AL/2019/20/T-I -1-

[KOg;gjpg;GupikAilaJ / All Rights Reserved]

mwpTWj;jy;fs; :
 vy;yh tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpil vOJf.
 tpilj;jhspy; jug;gl;Ls;s ,lj;jpy; ckJ Rl;nlz;iz vOJf.
 1 njhlf;fk; 50 tiu cs;s tpdhf;fs; xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; (1)>(2)>(3)>(4)>(5) vd ,yf;fkpl;l
tpilfspy; rhpahd my;yJ kpfg;nghUj;jkhd tpiliaj; njhpe;njLj;J> mjidf; Fwpj;J
Gs;sb (X) ,Ltjd; %yk; fhl;Lf.

1. G+ypad; nrayp 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = (𝑥 + 𝑦̅)(𝑥 + 𝑦) vd;gjd; RUf;fk; vJ?
(1) 𝑥 (2) 𝑦 (3) 1
(4) 𝑥̅ (5) 𝑦̅

2. Ez;Kiwtopahf;fpf;F ntspg;Gwkhf mike;j gFjp vJ / vit?

A – gjpapfs; B – fl;Lg;ghl;L myF
C – gpujhd epidtfk; D – L1 gJf;F epidtfk;
(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk; (3) C khj;jpuk;
(4) A,B khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,D khj;jpuk;

3. AB16 + C2D16 =
(1) D8D16 (2) CD816 (3) ABC16
(4) 8DD16 (5) 88D16

4. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; njhlu;Gepiy khjpupak; xd;wpd; ml;ltiz gw;wpa $w;Wf;fSs; rupahdJ

vJ?
(1) juTj;jsj;jpd; xt;nthU ml;ltizAk; xU Kjd;ikr;rhtpapidf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;
(2) ml;ltiz xd;W ntspaplr; rhtpapidf; nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;
(3)ml;ltiz xd;wpd; xt;nthU GyKk; Xu; Fwpg;gpl;l Ms;fsj;jpy; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;
(4) epuy;fs; Xu; xOq;fpy; mike;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;
(5) epiufs; Xu; xOq;fpy; mike;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;

5. gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

A – nkd;nghUs; jpUl;L (software piracy) rl;lG+u;tkhdjhFk;
B – juT me;juq;fj;jpid (data privacy) kPWjy; xOf;fG+u;tkhdjhFk;
C – fUj;Jj;jpUl;L (plagiarism) vd;gJ ,d;ndhUtupd; Ntiy my;yJ vz;zq;fis jdJ
Mf;fk; Nghd;W ,d;ndhUtu; gad;gLj;JjyhFk;
NkYs;stw;Ws; vJ /vit gpioahdjhFk;?
(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk; (3) C khj;jpuk;
(4) A,B khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,Cmidj;Jk;

[gf;. 2 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2019/20/T-I -2-

6. nra;epuy; nkhop ngau;g;gp gw;wpa gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

A – njhFg;gpfs; KO %yf;FwpKiwapidAk; xNuabahf ,ae;jpuf; FwpKiwf;F

khw;Wfpd;wd.
B – tupnkhopkhw;wpfs; KO %yf;FwpKiwapidAk; xNuabahf ,ae;jpuf; FwpKiwf;F
khw;Wfpd;wd
C – cau;kl;l nkhopfspy; vOjg;gl;l nra;epuy;fs; fzpdpapy; epiwNtw;wg;gLtjw;F
nra;epuy; nkhop ngau;g;gpfs; mtrpakhFk;
,f; $w;Wf;fSs; cz;ikahdit vJ / vit?
(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk; (3) C khj;jpuk;
(4) A,C khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,C midj;Jk;

7. gzpnray; KiwikahdJ Nfhg;Gf;fSf;fhd ,lxJf;fPLfis (space allocation)

Nkw;nfhs;tjw;Fg; gy;NtW topKiwfisg; gad;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. mtw;Ws; “…………………
MdJ mLj;jLj;jjhd (adjacent) njhFg;ghf (blocks) tl;L ,lj;jpid xJf;fPL
nra;fpd;wJ”. ,ilntspapid epug;Gtjw;Fg; nghUj;jkhdJ gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
(1) ,izg;G (linked) xJf;fPL
(2) epidtf xJf;fPL
(3) njhlu;r;rpahd (contiguous) xJf;fPL
(4) Rl;L (indexed) xJf;fPL
(5) td;tl;L xJf;fPL

8. gpd;tUk; njhlu;Gepiyj; jutl;ltizfisf; fUJf.

Student (sno, name)
Subject (subno, name)
Mark (sno, subno, marks)
gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; ve;j SQL $w;W ahjhapDk; ghlj;jpw;F 75 Gs;spfis (marks) tpl
mjpfk; ngw;w midj;J khztu;fspdJk; ngau;fis kPsg;ngWtjw;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gl
KbAk;?
(1) select S.name from Student S, Mark M where marks > 75
(2) select name from Student S, Mark M where S.sno = M.sno and marks > 75
(3) select S.name from Student S, Subject R where S.sno = M.sno or marks > 75
(4) select S.name from Student S, Mark M where S.sno = R.sno , marks > 75
(5) select S.name from Student S and Mark M where S.sno = R.sno and marks > 75

9. igj;jhd; nra;epuyhf;fj;jpy; khwpfSf;fhd typjhd milahsq;fhzp (identifier) vJ?

(1) 𝑥𝑦 (2) 𝑥 𝑦 (3) 2𝑥
(4) 𝑥 − 𝑦 (5) 𝑓𝑜𝑟

10. OSI tiyaikg;G khjpupaj;jpy;> cld;gLnewpKiw UDP mike;jpUg;gJ.

(1) gpuNahf mLf;F
(2) ngsjpf mLf;F
(3) Nghf;Ftuj;J mLf;F
(4) jutpizg;G mLf;F
(5) tiyaikg;G mLf;F

[gf;. 3 Ig; ghu;f;f

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11. igj;jhd; nra;epuy; njhlu;ghd gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.
A. – gl;bay; (list) vd;gJ Xu; xOq;fikf;fg;gl;lJk; (ordered)> khw;wj;jpw;F
cl;gLj;jf;$baJkhd Xu; njhFg;ghFk; mNjNtis> mJ efy; (duplicate) juTfis
mDkjpf;fpd;wJ
B. – njhil (set) vd;gJ Xu; xOq;fikf;fg;glhjJk;> Rl;blg;glhjJkhd (unindexed) Xu;
njhFg;ghFk; mNjNtis mJ efy; juTfis mDkjpf;fpd;wJ
C. – mfuhjp (dictionary) vd;gJ Xu; xOq;fikf;fg;glhjJk;> khw;wj;jpw;Fl;gLj;jf;$baJk;>
Rl;blg;gl;lJkhd Xu; njhFg;ghFk; mNjNtis mJ efy; juTfis mDkjpf;fpd;wJ
,tw;Ws; rupahdit vJ / vit?
(1) A khj;jpuk (2) C khj;jpuk; (3) A,B khj;jpuk;
(4) B,C khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,C midj;Jk;

12. jd;dpaf;f Kiwik njhlu;ghd gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

A – gadu; jiyaPL FiwthdJ
B – midj;J ty;Ydu; KiwikfSk; jd;dpaf;f KiwikfshFk;
C – jd;dpaf;f Kiwikfs; vg;nghOJk; nraw;if Ez;kjp (AI) njhopDl;gj;jpidg;
gad;gLj;Jfpd;wd.

