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Chemistry Project File

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48 views17 pages

Chemistry Project File

Uploaded by

op9891075858
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PRINCE SR. SEC.

SCHOOL
Chemistry Project File

Roll no :- _____________
Submitted by :- Prashant Kumar
Submitted to :- Mr. Puneet Kumar
Part One

ACKNOWLEDGMEN
T
I would like to express my special
thanks of gratitude to my teacher
Mr. Puneet Kumar as well as our
principal Mrs. Poonam Bharadwaj
who gave me the golden
opportunity to do this wonderful
project on the topic of
concentration which also help me in
doing a lot of research and I came
to know about so many new things.
Certificate

This is certify that Prashant Kumar of class 12th science


of Prince Sr. Sec. School. Successfully completed his
project in Chemistry subject as prescribed by CBSE in
year 2024-2025. This project is absolutely genuine and
does not indulge in plagiarism of any kind. The
references taken in making this project have been
declared at the end of this project.

Teacher's sign Examiner's sign

___________________ __________________
Ty p e s O f
Concentration
01 Part One
Mass Percentage 02 Part Two
Mole fraction

03 Part Three
Molarity * Molality 04 Part Four
Normality
Concentration
It may be define as the
amount of solute particle
dissolve in the amount of
solution.
Units of Concentration
*Mass Percentage[%] *Molality [mol/kg]
*Percent weight by *Normality [gram
volume [g/ml] equivalent/L]
*Percentage volume by *Mole fraction
volume [%] [unitless]
*Parts per million ....
*Molarity [mol/L]
Part One
Mass Percentage
Part One

Mass Percentage
It may be define as the ratio of the mass
of the solute dissolve in total mass of the
solution and multiply by 100

Mass Percentage = mass of solute × 100


total mass of solution
Part Two
Molarity * Molality
Part Two

MOLARITY:- It may be define as the


no of moles of solute dissolve in
the volume of the solution in liters
It is denoted by 'M'

MOLALITY:- It may be define as


the no of moles of solute dissolve
in the mass of the solvent in kg
It is denoted by 'm'
Part Two

MOLARITY MOLALITY

Volume increase Temprature


molarity decrease increase molality
remain same.
Effects of Molarity depend Molality depends
temperature on no of moles of on the no of moles
the solute. of the solute.
on molarity
and Molality
Part Three
Mole fraction
Part Three
It may be define as the ratio of no of
moles of the solute to the total no of

Mole fraction moles of the solution are called mole


fraction
X = no of moles of solute
no of moles of solution It is a unitless quantity.
Part Four
Normality
Normality
It may be define as the no of
gram equivalent mass of solute
dissolve in volume of the solution
in liters .
It is denoted by 'N'
Part Four

Temperature
increase so that
normality
Effect of decrease due to
temperature
the increase in
volume
THANK
YOU

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