Use 1.-Your company wants to use generative Al come up with new pharmaceuticals.

This system will analyze all existing

chemical compounds and try to develop new compounds based on the success of some of your current pharmaceuticals.
This system will require a lot of custom programming and access to your proprietary data sets. What type of generative Al
system might work best?

Develop your own generative Ali model based on your existing data

2.-What is a generative adversarial network (GAN)?

when two neural networks work in opposition, with a generator and a discriminator to improve the

generative output

3.-Your company wants to create a smartphone application that identifies plants using the phone's camera. The company
purchases millions of digital images of plants labeled with the species names. You use this initial batch of images to train
your artificial neural network. What type of machine learning are you using for your network?

supervised learning

4.-You're an executive for a software development company. Your company develops only one product. You want to
include ethical decision-making into your software development, so you ask a senior developer to also serve as the
company's chief Al ethics officer. What would be one of the challenges with this approach?

A chief Al ethics officer sets the ethical direction for the entire company and shouldn't just focus on the product

5.-You work on a team that's developing a generative Al text-to-image service. Your service will specialize in creating
realistic looking paintings. To train the system you have to process millions of digitized paintings. The system has learned
that paintings almost always have a signature. When you test the system, it creates a fake signature on the painting. The
product manager asks you to create an algorithm to remove the signatures. What might be an ethical challenge with this
approach?

It should allow the system to create a fake form of attribution.

6.-What is a good description of how a machine learning system operates?

A system "learns" by observing patterns in massive datasets.

7.-In machine learning, when a data model performs exceptionally well during the training set phase, but lacks the
complexity to generate accurate predictions during the test set phase, the model is_____ the data.

Underfitting

8.-What does the term model mean in generative Al?

A model is a set of algorithms that have been trained on a data set.

9.-You're a director for an organization that detects credit card data. You're trying to convince your manager to adopt a
generative adversarial network (GAN) to test your system to see if it can identify credit card fraud. What's one of the best
arguments you have for using this type of neural network?

Fraudulent transactions are by their very nature adversarial, so it's good to have a network that reflects this.
10.- You work for a company that wants to improve spam filtering for mobile email applications. Your data science team
gathers one million messages that have been correctly labeled as spam. You then train an artificial neural network to
correctly identify these spam messages. After you train the system, one of the product managers asks why you don't use
those same million messages to test the network for accuracy. How should you respond?

If you use the training data, then you're not testing how well the system will do in the future to identify spam.

11.-A national newspaper reporter is writing a story on generative Al. As part of the story, they chat for hours with a new
online generative chatbot. A few hours into the conversation, the chatbot tries to convince the reporter to leave his
partner. The chatbot company said they don't know why it gave these responses and will limit conversations to 30
minutes. What might be one of the biggest ethical challenges with this system?

There isn't enough transparency into how the chatbot is responding

12.-What is the difference between generative Al and discriminative Al?

Generative Al creates content while discriminative Al classifies data.

13.-How is an artificial neural network related to machine learning?

An artificial neural network is a machine learning technique.

14.- You are an executive for a large company that has a customer service department. Recently some of the top managers
have been talking about replacing customer service representatives with an Al chatbot. Some of the managers feel like the
chatbot should impersonate a human customer service representative. They argue that if customers know it's an Al
chatbot then they would immediately disconnect. Other managers feel like it would be unethical to impersonate a human.
What would be the best place to communicate your decision?

Create a Responsible Al Policy and Governance framework.

15.- You just purchased a new smart music player that can add songs if you simply describe the characteristics you're
looking for. To test out the player you say, "Will you add that famous Johnny Cash song that they turned into a movie?"
What type of technology will your music player use to find your song?

It is converting your description into a search by using natural language processing.

16.- You work in the marketing department for a large company, and you'd like to create a weekly opinion letter using
ChatGPT to give your take on the top news in your industry. You create a few test posts, and you notice that ChatGPT is
getting the dates wrong and is mixing up the CEOs of different companies. Why are you running into this challenge?