NkYs;stw;Ws; vJ / vit rupahdit?

(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) A,B khj;jpuk;
(3) A,C khj;jpuk; (4) B,C khj;jpuk;
(5) A,B,C midj;Jk;

13. gpd;tUk; HTML FwpKiwf; $wpidf; fUJf.

<ol type=”i” start=”4”>

<li> Violin </li>
<li> Guitar </li>
<li> Mandolin </li>
</ol>
,f; FwpKiwf; $whdJ tiyNkNyhbapy; vq;qdk; fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gLk; (rendered)?

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

 Violin o Violin  Violin 4. Violin iv. Violin

 Guitar o Guitar  Guitar 5. Guitar v. Guitar
 Mandoli o Mandolin  Mandolin 6. Mandolin vi. Mandolin

tpdhf;fs; (14) kw;Wk; (15) Mfpatw;wpw;F tpilaspg;gjw;F gpd;tUk; epiyikapidf;

fUJf.
kUe;jff;fk;gdpfs; kUe;Jfis cw;gj;jp nra;fpd;wd. xt;nthU fk;gdpfspd; kUe;Jfs;
mtw;wpdJ tpahghug; ngaupdhy; jdpj;Jtkhf milahsg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. xt;nthU
kUe;jfKk; gy kUe;Jfis tpw;gid nra;fpd;wd. xt;nthU kUe;Jk; mjd; tpiyfisf;
nfhz;Ls;sd. xU kUe;jhdJ gy kUe;jfq;fspy; xU epiyahd tpiyapy; tpw;fg;gl
KbAk;. kUe;jff;fk;gdpfs; gy kUe;jfq;fSld; xg;ge;jj;jpidf; nfhz;Ls;sd.
mNjNtis> xU kUe;jfk; gy kUe;jff;fk;gdpfSld; xg;ge;jj;jpidf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

[gf;. 4 Ig; ghu;f;f

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14. jug;gl;l epiyikapd; mbg;gilapy; tpiy vt;thW Fwpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;?
(1) kUe;jfj;jpdJ ,dJ gz;ghf
(2) kUe;jfk; kw;Wk; kUe;J Mfpatw;Wf;fpilapyhd njhlu;GilikapdJ gz;ghf
(3) kUe;jfk; kw;Wk; kUe;jff;fk;gdpfs; Mfpatw;Wf;fpilapyhd njhlu;GilikapdJ
gz;ghf
(4) kUe;jpdJ gz;ghf
(5) kUe;jff;fk;gdpfspdJ gz;ghf

15. kUe;jfj;jpw;F kUe;jfk; Xt;nthU kUe;jpdJk; tpiy khWgLkhapd;> tpiy vt;thW

Fwpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;?
(1) kUe;jpdJ gz;ghf
(2) kUe;jfk; kw;Wk; kUe;J Mfpatw;Wf;fpilapyhd njhlu;GilikapdJ gz;ghf
(3) kUe;jfk; kw;Wk; kUe;jff;fk;gdpfs; Mfpatw;Wf;fpilapyhd njhlu;GilikapdJ
gz;ghf
(4) kUe;jfj;jpdJ gz;ghf
(5) kUe;jff;fk;gdpfspdJ gz;ghf

16. gpd;tUk; $w;wpidf; fUJf.

“……………….................vd;gJ nra;epuy; nkhopfspy; vOjg;gl;l %yf;FwpKiwapid fzpdp

tpsq;f KbAkhd ,ae;jpuf; FwpKiwf;F khw;Wfpd;wJ”.
NkYs;s ,ilntspapid epug;Gtjw;F kpfTk; nghUj;jkhdJ vJ?
(1) nra;epuy; nkhopkhw;wp
(2) njhlupay; (syntax)
(3) tO (bug)
(4) tOePf;fp (debug)
(5) nra;gzp (operator)

17. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; ntspg;Gw (external) CSS ,id mikg;gjw;fhd FwpKiw ahJ?

(1) <link external="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css">
(2) <style> CSS </style>
(3) <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" src="style.css">
(4) <style =”mystyle.css”> </style>
(5) <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css">

18. fzpdp tiyaikg;gpy; kPs;nra;apapd; (repeater) gpujhd tfpghfk;.

(1) ,U tiyaikg;Gf;fspYs;s fzpdpfis xd;Wlndhd;W njhlu;ghl mDkjpj;jy;
(2) ngw;w irifapid cau; tYtpy; CLflj;jy;
(3) jPa nraw;ghLfSf;fhf tiyaikg;gpidf; fz;fhzpj;jy;
(4) tiyaikg;gpy; midj;Jf; fzpdpfSf;Fk; juTg;nghl;lyq;fis xypgug;G (broadcast)
nra;jy;
(5) tiyaikg;gpy; midj;Jf; fzpdpfisAk; ,izj;jy;

19. ehzaf; Fw;wpfis ,l;Lg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; njhiyNgrp xd;wpd; nrayy;yh (non-functional)

Njitg;ghL gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
(1) mJ ,Ugj;J ehd;F kzpNeuKk; Nritapid toq;ff;$bajhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;
(2) mjpy; Fiwe;j nrytpy; mjpf Neuk; ciuahlf;$bajhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;
(3) mJ ehzaf; Fw;wpfisapLk; trjpapidf; nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;
(4) mJ njhiyNgrp ciuahliy Nkw;nfhs;sf;$bathW ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;
(5) mJ njhiyNgrp ,yf;fj;jpid cs;sPL nra;fpd;w trjpapidf; nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;

[gf;. 5 Ig; ghu;f;f

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20. (-1610) ,d; ,uz;bd; epug;gp.
(1) 110011002 (2) 111100002 (3) 101010102
(4) 110110112 (5) 100000102

21. gpd;tUk; jUf;fg;gliyf;Fr; rktYTila jUf;fk; ahJ?

(1) AND (2) OR (3) NAND (4) NOR (5) XNOR

22. gy;Kftu; R+oy; (multi-agent environment) njhlu;ghd gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

A - gadu; rhu;ghdJ
B - Rje;jpukhdJ
C - Vida KftUld; njhlu;ghlf;$baJ
D - Nehf;f mbg;gilapyhdJ
NkYs;stw;Ws; gy;Kftu; R+oypd; ,ay;Gfs; vJ / vit?
(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk (3) A,C khj;jpuk;
(4) A, B, C khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,C,D midj;Jk;

23. gpd;tUk; igj;jhd; nra;epuypd; tUtpisT ahJ?

a=[1,23,5,2,10,4,3]
print(a[:2:])
(1) 1, 23
(2) [1,23,5]
(3) 23
(4) [5,2,10,43]
(5) [1, 23]

24. gpd;tUk; igj;jhd; nra;epuiyf; fUJf.

a = 10
b=4
if a < b and a!= 4:
a-=b
print (a)
else:
b*=a
print (b)

[gf;. 6 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2019/20/T-I -6-
NkYs;s nra;epuypd; tUtpisT ahJ?
(1) 6 (2) 40 (3) 10
(4) 14 (5) 2

25. njhlu;Gepiyj; juTj;jsj;jpYs;s ml;ltiz xd;wpd; Kjd;ikr;rhtpg; ngWkjpfs; ntw;Wg;

ngWkjpfisf; (null values) nfhz;bUg;gjpy;iy. ,J vt;tifapdjhd xUq;fikTf;
fl;Lg;gLj;jpahFk; (integrity constraints)?
(1) cs;nghUs; (entity) xUq;fikTf; fl;Lg;gLj;jp
(2) Nkw;Nfhs; (referential) xUq;fikTf; fl;Lg;gLj;jp
(3) Ml;fs (domain) xUq;fikTf; fl;Lg;gLj;jp
(4) juT xUq;fikTf; fl;Lg;gLj;jp
(5) gz;G xUq;fikTf; fl;Lg;gLj;jp

26. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ jdpg;gl;l (private) IP KftupahFk;?

