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Half Subtractor

Half subtractor

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shivarajbalikayi
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22 views5 pages

Half Subtractor

Half subtractor

Uploaded by

shivarajbalikayi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Half Subtractor

Introduction
A half subtractor is a combinational logic circuit that performs
the subtraction of two binary digits. It produces two outputs:
the Difference and the Borrow. Unlike a full subtractor, it does
not account for a borrow input, making it simpler and ideal for
basic subtraction operations in digital systems.

Components
1. Binary Inputs:Two inputs, Minuend (A) and Subtrahend (B).
2. Outputs:Difference (D) and Borrow (B).
3. Logic Gates: XOR and AND gates with an inverter.

Working Principle
The half subtractor operates on the principle of binary
subtraction:
1. Difference: Calculated using the XOR operation (A XOR B).
2. Borrow: Generated when the subtrahend (B) is greater than
the minuend (A), calculated as (NOT A) AND B.
Operation
1. Inputs: Provide binary inputs A (Minuend) and B
(Subtrahend).
2. Step 1: Compute the Difference using the XOR gate: D = A
XOR B.
3. Step 2: Compute the Borrow using an AND gate and an
inverter: B = (NOT A) AND B.
4. Outputs: Retrieve the Difference (D) and Borrow (B).

Truth table
A B Difference Barrow

0 0 0 0

0 1 1 1

1 0 1 0

1 1 0 0

Advantages
1. Simple and easy to implement.
2. Requires fewer logic gates compared to a full subtractor.
3. Ideal for single-bit subtraction operations.
Limitations
1. Cannot handle a borrow from a previous stage.
2. Limited to single-bit operations.
3. Not suitable for multi-bit subtraction without modification.

Applications
1. Digital Circuits: Used in systems requiring basic subtraction
operations.
2. Arithmetic Units: Serves as a building block for more
complex arithmetic circuits.
3. Educational Tools:Helps students understand the basics of
binary subtraction.

Conclusion
The half subtractor is a fundamental building block in digital
electronics, providing a simple yet effective means of
performing binary subtraction. Its straightforward design and
operation make it an essential component for understanding
more complex digital circuits. While limited in scope, it plays a
critical role in the foundation of arithmetic operations, making
it invaluable for both educational and practical applications.
Verilog code to Design for Half Subtractor
Verilog HDL Design

Verilog HDL Design Test bench code


Simulation

Schematic

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