ChatGPT shouldn't be used for creative writing because it's still prone to factual errors.

17.- Your company produces science fiction and fantasy graphic novels. One of your top illustrators has developed a style
that is very strongly associated with your brand. Your company decides to create a generative Al model to mimic their
illustrations. This new model can create new graphics in their style in seconds. Now the company will have better control
over their brand and increase productivity. What is one of the main challenges with this approach?

It will "normalize mediocrity-the graphics will look the same and lack a creative spark.
18.- You manage a radiology department in a large hospital. Your hospital has millions of computed tomography (CT)
images. You want to create a system where once someone gets a CT scan, the system will immediately check for
anomalies. That way it can be sent for review by a senior radiologist. Which generative Al system might work best for this
approach?

a generative autoencoding network (GAN

20.-You use a new text-to-image generating service to create a beautiful artistic landscape. You submit your artwork for an
Al-generated artistic award and win third place. The news media picks up the story and uses your image in online articles
without any compensation or attribution. Did they violate your copyright protection?

Yes, your image and the prompt engineering phrase can be protected by copyright.

21.-You work for a large financial institution that wants to identify undervalued stocks. To do so, you feed decades of
financial information into an artificial neural network to create clusters of stocks. Then your data science team tries to find
stocks in those clusters that substantially increased in value. Your data science team hopes to find stocks in the same
cluster that may also gain value. What type of machine learning are you using?

unsupervised learning

22.-You are a technical manager for a large city courthouse. The judges have asked you to implement a new system that
will make criminal sentencing recommendations. As part of your testing, your team has the system make sentencing
recommendations for past court convictions. Your team finds that the new system is much more likely to recommend
longer sentences for some groups of people. What is the main ethical challenge with implementing this system?

It magnifies existing biases rather than mitigating them.

23.-You work for a company that produces video games. One of the challenges is creating non-player characters (NPCs)
that are controlled by the game, but still make strategic decisions. Your team decides to use machine learning, and each
time an NPC does better than a player it gets a small reward. Now the machine learning algorithms are coming up with
interesting new ways to play the game. What type of learning is this?

reinforcement learning

24.-Oxford dictionary defines plagiarism as "the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as
one's own." If you ask ChatGPT to describe a sunset, it will give you a response, but these systems have never experienced
a sunset. The only way it could respond is by "passing off ideas as its own." Does that mean that these generative Al
systems are plagiarism machines?

No, these systems may be thought of as experiencing events that it hasn't experienced.

25.-How does a reasoning engine work?

It draws conclusions, makes decisions, summarizes information, and solves problems based on available data.

26.- Typically, what are the three layers of an artificial neural network?

the input layer, many hidden layers, and the output layer

27.-You're trying to get better at prompt engineering, so you decided to try a new technique. You say, "Write a 500-word
essay on large language models and hallucinations from the perspective of a computer science graduate student at a
university." What technique are you using here?

You are using role-playing to get more accurate responses.

28.- You are going to use machine learning to try and do a better job predicting the weather. To start out, you just want to
classify two weather events: "rain" or "not rain." What steps would you take to build this system?

Find labeled weather data, create a small training set of that data, and that set aside more data for the test set

29.- You're trying to improve your skills with prompt engineering, so you asked ChatGPT to generate a paragraph of text.
The first prompt you create is, "Tell me about lactose intolerance." You weren't satisfied with the results, so for the second
prompt you wrote, "Write a blog article on lactose intolerance for my healthcare website." What did you do with the
second prompt that you didn't do with the first?

You provided context

30.- Your online movie-streaming business wants to create an artificial neural network that can recommend new movies
based on what customers have already seen. The team creates a series of XY diagrams of different film genres. Then it
puts the film rating along the X-axis and the duration that people watch on the Y-axis. It then makes a recommendation
based on how close movies are to each other on the chart. What type of machine learning algorithm is the team using?