(1) 172.16.1.1 (2) 5.4.3.2 (3) 172.32.3.1
(4) 192.172.1.1 (5) 2.1.2.1

27. G+ypad; Nfhit (𝑃 + 𝑄̅ + 𝑅̅ ). (𝑃 + 𝑄̅ 𝑅) vd;gjw;Fr; rktYthdJ.

A - (𝑃 + 𝑄). (𝑃 + 𝑄)

B - 𝑃. (𝑄 + 𝑅)

C - 𝑃 + 𝑄𝑅

(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk; (3) C khj;jpuk;

(4) A,B khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,C midj;Jk;

28. gpd;tUk; njhlu;Gilikfspy; vJ %d;whk; nrt;td; tbtpy; (3NF) cs;sJ?

(1) Member (MemberID, MemberName, BookID, BookName)
(2) Book (BookID, MemberName)
(3) Student (RegNo, StudentName, TeacherID, TeacherName)
(4) Teacher (TeacherID, TeacherName, Address, Dateofbirth)
(5) Subject (SubjectID, SubjectName, StudentName)

29. gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

A - nka;epfu; filKfg;Gf;fs; (virtual storefronts) vd;gd njhluwh Kiwapy; nghUl;fisj;

Njb> fl;lisapl;L> mtw;Wf;fhd fl;lzq;fisr; nrYj;Jtjw;F mDkjpf;fpd;w Xu;
tiyf;flg;gplkhFk;
B - PayPal vd;gJ Xu; kpd;tu;j;jf tpahghukhFk; mJ ,izaj;jpD}lhf gzf;nfhLg;gdTfs;>
kw;Wk; gzg; gupkhw;wq;fis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F cjTfpd;wJ
C - nfhs;tdTf; $il (shopping cart) vd;gJ tiyr;Nritafj;jpd; kPJs;s Xu; kpd; tu;j;jf
nkd;nghUshFk;> mJ ,izaj;jpd;kPJ thbf;ifahsu;fs; nfhs;tdtpw;fhd nghUl;fisj;
njupT nra;tjw;F mDkjpf;fpd;wJ.

,tw;Ws; rupahdit vJ / vit?

(1) A khj;jpuk;
(2) B khj;jpuk;
(3) C khj;jpuk;
(4) A,B khj;jpuk;
(5) A,B,C midj;Jk;

[gf;. 7 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2019/20/T-I -7-
30. gpd;tUk; igj;jhd; FwpKiwapd; tUtpisT ahJ?
n =3
fact =1
i =2
while i <= n:
fact = fact*i
i = i+1
print (fact)
(1) 6 (2) 24 (3) 2 (4) 3 (5) 1

31. Kfhikj;Jt jfty; Kiwik (MIS) gw;wpa gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

A – mJ gpujhdkhf epWtdj;jpd; cau;kl;l Copau;fspdhw; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ
B – mJ epWtdj;jpd; ehshe;j gupkhw;wq;fisg; gjpe;;J itg;gjw;F cjTfpd;wJ
C – mJ epWtdj;jpd; caukl;l Kfhikj;Jtj;jpw;F Njitahd RUf;f mwpf;iffisj;
jahupj;J toq;Ftjw;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ
NkYs;stw;Ws; rupahdJ vJ / vit?
(1) A khj;jpuk
(2) B khj;jpuk
(3) C khj;jpuk;
(4) A,B khj;jpuk
(5) A,B,C midj;Jk;

32. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; juT Nts;kpif (data redundancy) tpistpypUe;jhd juT Kuz;fs; (data
anomalies) njhlu;gpy; rupahdJ vJ?
(1) juT Nts;kpifapypUe;J gilj;jy; (creation) Kuz;fs; khj;jpuk; tpistpid
Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wd
(2) juT Nts;kpifapypUe;J ,w;iwg;gLj;jy; Kuz;fs; khj;jpuk; tpistpid
Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wd
(3) juT Nts;kpifapypUe;J Eioj;jy; Kuz;fs; khj;jpuk; tpistpid Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wd
(4) juT Nts;kpifapypUe;J mopj;jy; Kuz;fs; khj;jpuk; tpistpid Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wd
(5) juT Nts;kpifapypUe;J gilj;jy;> ,w;iwg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; mopj;jy; Kuz;fs; Mfpa
tpisTfis Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wd

33. fzpdp tiyaikg;gpy; IP (Internet Protocol) cld;gL newpKiw njhlu;ghd gpd;tUk;

$w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.
A – mJ Nghf;Ftuj;J mLf;fpy; (transport layer) nraw;gLfpd;wJ
B – ,izg;G mbg;gilaw;wJ (connectionless)
C – juTg;nghl;lyq;fspdJ tpepNahfk; cj;juthjg;gLj;jg;gLtjpy;iy
,tw;Ws; rupahd $w;Wf;fs; vJ / vit?
(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) C khj;jpuk; (3) A,B khj;jpuk;
(4) B,C khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,C midj;Jk;

[gf;. 8 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2019/20/T-I -8-
34. fzpdp tiyaikg;gpy;> juT nghwpKiwg;gLj;jypd; (data encapsulation) rupahd xOq;F vJ?
(1) frame, bit, packet, segment, data
(2) segment, bit, frame, packet, data
(3) bit, frame, packet, segment, data
(4) packet, frame, bit, segment, data
(5) data, packet, bit, frame, segment

35. re;ijapy; nfhs;tdT nra;af;$ba nkd;nghUs; (COTS) nghjpfs; (packages) njhlu;ghd

gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

A – mit cyfpd; nghJthd gadu;fspd; Njitfis epiwTnra;tjw;nfd

tbtikf;fg;gl;lit MFk;
B – jdpg;gadhf;fg;gl;l (customized) nkd;nghUl;fSld; xg;gpLk;NghJ mtw;wpd; midj;J
trjpfisAk; midj;Jg; gadu;fSk; vg;NghJk; gad;gLj;Jtjpy;iy
C – mit xg;gPl;lstpy; jdpg;gadhf;fg;gl;l nkd;nghUl;fisg; ghu;f;fpYk; nryT
Fiwe;jit
,tw;Ws; rupahdit vJ / vit?

