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Chapter 2-2023 - Part 2 High Voltage

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17 views14 pages

Chapter 2-2023 - Part 2 High Voltage

Uploaded by

m8569333
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CHAPTER 2: Generation & Measurement of High Voltages & Currents

(B) Generation of HVAC


(B.3) High Frequency (HFHVAC): Tesla Coil

It is used for:
1) Generation of
HVDC;
1
V and V 
f
2) Testing: as
switching
surges 1

Prof. I.A. Metwally 1/14


CHAPTER 2: Generation & Measurement of High Voltages & Currents

(7) Calculate the supply voltage


for Tesla coils which are used to
test a single core cable. The
following data are given:
The core diameter is 2.5 cm
The sheath diameter is 5 cm
The inductance of the coils are
0.2 and 0.3 H
The used capacitor is 0.1 µF
Circuit efficiency = 88 %
Cable length = 200 m
Test voltage = 50 kV
r of the cable material = 2.5

(C) Generation of Impulse Voltages

Double exponential impulses:


V (t) = V o [ exp ( t / R 2 C 1 ) – exp (  t / R 1 C 2 ) ]

Prof. I.A. Metwally 2/14


CHAPTER 2: Generation & Measurement of High Voltages & Currents

(C) Generation of Impulse Voltages

tf (measured) = 1.67 (t 90% - t30% )

tf (measured) = 1.25 (t90% - t10% )

(C) Generation of Impulse Voltages

Prof. I.A. Metwally 3/14


CHAPTER 2: Generation & Measurement of High Voltages & Currents

(C) Generation of Impulse Voltages

Rod Gap

(C) Generation of Impulse Voltages

Prof. I.A. Metwally 4/14


CHAPTER 2: Generation & Measurement of High Voltages & Currents

(C) Generation of Impulse Voltages, Cont’d

Not commonly used Fast-front


In industry

Slow-front Low efficiency

Circuits in Figs. (b) and (c) are the most commonly used in industry, where Figs. (b)
and (c) are for fast- and slow-front circuits, respectively.
Circuit in Fig. (d) has low efficiency.
The advantages are: (1) tf and tt are independently controlled by changing either R1 or
R2 separately, and (2) Cload is part of C2. 9

(C) Generation of Impulse Voltages, Cont’d

Charging Discharging during sphere-gap sparking

10

Prof. I.A. Metwally 5/14


CHAPTER 2: Generation & Measurement of High Voltages & Currents

(C) Generation of Impulse Voltages, Cont’d

Equivalent
capacitance of
the divider and
the test object

11

(C) Impulse Voltage Generator


1000kVpeak
30kJ
[0-100]kVDC

10-Stage impulse voltage generator. Capacitive divider.


12

Prof. I.A. Metwally 6/14


CHAPTER 2: Generation & Measurement of High Voltages & Currents

(C) Generation of Impulse Voltages, Cont’d

13

(C) Generation of Impulse Voltages, Cont’d

14

Prof. I.A. Metwally 7/14


CHAPTER 2: Generation & Measurement of High Voltages & Currents

(C) Generation of Impulse Voltages, Cont’d

Normally used in the first stage.

15

(C) Generation of Impulse Voltages, Cont’d

16

Prof. I.A. Metwally 8/14


CHAPTER 2: Generation & Measurement of High Voltages & Currents

17

18

Prof. I.A. Metwally 9/14


CHAPTER 2: Generation & Measurement of High Voltages & Currents

19

(9) An impulse voltage generator has


8 stages, each stage having generator
capacitors rated 0.16mF and 120kV.
The load capacitance is 1 nF.
(a) Find the values of the per-stage
wave-shaping resistors needed to
generate a 1.2/50ms lightning
impulse wave.
(b) What is the maximum output
voltage of the generator if the
charging voltage is 120kV?
(c) What is the energy rating of the
generator?

20

Prof. I.A. Metwally 10/14


CHAPTER 2: Generation & Measurement of High Voltages & Currents

(10) An impulse voltage generator


has 12 stages, each stage having a
capacitance of 0.125 mF, front and
tail resistances of 70  and 400 ,
respectively. If the load capacitance
is 1000 pF, find the front and tail
times of the produced impulse. Can
the generated waveform be
considered as a standard lightning
impulse one? and why?

21

(D) Generation of High Impulse Currents

t11

22

Prof. I.A. Metwally 11/14


CHAPTER 2: Generation & Measurement of High Voltages & Currents

(D) Generation of High Impulse Currents, Cont’d

• According to IEC Standard


# IEC 60099-4

• Tolerance = 10% for


 tf: front time,

 tt: tail time and

 Peak value

IEC time parameter definitions for


impulse currents are explained and
an overview of the IEC standards
60060-1, 60099-4, 61643-1 and
61312-1 in regards to impulse
current testing is given. 23

(D) Generation of High Impulse Currents, Cont’d

24

Prof. I.A. Metwally 12/14


CHAPTER 2: Generation & Measurement of High Voltages & Currents

(D) Generation of High Impulse Currents, Cont’d

𝑹
𝜶=𝟐𝑳

25/52

26

Prof. I.A. Metwally 13/14


CHAPTER 2: Generation & Measurement of High Voltages & Currents

27

Prof. I.A. Metwally 14/14

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