K-nearest neighbor

31.- You are a software developer on a team that's developing a generative Al nurse for a when company. You've trained
the system on all your internal data, but to make it more "worldly" you've also trained it with social media data. During
your testing, you found that sometimes the nurse will make recommendations that aren't based on science. As a software
developer, your Al ethical responsibility is to make sure that the Al nurse__________

is developed in a way that's transparent, explainable, and accountable

32.- You are having some difficulty dealing with a colleague at work. You asked ChatGPT for advice on how to improve
your relationship with the coworker. ChatGPT gives you extremely helpful advice. You find yourself intuitively thanking it
for its help. Given your interaction, do you think that ChatGPT is strong or weak AI?

It is weak Al because ChatGPT doesn't understand what it's saying it's just gathering information that it found online.

33.- You work for a large financial institution that would like to offer immediate approval for loan applications. Your team
has identified four predictors about whether someone will be a good loan candidate: income, credit score, employment,
and debt. You develop a system that will look at each predictor independently and then come up with an overall score.
What machine learning algorithm are you using?

Linnear regresion

34.-You work for a political organization that does sentiment analysis of social media networks. Politicians look to your
service to see how people feel about certain difficult topics. Your organization has developed an artificial neural network
that can search social media for topics and classify the comments as strongly agree, neutral, and strongly disagree. What
type of machine learning are you using?

d)supervised learning multiclass classification

35.- You work for a large credit card company that wants to create an artificial neural network that will help predict when
people are going to have trouble paying their bills. So your team gathers all the billing statements for people who had
trouble paying their bills. Then you feed this data into an artificial neural network. What is this process called?

This is training your artificial neural network with labeled data.

36.- What's one of the key dangers for organizations that over rely on generative Al systems?

Generative Al systems will start to run these organizations with little to no human oversight.

37.-When you're approached with a generative Al ethics challenge, what is one of the first questions you should ask?

What is the highest standard of responsible human behavior?

38.- Why did early artificial intelligence systems do so well with board games?

Because even with their limiting processing power, early systems thrived in a world of simple rules and pattern matching.

39.- You recently purchased a new smartwatch. To set up the watch, you had to go to the manufacturer's website and
create a new account. When you create an account, it presents a long license agreement you have to accept to create an
account. You were anxious to use your new watch, so you didn't scroll through the 50-plus pages of the license agreement.
What is one of the ethical issues with how the smartwatch manufacturer is operating?

d) They are not sharing a clear and transparent privacy policy.

40.-You are an executive of a company that is implementing generative Al systems. What are the most essential ethical
considerations to balance?

A) getting creative generative Al output and optimizing production while maintaining human oversight

19.-You are an executive of a company that is implementing generative Al systems. What are the most essential ethical
considerations to balance?

Your organization’s obligation to appease shareholders against your obligations to humanity

41.-You are going to use machine learning to try and do a better job predicting the weather. To start out, you just want to
classify two weather events: “rain” or “not rain.” What steps would you take to build this system?

a) Find labeled weather data, create a small training set of that data, and that set aside more data for the test set.

Why artificial neural network want to use a cost fuction

why does an artificial neural network use backpropagation

you are currently developing an artificial neural network that recieves data through the input layer,
what type of neural network is thid?

why would you use weights on the connections between the nodes in an artificial neural network?

what is one biggest differences between supervised and unsupervised machine learning?

why is it much riskier for reasoning engines to be wrong than search engines?

you work for a large furniture manufacturing company and one of executives wants to explore using
generative AI to develop products. What might be one of the best options to explore?

you are a managing director for a data analytics team. Your organization has collected petabytes of
information about your customers. You'd like to use this data to learn more about their buying habits
and predict your customer's future purchases. What type of AI System are yuo likely to implement?
n the near future, what aspects of work are least likely to be disrupted by generative AI systems like ChatGPT? posibble
responses ,- A) Heavy and Physical labor , b) basic customer service c) some transactional communication via text d) light
data analysis

how is the rise of generative AI most like invention of photography?

what are two things that help determine the quality of text to image generation services?

you prompt ChatGPT with this question: Should free health care be a universal human right? the system respond is very
contoversial issue , what is the challenge with this response?