(1) A khj;jpuk;
(2) B khj;jpuk;
(3) C khj;jpuk;
(4) B,C khj;jpuk;
(5) A,B,C midj;Jk;

36. nkd;nghUs; nrad;Kiw khjpaq;fs; (software process models) gw;wpa gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf;
fUJf.
 nkd;nghUs; gzpfs; xt;nthU ntspaPl;bw;fhfTk; Neuj;Jld; Jz;Lfshfg;
gpupf;fg;gLfpd;wd
 ,J xU kPs;Row;rp mZFKiwahFk;
 epiyj;j kw;Wk; khWfpd;w gadu; Njitg;ghLfis ,yFtpy; cs;thq;ff;$baJ
,t;tpay;Gfisf; nfhz;Ls;s nkd;nghUs; nrad;Kiw khjpupak; gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJthFk;?

(1) ePu;tPo;r;rp khjpupak; (2) RUsp (spiral) khjpupak;

(3) Agile khjpupak; (4) %ytif khjpupak;
(5) RAD khjpupak;

37. gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

A – fl;likf;fg;gl;lJ (Structured)
B – fl;likf;fg;glhjJ (Unstructured)
C – nghUs; mbg;gilapyhdJ (Object oriented)

,tw;Ws; nra;epuyhf;f mZFKiwfshff; fUjg;gLgit vJ /vit?

(1) A khj;jpuk (2) B khj;jpuk; (3) C khj;jpuk
(4) A,B khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,C midj;Jk;

[gf;. 9 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2019/20/T-I -9-
38. gpwo;nghUs; (malware) gw;wpa gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

A - fzpdp er;RepuyhdJ jd;idj;jhNd GJg;gpg;gJld;> Xu; fzpdpapypUe;J ,d;Ndhu;

fzpdpf;Fg; guTk; ,ay;GilaJ.
B - Nuh[d; Fjpiu fzpdpapy; Eiotjw;F Kd;du; jd;id Xu; gad;kpf;f gpuNahfk; Nghd;W
,dq;fhl;b> jfty;fisj; jpULfpd;wJ.
C - ];igNtu; (spyware) gadu;fs; gw;wpa jfty;fis mtu;fs; mwpahky; Nrfupf;fpd;wJ.
(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk; (3) A,C khj;jpuk;
(4) A,B khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,C midj;Jk;

39. G+r;rpa epiyapYs;s (0NF) Xu; njhlu;Gepiyj; jutl;ltiz xd;W Kjyhk; nrt;td;
tbtpw;F (1NF) khw;wg;gLtJ ………………………………. Fiwf;fg;gLtjhy; MFk;.
,ilntspapid epug;Gtjw;F kpfTk; nghUj;jkhdJ vJ?
1. mjd; gz;Gfspd; efy; ngWkjpfs; (duplicate values)
2. ml;ltizapYs;s gz;Gfspd; efy;fs;
3. Kjd;ikr;rhtpAld; (primary key) jq;fpapuhj midj;Jg; gz;GfSk;
4. ml;ltizapYs;s epuy;fspd; (columns) efy;fs;
5. ml;ltizapYs;s epiufspd; (rows) efy;fs;

40. gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

A – DRAM njhopDl;gk; RAM y; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ

B – SRAM njhopDl;gk; DRAM njhopDl;gj;jpid tpl mjpf fjpapidf; nfhz;ljhFk;
C – gJf;F epidtfk; SRAM njhopDl;gj;jpidg; gad;gLj;jp cUthf;fg;gLfpd;wJ
,tw;Ws; rupahdit vJ /vit?
(1) A khj;jpuk;
(2) B khj;jpuk;
(3) C khj;jpuk;
(4) A,B khj;jpuk;
(5) A,B,C midj;Jk;

41. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; juTf; ifahs;if nkhopapd; (DML) gFjpahff; fUjj;jf;fJ.

(1) drop (2) create (3) grant
(4) delete (5) as

42. http Ntz;Lif njhlu;ghd gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

A – GET Ntz;LNfhshdJ czu;jpwd;kpf;f juTfisf; (sensitive data) ifahs;tjw;Fg;
nghUj;jkhdJ
B – GET Ntz;LNfhshdJ gupkhwg;gLfpd;w juTfspd; mstpy; tiuaiwapidf;
nfhz;Ls;sJ
C – POST Ntz;LNfhshdJ Gj;jf milahskplg;gl (bookmarked) KbAk;

,Tw;Ws; rupahdit vJ / vit?

(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk; (3) C khj;jpuk;
(4) B,C khj;jpuk (5) A,B,C midj;Jk;

43. tiyaikg;nghd;wpdJ Kftup 148.75.0.0/28 vdpd;> mjpy; ,izf;fg;glf;$ba cau;e;jgl;r

tpUe;Njhk;Gdu;fspd; vz;zpf;if ahJ?
(1) 14 (2) 32 (3) 62
(4) 30 (5) 126

[gf;. 10 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2019/20/T-I - 10 -
44. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ Xu; Nritaf gf;f (serverside) script MFk;?
(1) HTML (2) CSS (3) Javascript
(4) Python (5) PHP

45. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ PHP njhlu;gpy; gpioahdjhFk;?;

(1) mjd; tpupT Hypertext Preprocessor MFk;
(2) mJ HTML ,w;F Xu; khw;wl P hdjhFk;
(3) mJ Xu; jpwe;j%y scripting nkhopahFk;
(4) mjid epiwNtw;Wtjw;F Xu; tiyr;Nritak; NjitahFk;
(5) mjid ,ytrkhfg; gjptpwf;fpg; gad;gLj;j KbAk;

46. gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fSs; rupahdJ vJ?

(1) IPV4 Kftup 128 - gpw;Wf;fspdhy; MdJ
(2) http://www.bbcnews.com vd;gJ Xu; IP KftupahFk;
(3) Xu; jdp tpUe;Njhk;Gdu; (host) Xu; IP Kftupapid khj;jpuk; nfhz;bUf;f KbAk;
(4) ,izaj;jpy; ,U Ms;fsg;ngau;fs; xNu IP Kftupapidf; nfhz;bUf;f KbAk;;
(5) ,izaj;jpy; xNu Neuj;jpy; ,U tpUe;Njhk;Gdu;fs; xNu IP Kftupapidf; nfhz;bUf;f
KbAk;

47. gpd;tUk; gha;r;rw;Nfhl;Lg;glk; njhlu;ghd rupahd $w;W ahJ?

(1) N d; ngWkjp 3 MFk;NghJ F d; ngWkjp 12 MFk;

(2) F d; ngWkjp 5 Mf ,Uf;fyhk;
(3) F d; ngWkjp 8 Mf ,Uf;fyhk;
(4) N d; ngWkjp 4 MFk;NghJ F d; ngWkjp 24 MFk;
(5) M d; ngWkjp N d; ngWkjpf;F rkdhFk;NghJ kPs Muk;gpf;fpd;wJ

48. gpd;tUk; juTg;gha;r;ry; tupg;glf; (DFD) $Wfisf; fUJf.

A -
Supplier M1 Item

[gf;. 11 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2019/20/T-I - 11 -
B -
M1 Item M2 Delivery

1
C -
Supplier Deal with M1 Item
supplies

,tw;Ws; typjhd juTg;gha;r;ry; tupg;glf; $Wfs; vJ / vit?

(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk; (3) C khj;jpuk;
(4) A,B khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,C midj;Jk;

49. gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fspy; vJ / vit nghUl;fspd; ,iza (IoT) gpuNahfq;fshff;

fUjg;glyhk;?

