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Syllabus - Mathematical Foundation for Data Science
Module I GRADIENT DESCENT AND REGULARIZATION 8 Hours
Gradient Descent, Intuitions, Gradient Descent for a Regression algorithm, Multiple Features, Gradient Descent on Multiple Features, Practice on Gradient Descent for Polynomial Regression, Normal Equation
Module II LINEAR ALGEBRA-VECTORS: 7 Hours
Vectors: geometry and algebra, Vector addition, and subtraction, Vector-scalar multiplication, Dot product geometry, Vector orthogonality, Cauchy-Schwarz inequality, Vector Hadamard multiplication, cross product, unit vectors, VECTOR SPACES: Dimensions, and fields in linear algebra, Subspaces, Subspaces vs. subsets, Span, Linear independence, Basis MATRICES: introduction: dimensionality, Matrix operations, Matrix-scalar multiplication, Implementation, Transpose, Complex matrices, Addition, equality, transpose, Diagonal, and trace
Module III MATRICES 7 Hours
MATRIX MULTIPLICATION-Introduction, matrix multiplication by layering, Multiplication with diagonals, Matrix-vector multiplication, Symmetric matrices, multiply symmetric matrices Hadamard Multiplication, asymmetry Index, Code challenge, RANK-concepts, Maximum possible rank, Computing rank, Rank and scalar multiplication, Rank of added and multiplied matrices, Rank of A & AT, A T A, AAT, random matrices, Boosting rank by shifting, rank difficulties, rank, and span, Code challenge: MATRIX SPACES: Column space and Row space of a matrix (A & AAT ), Null space of a matrix, orthogonal subspaces, Dimensions of column/row/null spaces, Example of the four subspaces, code challenge
Module IV DETERMINANTS, PROJECTIONS & ORTHOGONALIZATION 10 Hours
DETERMINANT-Determinant, Determinant of a 2x2 matrix, Determinant of a 3x3 matrix, characteristic polynomial, the full procedure, determinant of triangles, determinant and row reduction, determinant and scalar multiplication, theory vs practice, Code challenge MATRIX INVERSE: Concept and applications, Inverse of a Diagonal matrix, Inverse of a 2x2 matrix, The MCA algorithm to compute the inverse, Computing the inverse via row reduction, Left inverse and right inverse, Pseudo-inverse, Code challenge PROJECTIONS, AND ORTHOGONALIZATIONS: Projections in R^2, Projections in R^N, Orthogonal and parallel vector components, Orthogonal matrices, Gram-Schmidt procedure, QR decomposition, Inverse via QR Decomposition, Code challenge LEAST SQUARES FOR MODELFITTING IN STATISTICS: Introduction, Least squares via left inverse, Least squares via orthogonal projection, Least-squares via row-reduction, Model-predicted values, and residuals, Least-squares applications, Code challenge
Module V DIMENSIONALITY REDUCTION: 8 Hours
EIGEN DECOMPOSITION-Eigenvalues, eigenvectors, Eigen decomposition, Diagonalization, Matrix powers via diagonalization, Distinct and repeated eigenvalues, symmetric matrices, Eigen layers of a matrix, Eigen decomposition of singular matrices, Matrix powers and Inverse, Generalized eigen decomposition, Code challenges SINGULAR VALUE DECOMPOSITION (SVD): Singular value decomposition, Computing the SVD, singular values and eigenvalues, Symmetric Matrices, SVD and the four subspaces, SVD, and matrix rank, Spectral theory of matrices, SVD for low-rank approximations, Normalizing singular values, the Condition number of a matrix, SVD and Matrix Inverse, MP pseudo inverse, code challenges