Previous Years’ Examination Questions [4 1 Mark Questions 1. A relation in a set Ais called ......... relation, if each element of A is related to itself. all india 2020 ‘ 2. If R={(a,a@°): ais a prime number less than 5} be a relation. Find the range of R. ~fereign 2014 - : 3. Let Ris the equivalence relation in the set A={0,1, 2, 3,4, 5} given by R = {(a, 6) :2 divides (a — 6)}. Write the equivalence class [0]. Dethi 2014c 4. If R={(x, y):x+2y = 8} is a'relation on N, then write the range of R. all india 2014 5. If A={1, 2, 3}, B={4,5,6,7} and f ={Q, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6)} is a function from A to B. State whether f is one-one or not. All indio 2011 6. State the reason for the relation R in the set {1, 2, 3} given by R = {(1, 2),(2,1)} not to be transitive. Dethi 20" 7. What is the range of the function fay = !2—1 ,x#1? — Delhi 2010 4(2 4 Marks Questions 8. Check if the relation Rin the set R of real numbers defined as R = {(a,b):a< b} is (i) symmetric, (ii) transitive. All india 2020 9. Check if the relation R on the set A={1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} defined as R = {(x, y): y is divisible by x} is (i) symmetric (ii) transitive. Delhi 2020 ee 10. Check whether the relation R defined on the set A= {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} as R={(a,b):b=a+1} is reflexive, symmetric or transitive. All India 2019 11. Show that the relation R on IR defined as R={(a, b):(a¥ 5b)}, is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric. Delhi 2019 12. If Ris a relation defined on the set of natural numbers N as follows: R={(x,y):xeN,yeN and 2x+ y= 24}, then find the domain and range of the relation R. Also, find whether R is an equivalence relation or not. Delhi 2014¢ 13. If A= R - {3} and B= R-{1}. Consider the function f: A B defined by f(x) = x= : ’ x- for all x ¢ A.Then, show that f is bijective. Delhi 2014C; Delhi 201214. If A={1, 2, 3,... ,9} and Ris the relation in Ax A defined by (a ,b) R(c,d), if at+d=b+cfor(a,b),(c,d)in Ax A. Prove that R is an equivalence relation. Also, obtain the equivalence class [(2, 5)]. Delhi 2014 15. If A= R- {2}, B=R-{l} and f: A> Bisa function defined by f(x) = = then show x- that f is one-one and onto. Delhi 2013¢ 16. Show that the function f in A=R- {3 defined as f(x) = aoe 6x-4 is one-one and onto.Delhi 2013 17. Show that f: N > N, given by _Jxt+l, ifxisodd flay= {5 1, ifxiseven is bijective (both one-one and onto). All india 2012 18. If f: R— Ris the function defined by f(x) = 4° + 7, then show that fis a bijection. Delhi 2011¢ 19. Show that the relation S in the set R of real numbers defined as S={(a,b):a,be Randas 6°} is neither reflexive nor symmetric nor transitive. Delhi 2010 20. Show that the relation S defined on set NxNby(a,b)S(c,d)3a+d=b+cis an equivalence relation. All india 2010 21. If f:X > Y is a function. Define a relation . Ron X given by R= {(a, b): f(a) = f(d)}. Show that R is an equivalence relation on X. all india 20106 ' 22. Show that a function f: R> R given by f(x) =ax+b,a,be Rat Ois a bijective. Delhi 2010C (6 Marks Questions 23. Prove that the relation R on Z, defined by R={(x,y):(@- y) js divisible by 5} is an equivalence relation. Delhi 2020, 201024. 25. 26 27. Show that the function f:R > R defined x . . by f(x) = 7 ,V xe R is neither one-one x +1 nor onto. Delhi 2020, CBSE 2018 Let A={xe Z:0< x< 12}. Show that R={(a, b):a, be A,|a— | is divisible by 4} is an equivalence relation. Find the set of all elements related to 1. Also, write the equivalence class [2]. All India 2010; CBSE 2018 Show that the relation R on the set Z of all integers defined by (x, y)e R= (x- y) is divisible by 3 is an equivalence relation. CBSE 2018C If N denotes the set of all natural numbers and F be the relation on N x N defined by (a, b) R(c, d), if ad(b + c)= bc(a + d). Show that Ris an equivalence relation. Delhi 2015 Show that the relation R in the set A={1, 2, 3, 4, 5} given by R= {(a, b):|a—- | is divisible by 2}, is an equivalence relation. Write all the equivalence classes of R. all india 2015C