A - gz;iz tpyq;Ffspd; Rfhjhuj;jpid rhjdq;fisg; gad;gLj;jp fz;fhzpj;jy;

B - jd;dpaf;fkhd Kiwapy; tPLfspYs;s tpsf;Ffisf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jjy;

C - efuq;fspy; R+oy; khriltijf; fz;fhzpj;J> mjidf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd

nghwpKiwapid toq;Fjy;

(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk; (3) C khj;jpuk;

(4) A,B khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,C midj;Jk;

50. gpd;tUk; ER tupg;glj;jpidf; fUJf.

,jidj; juTj;js ml;ltizfSf;Fg; glkpl;lhy; ngwg;gLfpd;w ml;ltizfs; vit?

A – COURSE (Course_ID,Title)
B – TUTOR (NIC number,Name, Telephone,Course_ID )
C – COURSE (Course_ID,Title,Name)
D – TUTOR (NIC number,First,Last,Telephone)

(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) A,B khj;jpuk; (3) A,C khj;jpuk;

(4) B,C khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,C,D midj;Jk;


 
AL/2019/20/T-II(A) -1-
[KOg;gjpg;GupikAilaJ / All Rights Reserved]

 ,t;tpdhj;jhs; 14 gf;fq;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. Rl;nlz; : ……..………………………

 ,t;tpdhj;jhs; A, B vd;Dk; ,U gFjpfisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,U gFjpfSf;Fk; xJf;fg;gl;l Neuk;
%d;W kzpj;jpahyq;fs; MFk;.

 gFjp A - mikg;Gf;fl;Liu ( gf;fq;fs; 2 - 9 )

 vy;yh tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilfis ,t;tpdhj;jhspNyNa vOJf.
 xt;nthU tpdhTf;Fk; tplg;gl;Ls;s ,lj;jpy; ckJ tpilfis vOJf.
 nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,lk; ckJ tpilfSf;Fg; NghJkhdJ vd;gijAk; tpupthd tpilfs;
mtrpakpy;iy vd;gijAk; ftdpf;f.

 gFjp B - fl;Liu ( gf;fq;fs; 11 - 13 )

 ehd;F tpdhf;fSf;F khj;jpuk; tpil vOJf. ckf;F toq;fg;gLk; jhs;fis ,jw;F
gad;gLj;Jf.
 ,t;tpdhj;jhSf;nfd toq;fg;gl;l NeuKbtpy; gFjp A NkNy ,Uf;Fk;gbahf A, B Mfpa ,uz;L
gFjpiaAk; xd;whfr; Nru;j;Jf; fl;ba gpd;du; guPl;ir Nkw;ghu;itsuplk; ifaspf;f.
 tpdhj;jhspd; gFjp B ia khj;jpuk; guPl;ir kz;lgj;jpypUe;J ntspNa vLj;Jr; nry;y
mDkjpf;fg;gLk;.

guPlr
; fupd; cgNahfj;jpw;F khj;jpuk;
gFjp tpdh ,y. Gs;spfs;
1
,Wjpg; Gs;spfs;
2
A ,yf;fj;jpy;
3
4 vOj;jpy;

5
6 FwpaPl;nlz;fs;
7 tpilj;jhs; guPl;rfu; 1
B
8 tpilj;jhs; guPl;rfu; 2
9 Gs;spfisg; guPl;rpj;jtu;
10 Nkw;ghu;it nra;jtu;
nkhj;jk;
rjtPjk;

[gf;. 2 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2019/20/T-II(A) -2-
gFjp A – mikg;Gf; fl;Liu
,e;epuypy;
vjidAk;
ehd;F tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpil vOJf. vOJjy;
(xt;nthU tpdhtpw;Fk; 10 Gs;spfs; toq;fg;gLk); MfhJ.

1. gpd;tUk; epiyikapidf; fUJf.

(a) thbf;ifahsu; xUtu; nghUs; xd;Wf;fhff; fl;lisaplNtz;bAs;sJ. Kjypy;
mjw;Fupa tprhuiz thbf;ifahsuplkpUe;J ngwg;gLfpd;wJ. mJ
nrad;Kiwg;gLj;jg;gl;L> gpd;du; nghUs; ,Ug;gpy; ,Uf;fpd;wjh? vdr;
rupghu;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. nghUs; ,Ug;gpy; ,Uf;Fkhapd;> thbf;ifahsu; mjw;fhff;
fl;lisapLfpd;whu;. mJ nrad;Kiwg;gLj;jg;gl;L> thbf;ifahsUf;F mg;nghUSk;>
mjw;Fupa gw;Wr;rPl;Lk; toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ. mt;tpguq;fs; ahTk; thbf;ifahsu; Nfhg;gpy;
Nrkpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,jw;Fupa juTg;gha;r;ry; tupg;glk; fPNo jug;gLfpd;wJ.
,ilntspfisg; nghUj;jkhd nrhw;fisg; gad;gLj;jp epug;Gf.

tprhuizapiz
……………… nrad;Kiwg;gLj;jy;

nghUl;fspd; tpguk;

M1 …………………….
M2 nghUl;fs;

thbf;ifahsu; tpguk;
nghUl;fspd; tpguk;
2
……………… nghUl;fs;
……………………….
………………
………………
gw;Wr;rPl;L

fl;lis tpguk;

M3 fl;lis

(b) 8 - gpw;Wf;fs; nfhz;l xd;wpd; epug;gp Kiwapidg; gad;gLj;jp 1510 kw;Wk; (-910)
Mfpatw;wpidf; $l;Lf. ckJ fzpj;jypidf; fhl;Lf.
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................

[gf;. 3 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2019/20/T-II(A) -3-
,e;epuypy;
(c) Xu; gpugy;akhd kpd;tu;j;jf tiyf;flg;gplk; jdJ thbf;ifahsu;fSf;F vjidAk;
vOJjy;
,yj;jpudpay; cgfuzq;fis tpw;gid nra;fpd;wJ. thbf;ifahsu;fSf;F MfhJ.

tpidj;jpwd;kpf;f Nritapid toq;Ftjw;F nkd;nghUs; Kftu; mbg;gilapyhd

Nritfis toq;Ftjw;Fj; jPu;khdpj;jJ.
(i) vt;tifahd nkd;nghUs; Kftu; (software agent) nghUj;jkhdJ?
...................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................

(ii) mt;tifahd nkd;nghUs; Kftupdhy; toq;ff;$ba ahjhapDk; %d;W

nraw;ghLfisf; Fwpg;gpLf.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................

2.
(a) cijge;jhl;lf; fofnkhd;W tpisahl;L tPuu;fs; kw;Wk; mtu;fspd; epiyfs;
(positions) Nghd;w tpguq;fisj; Njf;fp itg;gjw;F fPNo jug;gl;lthwhd ml;ltiz
xd;wpidg; gad;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.
playerID playerName position
P1 Lionel Messi Forward, Centre Midfield
P2 Cristiano Ronaldo Forward, Left Midfield, Right Midfield
P3 Philippa Lahm Right Back, Defensive Midfield

(b) NkYs;s ml;ltizahdJ Vd; Kjyhk; nrt;td; tbtpy; ,y;iy vdf; Fwpg;gpLf.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................

(c) ,t; ml;ltizahdJ vt;thW Kjyhk; nrt;td; tbtpw;F khw;wg;gl KbAk; vdf;
fhl;Lf.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................

