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CH 4

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nourah Aldosari
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4 views12 pages

CH 4

Uploaded by

nourah Aldosari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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4.1 and 4.

1 Exponential Functions

𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑒𝑥
𝑎>0 𝑒 ≈ 2.17

Examples:

1
Find the exponential function 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑎 𝑥

2
Match the exponential function to the graph

1) 𝑓 𝑥 = 4 𝑥
2) 𝑓 𝑥 = −4 𝑥
3) 𝑓 𝑥 = 4−𝑥
4) 𝑓 𝑥 = −4−𝑥

3
Sketch

1) 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥

2) 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥 + 1

3) 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥+2

4) 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥+2 + 1

4
Quiz

5
4.3 Logarithmic Functions

log 𝑎 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑎𝑥 = y

Also we have log 𝑒 𝑦 = 𝑥 ln 𝑦 = 𝑥

Things we must remember:


Log Ln

log 𝑎 1 = 0 ln 1 = 0

log 𝑎 𝑎 = 1 ln 𝑒 = 1

log 𝑎 𝑎 𝑥 = 𝑥 ln 𝑒 𝑥 = 𝑥

𝑎 log𝑎 𝑥 = 𝑥 𝑒 ln 𝑥 = 𝑥

6
Find the logarithmic function

7
Evaluate the expressions

1) log 3 9

2) log 5 25

3) log 3 27

1
4) log 3
27

8
5) log 3
27

6) log 𝑥 36 = 6

7) ln 𝑥 = 3
8
‫‪Domain‬‬

‫ما دخل ال‪ Ln‬او ال‪ Log‬الزم اكبر من الصفر‬

‫)‪1 𝑦 = log(𝑥 − 4‬‬

‫)‪2 𝑦 = log(𝑥 2 − 16‬‬

‫)𝑥 ‪3 𝑦 = ln 𝑥 + ln(2 −‬‬

‫‪9‬‬
4.4 Laws of Logarithms

Remember

1) log 4 2 + log 4 32

2) log 2 80 − log 2 5

1
3) log 8
3

10
Use the laws of logarithms to expand the expressions

1) log 5(𝑥 3 𝑦 6 )

𝑎𝑏
2) ln( 3 )
𝑐

Use the laws of logarithms to combine the expressions


1
1) 3 log 𝑥 + log(𝑥 + 1)
2

1
2) 3 ln 𝑠 + l𝑛 𝑡 − 4 ln(𝑡 2 + 1)
2

11
Quiz

12

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