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ManualePHP

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scarselli.marika
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2 views

ManualePHP

Uploaded by

scarselli.marika
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Manuale PHP

Input/output:

echo x, y, …;
echo(x,y,…);
print x, y, …;

Conditions:
if(condition){
blocK1
}else{
block2
}

if(condition){
blocK1
}elsif{
block2
}… else {
blockN
}

switch(value) {
case value1: block1;
case value2: block2;
…
default:blockN
}

Loops:

while (condition) {
block;
}

do {
block;
} while (condition);

for(initialization; condition; increment) {


block;
}

foreach(array as $index => $value) {


block;
}

break;
String functions:

int strlen(string); // number of characters


int str_word_count(string); // number of words
void strrev(string); // reverse string
int strpos(substring); // position of substring
void str_replace(oldsubstring, newsubstring, string);

Number functions:

bool is_int(number);
bool is_float(number);
bool is_finite(number);
bool is_infinite(number);
bool is_nan(number);
bool is_numeric(variable);

Math functions:

double pi(); // value of pi


float min(number1, number2, …) // minimum number
float max(number1, number2, …) // maximum number
double abs(number); // absolute value
double sqrt(number); // square root
double round(number); // nearest integer
double floor(number); // nearest lower integer
double ceil(number); // nearest upper integer
bool rand(min,max); // random between min and max

Arithmetic operators:

+ addition
- subtraction
* multiplication
/ division
% modulus
^ exponentiation

Assignment operators:

= assignment
+= add
-= subtract
*= multiply
/= divide
%= mudulize
Comparison operators:

== equal
=== identical (value and type)
!= not equal
!== not identical
> greater than
>= greater than or equal
< less than
<= less than or equal

Functions:

function functionName(parameters) { // definition


block;
}

functionName(parameters); // call

Arrays:

indexed
$variable = array(first, second, …);
$variable = array();

associative
$variable = array(firstkey => firstvalue, secondkey => secondvale, …);
$variable = array();

multidimensional
$variable = array(
array(first, second, …);
array(first, second, …);
array(first, second, …);
…
);

Array functions:

int count(array); // number of elements


sort(array); // ascending order
rsort(array); // descending order
asort(array); // ascending values order
ksort(array); // ascending keys order
arsort(array); // descending values order
krsort(array); // descending keys order
array_fill(value1, value2, …); // fill array positions
array_diff(array1, array2); // difference array
array_push(value); // add at the end
array_pop(array); // remove from the end
array_sum(array); // sum of elements
Superglobals:

$GLOBALS
$_SERVER
$_REQUEST
$_POST
$_GET
$_FILES
$_ENV
$_COOKIE
$_SESSION

OOP:

class classname { // class definition


…
}

object = new class; // object creation

private, protected, public // visibility rules

__construct(parameters); // constructor
__destruct(); // desctructor

class subclass extends superclass { // subclass definition


…
}

abstract class classname { // abstract class definition


…
}

interface interfacename { // interface definition


public function1 declaration;
public function2 declaration;
…
}

class classname implements interfacename { // interface implementation


public function1 definition;
public function2 definition;
}

trait traitname { // trait definition


block;
}

class classname { // trait use


use traitname
…
}
Database MySQLi (procedural):

variable = mysqli_connect(server, user, password) // open connection

mysqli_close(variable); // close connection

variable mysqli_query(connection, querystring); // query

int mysqli_num_rows(variable); // number of resulting rows

while($r = mysqli_fetch_assoc(variable)) { // loop through resulting rows


block;
}

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