(d) gpd;tUk; tpisthdJ tiyg;gf;fj;jpy; fhl;rpg;gLj;Jtjw;Fupa ed;whf tpgupf;fg;gl;l

(well-formed) HTML FwpKiwf; $wpid vOJf.
 Tea
 Milk
 Coffee
[gf;. 4 Ig; ghu;f;f
AL/2019/20/T-II(A) -4-
,e;epuypy;
................................................................................................................................................................................... vjidAk;
vOJjy;
................................................................................................................................................................................... MfhJ.

...................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................

(e) gpd;tUk; tpisthdJ tiyg;gf;fj;jpy; fhl;rpg;gLj;Jtjw;Fupa ed;whf tpgupf;fg;gl;l

(well-formed) HTML FwpKiwf; $wpid vOJf.

<form>
...................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................
</form>

(i) h1 { color: white;

text-align: center;} ……………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………........

(ii) p {font-family: verdana;

...............................................................................................
size: 20px;} ...............................................................................................
...............................................................................................
...............................................................................................
...............................................................................................

(iii) body {background-color: ...............................................................................................

lightblue;} ...............................................................................................
...............................................................................................
...............................................................................................
...............................................................................................

[gf;. 5 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2019/20/T-II(A) -5-
,e;epuypy;
(iv) p {color: red; ............................................................................................... vjidAk;
vOJjy;
align: center;} ............................................................................................... MfhJ.

...............................................................................................
...............................................................................................
...............................................................................................

3.
(a) gzpnray; Kiwik xd;wpd; VO epiyfisf; nfhz;l nrad;Kiw epiykhw;w
tupg;glj;jpy; Xl;l (running) epiyikahdJ ve;j epiyikfspypUe;J
khw;wkilfpd;wJ vdf; Fwpg;gpl;L> mtw;wpw;fhd epge;jidfis my;yJ epfo;Tfis
vOJf.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................

(b) gzpnray; Kiwikapd; %d;W ml;ltizg;gLj;jpfisf; (scheduler) Fwpg;gpl;L>

mtw;Ws; vJ kpfTk; mbf;fb ml;ltizg;gLj;jy; nraw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhs;fpd;wJ
vd vOJf.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................

(c) gpd;tUk; igj;jhd; nra;epuypidf; fUJf.

# sum.py

def hello ():

n=1
sum = 0
while n <= 10:
sum = sum + n
print (sum, end= ' ')
n = n+1
hello()

[gf;. 6 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2019/20/T-II(A) -6-
,e;epuypy;
(d) NkNy jug;gl;l igj;jhd; nra;epuy; Fwpj;J gpd;tUtdtw;wpid ml;ltizapy; vOJf. vjidAk;
vOJjy;
MfhJ.

epuy; A epuy; B

(i) milahsg;gLj;jpfs; (identifiers)

(ii) epge;jidf;$w;W (conditional statement)

nra;epuy; Fwpg;Giufs; (program

(iii)
comments)

(iv) igj;jhd; nra;epuypd; Nfhg;Gg; ngau;

(v) nrayp miog;G (function call)

(vi) khwpfs; (variables)

jlj;jpdhy; kPs;tUiff;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;l
(vii)
$w;Wf;fs;

(viii) vz;fzpj nra;gzp (arithmetic operator)

(e) thbf;ifahsu;fSf;F mQ;ry; fl;lis (mail order) %yk; nghUl;fis tpw;gid

nra;Ak; xU fk;gdpapd; Kfhikj;Jtk; jdJ thbf;ifahsu;fsJ tpw;gidf;
fzf;Ffis fzpdpkag;gLj;Jtijf; fUj;jpnyLf;fpd;wJ. mk; KiwikahdJ Gjpa
fl;lisfs;> tpiyg;gl;bay;fs; toq;fy;> thbf;ifahsuplkpUe;J ngw;w
nfhLg;gdTfSf;fhd gjpT vd;gtw;wpd; tpguq;fisg; gjpT nra;Ak;. Fwpg;ghf
Kfhikj;Jtk; njhFjp Kiwtopg;gLj;jy; (batch processing) my;yJ njhluwh
Kiwtopg;gLj;jy; (online processing) Mfpatw;wpy; xd;wpid eilKiwg;gLj;jyhk; vdr;
rpe;jpf;fpd;wJ.

(i) njhFjp Kiwtopg;gLj;jypd; (batch processing) ,U mD$yq;fspid vOJf.

...................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................

(ii) njhluwh (online) Kiwtopg;gLj;jypd; ,U mD$yq;fspid vOJf.

...................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................

[gf;. 7 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2019/20/T-II(A) -7-
,e;epuypy;
(f) cU 1 MdJ topr;nrayp xd;wpdhy; xd;Wlndhd;W jk;kpilNa ,U Mspfspdhy; vjidAk;
vOJjy;
(LAN switch 1 kw;Wk; 2) ,izf;fg;gl;l A kw;Wk; B Mfpa ,uz;L jw;gad; MfhJ.

fzpdpfisf; nfhz;l Xu; gFjpasthd tiyaikg;gpidf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. jw;gad;

fzpdpfs; A kw;Wk; B Mfpatw;Wf;fpilapyhd juTg; gha;r;rypidf; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L>
midj;J mLf;FfspD}lhfTk; juthdJ jw;gad; fzpdpfs;> Mspfs; kw;Wk;
topr;nrayp Mfpatw;wpDs; vt;thW gha;fpd;wJ vd;gjidf; fhl;Ltjw;fhd Xu;
nrk;ikelg;G xOq;F mLf;F tupg;glj;jpid (protocol layer diagram) tiuf.

4.
(a) gpd;tUk; %d;W jutl;ltizfisAk; fUJf.
Person

Company

Holding

[gf;. 8 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2019/20/T-II(A) -8-
,e;epuypy;
NkYs;s jutl;ltizfspd; mbg;gilapy; gpd;tUk; xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; fl;likf;fg;gl;l vjidAk;
vOJjy;
tpdty; nkhopfis (SQL) vOJf MfhJ.

(i) Yahoo vDk; fk;gdpapy; gzpahw;Wfpd;w egu;fspd; ngau;fs; kw;Wk; mtu;fspd; NIC
Mfpa tpguq;fis khj;jpuk; ngwy;.
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(ii) 754567890v vDk; NIC ,idf; nfhz;l egupd; rk;gsj;jpid 90000 Mf khw;Wjy;.
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(iii) Person jutl;;ltizapy; Salary vDk; Gyj;jpid NetSalary vd khw;Wjy;.

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(iv) gq;Ffis itj;jpUf;fpd;w egu;fspd; ngau;fs;> mtu;fs; gq;Ffis itj;jpUf;fpd;w

fk;gdpfspd; ngau;fs; kw;Wk; mtu;fs; itj;jpUf;fpd;w gq;Ffspd; vz;zpf;if Mfpa
tpguq;fis khj;jpuk; ngwy;.
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(b) thbf;ifahsu;fs; (Customers) kw;Wk; tq;fpf; fzf;Ffs; (Accounts) Mfpatw;Wf;F

,ilapyhd njhlu;Gilikapidf; fhl;Lfpd;w gpd;tUk; ER tupg;glj;jpidf; fUJf.
xUthbf;ifahsu; xd;wpw;F Nkw;gl;l fzf;Ffisf; nfhz;bUf;fyhk;> mNjNtis
xU fzf;fpd; tifahdJ gy thbf;ifahsu;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

CusID CusName AccID AccName

Customer Has Account

[gf;. 9 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2019/20/T-II(A) -9-
,e;epuypy;
ER tupg;glj;jpid ml;ltizfSf;Fg; glkpl;lhy;> mt; ml;ltizfis %d;whk; vjidAk;
vOJjy;
nrt;td; (third normal form) tbtpy; vOJf. MfhJ.

