c) R= (2, 1), (4, 3), (6, 5),(8, 7), (10, 9)) (a) R= (0, 1), (1, 3), (2, 4), (3, 1), (3, 5))
14. Let Aand Bbe two finite sets, then the number of functions from A to Bis
(a) n(A).n(B) (b) 2n(A).n(B) (c) (n(A)}(B) (a) (n(B)}"A)
15. Let Abe a finite set containing 3elements, then the numbar of functions fromA to Ais
(a) 512 (b) 511 (c) 27 (a) 26

16. The domain of the function fdefined byf(a) = va -*² (a>0) is


(a) (-a, a) () -a, a] (c) [0, a] (4) (-a, 0]
17. The domain of the function fdefined by f(x) = Va2-9 is
(a) -3, 3] (b) (-3,3) (c) (-o, -] U[3, co) (d) [0, 3]
x2 + 2x + 1
18, The domain of the functionfdefined byf (*) = r-6 is
(a) R- [3, -2] (b) R-(-3, 2} (c) R-(3, -2) (a) R-(-3, 2)
Y?
diagrams represents a iunction from X to
M Wiuch of the following arrow (b) Y
(a) X
X

(-) (d) Y
X

ASSERTION REASONING QUESTIONS:


In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is folowed by a
statement of reason (R). Choose the correct answer out of the following
choices:
(A) Both A and R are true and R 0s the correct explanation of A.
(B) Both A and Rare true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(C) A is true but R is false.
(D) A is false butR is true.
20 Assertion (A): if A= {1,2} then AxA={(1,1), (2,2)}
Reason (R): A and B to be twO non-empty sets and the Cartesian
Product is given by A x B is the set of all ordered pairs (a, b) where a e A
and b E B.
21 Assertion (A): The relation {(1, 3), (1, 5), (2, 5)} defined from {1,2)
{3, 5)is a function.
Reason (R): A relation is said to be a function if each element of domain
has one and only one image.
22 Assertion (A): if n(A)=p and n(B) =q, then total number of relations that
can be defined from A to B are 2pq
Reason (R): since n(Ax B) = n(A) x n(B) and total number of subsets of a
set having nelements is given by 2n
23 Assertion (A): The range of the greatest integer function defined by
f) = x is the set of integers.
Reason (R): The inputs of the greatest integer function can take any real
number but the output will always be an integer
29
Assertion (A): The range of the modulus function defined by f(X) = x| 1s
the set of integers.
Reason (R): The inputs of the modulus function can take any real
number but the output will always be a non-negative real number.
VERY SHORT ANSWNER TYPE QUESTIONs
3Let A ={x, Y, z} and B=1, 2). findthe number of relations fromA to B.
26 Find x and y, if (x + 3, 5) = (6, 2x + y).
27 ls the following relation a function? Give reason. If it is afunction,
28 Iff(x) = RE, U,-),
2*2+land domain 4,2)(4,-2),9,3),(9,3)4
off-2, -1, 0, 1, 3), find
() range off (i1) f(3) xf(-2) (ii) x iff(x) =9.
24 Afunction f is defined by f(x) =+3, xeN and xs5.
() Find the range off. () Fndf(2) xf(5).
(iii) Doesf(-3) exist? (iv) Findx whenf(x) =7.
30 Find the domain of the following realfunctions:
x?-4 3x (Exemplar)
() f(r) = (i) f() = 28- x
x+2
x-x+3
(ii) f(x) = x2 + 3x +2 (Exemplar) (iD) f) = (Exemplar)
x2-1
31. Find the range of the following functions:
() f(«) =x+2, x R (ii) f() =3-2x, xeR,x1.
findf(-2) and the numbers
32 Find the domain and the range of the function f(x)=2x2 + 1. Also
which are associated with the number 51 in its range.

Long answer questions (11 to 18):


22 Find the domain and the range of the following functions:
1
() f) = Vz+2 (i) fr) = /3- 2x (ii) f() = (Exemplar)
34 Find the domnain and the range of the following functions:
4-x x2-9
() f(r) = x-4 (Exemplar) (i) f() = x-3

x+1 4 +x 1
(ii) f(r) = 2x +1 (iv) f(x) = 4- x
(v) f() = 4-2
36 Findthe domain and the rangeof the following functions:
0 f) =16 x2 (Exemplar) (ii) f(r) =Vr-9
1
(ii) f() =
V4-x2
3A Find the domain and the range of the following functions:
() f(o) = |-3| (Exemplar) (ii) f(o) = 3- |x-2|.
)
37 IfA= (1, 2, 3], B = (4, 5) and C= (5, 6), then verify thatAx (BOC) = (Ax B)O
(AxC)
(A x C) (ii)
() Ax (BUC) = (A x B) U
(Ax B)- (A x C).
elements of (ANB)x (A- B) corresponding
(iii) Ax (B-C) =
4, 6, 8] and B = (0,6, 8, 9, 10). Find the
3: Let A=(2,
to the relation 'is a multiple of". B defined by
7, 8, 10}, B= (2, 4, 5), a e A, be B and R be the relation fromn A to
39 Let A =(6, in the roster form.
aRbif andonly if ais divisible by b. Write R
YoLet R = ((, y);x+2y <6, x, y e N)
() Find the domain and the range of R (ii) Write R as a set of ordered pairs.
Y| Let R= {(x, y):y=x+1 and ye {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}).
(i) List the elements of R. (ii) Represent R by an arrow diagram.
+ 0. Isfa function from
y2 Letfbethe subset of Qx Zdefined by f= |", m]: m, ne Z,n
Q to Z? Justify your answer.

Hint
f-2
-1and
=l =2 but 1_2
-2. 2 4
-1, 0, 1, 2, 3} and
y2 Let f: X ’ Y be defined by f() = 2 for all x e X where X = (-2,
Y= (0, 1, 4, 7,9, 10).
Write the relation fin the roster form. Is fa function?
relaticn
YY Is 8 = (1, 1), (2, 3), (3, 5), (4, 7)) a function? If this is described by the
g () = x + B, then what values should be assigned to a and B. (Exemplar)
45 Determine a quadratic furnction f defined by
f(x) =ax2+ bx + ciff(0) = 6,f(2) = 11 and f(-3) =6.
4A Find the domain and the rangeof the functionf(r) =2-332. Also find f(-2) and the numbe:s
which are associated with the number -25 in its range.
Find the domain and the range of the following functions:
() Vz-3 (i) V25 - x2 (ii) 5-|x+1|.

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