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(c) Copau;fs; (Employees) kw;Wk; mtu;fspd; gps;isfs; (Children)

Nghd;wtu;fSf;fpilapyhd njhlu;Gilikapidf; fhl;Lfpd;w gpd;tUk; ER
tupg;glj;jpidf; fUJf. xU Copau; xd;wpw;F Nkw;gl;l gps;isfisf; nfhz;bUf;fyhk;.

EmployeeI EmployeeNam ChildID ChildNam

Employee Has Child

(i) Child cs;nghUspd; (entity) tif ahJ?

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(ii) Child cs;nghUs; Vd; mt;thW miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ?

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(iii) ER tupg;glj;jpid ml;ltizfSf;Fg; glkpl;lhy;> mt; ml;ltizfis mikg;G

tbtpy; (schema) vOjpf;fhl;Lf.
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AL/2019/20/T-II(A) - 10 -

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AL/2019/20/T-II(B) - 11 -
[KOg;gjpg;GupikAilaJ / All Rights Reserved]

gFjp B - fl;Liu
mwpTWj;jy;fs;:
 ehd;F tpdhf;fSf;F khj;jpuk; tpil vOJf.
 Njitahd ,lj;jpy; njspthfg; ngauplg;gl;l tupg;glq;fis tiuf.
(xt;nthU tpdhtpd; tpilf;Fk; 15 Gs;spfs; toq;fg;gLk;)

5.
eha;f; Fl;bfisg; gapw;Wtpg;gjw;F NuhNgh xd;W gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. eha;f; Fl;bfs;
gapw;Wtpf;fg;gLk;NghJ mtw;wpw;F ntFkjpahf (treat) gp];fl; toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,jw;Fg;
nghUj;jkhd jUf;fr; Rw;wpid mikf;f Ntz;bAs;sJ.
gpd;tUk; khwpfs; kw;Wk; ngWkjpfisf; fUJf:

X : mku;e;jpUj;jy; (0 - not sitting; 1 - sitting).

Y : thyhl;Ljy;; (0 - not wiggling; 1 - wiggling).
Z : Fiuj;jy; (0 - not barking; 1 - barking).
R: gp];fl; nrayp (0 - eha;f;Fl;bf;F gp];fl; nfhLf;fhik> 1- eha;f;Fl;bf;F gp];fl;
nfhLj;jy;)
gpd;tUk; re;ju;g;gq;fisf; fUJf.

 eha;f;Fl;b mku;e;jpUj;jy; kw;Wk; thyhl;Ljy; Mdhy; Fiuf;fhik - eha;f;Fl;bf;F gp];fl;

nfhLj;jy;.
 eha;f;Fl;b Fiuj;jy; kw;Wk; thyhl;Ljy; Mdhy; ,Uf;fhik - eha;f;Fl;bf;F gp];fl;
nfhLj;jy;.
 eha;f;Fl;b mku;e;jpUj;jy;;> thyhl;Ljy; kw;Wk; Fiuj;jy; - eha;f;Fl;bf;F gp];fl;
nfhLj;jy;.
 NtW re;ju;g;gq;fspy; eha;f;Fl;bf;F ntFkjp nfhLf;fg;gLtjpy;iy.

(i) ,jw;Fupa nka; ml;ltizia mikf;f.

(ii) jUf;fr; Rw;wpid tbtikg;gjw;Fupa G+ypad; nraypia epak SOP (Sum-Of-Product)
tbtpy; vOJf.
(iii) NkNy (i) y; ngwg;gl;l G+ypad; nraypiar; RUf;Ff. midj;J nra;iffs; kw;Wk;
tpjpfisf; fhl;Lf.
(iv) NkNy (iii) y; ngwg;gl;l RUf;fg;gl;l G+ypad; nraypf;fhd jUf;fr;Rw;wpid tiuf.

[gf;. 12 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2019/20/T-II(B) - 12 -
6. gpd;tUk; epiyikapidf; fUJf.

gy;fiyf;fofnkhd;W jdJ khztu;fSf;F ,yj;jpudpay; milahs ml;ilfs; (electronic

identity cards) Kiwikapid mwpKfg;gLj;jj; jpl;lkpLfpd;wJ. ,t; ml;ilahdJ xt;nthU
khztupdJk; milahsj; jfty;fisf; nfhz;bUg;gJld;> mjw;F Nkyjpfkhf xt;thU
khztupdJk; fy;tp njhlu;ghd gjpTfs; (c-k;: guPli
; rg; ngWNgWfs;) kw;Wk; khztu;fs;
xt;nthU jilitAk; jkJ tupTiufSf;Fr; nry;Yk;NghJ mtu;fspd; tuT tpguq;fs;
Nghd;wdTk; gjpag;gLfpd;wd. ,jw;fhf xt;nthU tpupTiu kz;lgq;fspYk; mt; ml;ilfis
thrpf;fpd;w ml;il thrpg;ghd;fs; epWtg;gl;bUf;Fk;. khztu;fs; tpupTiufSf;Fr; nry;Yk;NghJk;>
Kbtilfpd;wNghJk; ml;ilfis ,w;iwg;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld; khztu;fSf;F
toq;fg;gl;Ls;s ,ytr ,iza Nrit Ma;T$lj;jpYk; mt; tpguq;fs; gjpag;gly;Ntz;Lk;.

(i) khztu;fSf;F ,t; ml;ilfis toq;Ftjdhy; gy;fiyf;fof epu;thfk; ngwf;$ba ,U

mD$yq;fis vOJf.
(ii) mDkjpaspf;fg;glhjtu;fSf;F khztu;fspd; jdpg;gl;l kw;Wk; guPli ; rg; ngWNgWfs;
njhlu;ghd gjpTfs; njupe;jhy; mtu;fs; vjpu;nfhs;sf;$ba rhj;jpakhd xU gpur;rpidapid
(issue) vOJf.
(iii) khztu;fs; jkJ ml;ilfisj; njhiyg;gjdhy; mDkjpaw;wtu;fs; jfty;fisg; ngWk;
mghaj;jpidf; Fiwg;gjw;fhd xU fzdp mbg;gilapyhd ghJfhg;G topKiwapidg; gpNuupf;f.
(iv) ,t; ,yj;jpudpay; milahs ml;il KiwikahdJ nfhz;bUf;fNtz;ba nray;rhu;
(functional) Njitg;ghLfs; %d;wpid vOJf.

7. xU vz; njhlu; 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, ………… (Fibonacci numbers) vd;wthwhf

cUthf;fg;gLfpd;wJ (mjhtJ xU vz;Zf;F Kd;dhYs;s ,U vz;fSk; $l;lg;gl;L mt;ntz;
ngwg;gLfpd;wJ). gadu; ngWkhdk; xd;iw cs;sPL nra;Ak;NghJ mt; vz;zpf;iff;Fl;gl;l
,yf;fq;fisf; nfhz;l vz;njhlu; ngwg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
(i) ,jw;fhd gha;r;rw;Nfhl;Lg; gl newpKiwapid tiuf.
(ii) ,jw;fhd igj;jhd; nra;epuypid vOJf.

8.
(a)
(i) ,izaj;jpy; gpd;tUk; xt;nthU gpuNahfj;jpw;Fk; TCP my;yJ UDP Mfpatw;Ws; vjidg;
gad;gLj;JtPu;? ckJ njuptpw;fhd fhuzq;fis tpsf;Ff.
(ii) Nfhg;Gg; gupkhw;wk; (File transfer).
(iii) epfo;Neu fhnzhsp xd;wpid mtjhdpj;jy; (Watching a real time streamed video)
(iv) tiyNkNyhLjy; (Web browsing)

(b) gpd;tUk; epiyikapidf; fUJf.

Xu; cw;gj;jpf; fk;gdpahdJ Muha;r;rp> re;ijg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; Kfhikj;Jtk; Mfpa %d;W

jpizf;fsq;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. mj;jpizf;fsq;fspy; KiwNa 60> 24 kw;Wk; 15
vz;zpf;ifapyhd fzpdpfs; xt;nthU jpizf;fsj;jpdJk; ,lj;Jup tiyaikg;gpy; (LAN)
,izf;fg;gl;L %d;W cgtiyaikg;Gf;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. B tFg;G IP Kftup 172.16.0.0 ,id
tiyaikg;G nfhz;Ls;sJ. vjpu;fhyj;jpy; ,t;tiyaikg;gpid 100% tpupTgLj;jNtz;ba
NjitAs;sJ (cgtiyaikg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; tpUe;Njhk;Gdu;fs; Mfpa ,uz;bidAk;).

[gf;. 13 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2019/20/T-II(B) - 13 -
NkYs;s midj;Jj; Njitg;ghLfisAk; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L gpd;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;Ff.

(i) Njitg;gLfpd;w cgtiy kiwKfk; (subnet) ahJ?

(ii) cgtiyfshf;fg;gl;ljd; gpd;du;> xt;nthU jpizf;fsj;jpw;Fk; xJf;fg;glNtz;ba IP
Kftupfspd; Muk;g kw;Wk; ,Wjp IP Kftup tPr;Rf;fs; ahit?

(c) fzpdp xd;W Muk;gpf;fg;gl;ljd; gpd;du; tiyaikg;Gld; ,izf;fg;glKbahkYs;sJ. “This

connection has limited or no connectivity” vd xU nra;jp fhz;gpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. gadu; ipconfig
/all vDk; fl;lisapid toq;fpdhu;. gadUf;F IP Kftup 169.254.69.196 vdTk;> cgtiy
kiwKfk; 255.255.0.0 vdTk; mwpf;ifaplg;gl;lJld;> DNS Nritafj;jpw;fhd IP Kftup
fhz;gpf;fg;gltpy;iy. ,g; gpur;rpidf;Fr; rhj;jpakhd fhuzk; (possible cause) ahJ?

9. gpd;tUk; epiyikapidf; fUJf.

gy;fiyf;fofk; xd;wpy; khztu;fs; Gjpa fw;ifnewpfSf;fhf gjpTnra;aNtz;bAs;sJ.

gy;fiyf;fof gjpthsu; mYtyfj;jpy; khztu;fs; gjpT nra;fpd;wdu;. NkYk; gy;fiyf;fof
gjpthsu; mYtyfk; fw;iffs;> fw;if toq;fy;fs; (course offerings) kw;Wk; gapw;Weu;fs; Nghd;w
juTfisAk; guhkupf;fNtz;bAs;sJ.
fw;iffs; mtw;wpd; fw;if vz;> jiyg;G> ghlj;jpl;lk; Mfpatw;iwf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.
fw;if toq;fy;fs; mtw;wpd; tUlk;> Neuk; kw;Wk; tFg;giw Mfpatw;iwf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.
khztu;fs; mtu;fspd; khztu; vz;> ngau; kw;Wk; epfo;r;rp (program) Nghd;wtw;iwf; nfhz;bUg;gu;.
gapw;Weu; mtu;fspd; milahs vz;> ngau;> kw;Wk; jpizf;fsk; (department); Nghd;wtw;iwf;
nfhz;bUg;gu;.

xU khztu; xd;wpw;F Nkw;gl;l fw;if toq;fy;fSf;F cs;thq;fg;glyhk;> mNjNtis xU fw;if

toq;fy; xd;wpw;F Nkw;gl;l khztu;fisf; nfhz;bUf;fyhk;.
NkYk; fw;iffspy; khztu;fs; xt;nthU fw;ifapYk; ngw;w juq;fs; (grades) Nghd;wd
fl;lhakhff; Fwpg;gplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. NkYs;s epiyikf;fhd ER tupg;glj;jpid tiue;J>
xt;nthU cs;nghUs; (entity) kw;Wk; njhlu;Gilik (relationship) tifapdJ gz;Gfis
(attributes) milahsq;fhz;gJld;> Kjd;ikr; rhtpfisAk; (primary keys) milahsg;gLj;Jf.
ahjhapDk; vLNfhs;fs; ckJ tbtikg;gpy; mtrpakhapd; mtw;iw vLj;Jiuf;f.

10. gpd;tUk; epiyikapidf; fUJf.

(a) Xu; fpuhkpa E}yfkhdJ Gj;jfq;fisj; jdJ mq;fj;jtu;fSf;F ,utyhf toq;Ffpd;wJ.

ahuhapDk; Gj;jfq;fis ,utyhfg; ngWtjw;F Kd;du; mtu;fs; jk;ik E}yfj;jpy;
mq;fj;jtuhfg; gjpT nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mq;fj;Jtj;jpidg; ngWtjw;F egu; xUtu;
tpz;zg;gg;gbtj;jpid E}yfUf;F toq;Fthu;. E}yfu; mjidr; nrad;Kiwg;gLj;Jfpd;whu;.
mt;tpguq;fs; mq;fj;Jtf; Nfhg;gpy;r; Nru;f;fg;gLfpd;wd. gpd;du; mq;fj;jtu; Gj;jfq;fis ,uty;
Ntz;LNfhs; tpLf;f KbAk;. E}yfu; Gj;jf ,uty; toq;fiyr; nrad;Kiwg;gLj;Jthu;. Gj;jf
,uty; tpguq;fs; ,uty; Nfhg;gpy; Nrkpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

nghUj;jkhd nrad;Kiwfs;> juT fsQ;rpaq;fs;> juTg;gha;r;ry;fs; kw;Wk; ntspg;Gw

cs;nghUs;fs; Nghd;wtw;Wld; Xu; Kjyhk; kl;l juTg;gha;r;ry; (Level 1 DFD) tupg;glj;jpid
tiuf.

(b) tiyg;gf;fk; xd;wpy; gadu; ngau; (username) kw;Wk; flTr;nrhy; (password) Mfpatw;wpid
cs;sPLnra;J> mt;tpguq;fis ,d;ndhU tiyg;gf;fj;jpw;F mDg;gNtz;bAs;sJ. ,jw;Fj;
Njitg;gLfpd;w PHP FwpKiwapid vOJf (PHP Nfhg;gpdJ ngau; “user.php” vdf;nfhs;f).

 