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Evolution of Quantum Computing

This paper explores the evolution of quantum computing, its foundational concepts, and its transformative potential.

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27 views3 pages

Evolution of Quantum Computing

This paper explores the evolution of quantum computing, its foundational concepts, and its transformative potential.

Uploaded by

a
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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# The Evolution of Quantum Computing

## Abstract

Quantum computing represents a paradigm shift in how we process information, leveraging the

principles of quantum mechanics to solve problems beyond the scope of classical computers. This

paper explores the evolution of quantum computing, its foundational concepts, and its

transformative potential.

## Introduction

The inception of quantum computing stems from the realization that quantum phenomena, such as

superposition and entanglement, can revolutionize computation. Unlike classical bits, quantum bits

(qubits) can exist in multiple states simultaneously, offering unprecedented computational power.

## Key Concepts

### 1. Superposition

- The ability of qubits to represent both 0 and 1 simultaneously, exponentially increasing computing

capacity.

### 2. Entanglement

- A quantum phenomenon where qubits become interconnected, allowing instantaneous correlation

regardless of distance.

### 3. Quantum Gates

- Operations that manipulate qubits, analogous to logic gates in classical computing.


## Milestones in Quantum Computing

### 1. Theoretical Foundations

- **1980s:** Richard Feynman and David Deutsch laid the groundwork for quantum computation

theories.

### 2. Experimental Progress

- **1994:** Shor's algorithm demonstrated quantum computing's potential to break RSA encryption.

- **2019:** Google's Sycamore achieved quantum supremacy, solving a problem infeasible for

classical supercomputers.

## Applications

### 1. Cryptography

- Quantum algorithms threaten current encryption methods while enabling quantum-secure

cryptography.

### 2. Optimization

- Solving complex problems in logistics, finance, and AI through quantum-enhanced optimization.

### 3. Drug Discovery

- Simulating molecular structures to expedite pharmaceutical innovations.

## Challenges

- **Error Rates:** Quantum systems are prone to errors, necessitating robust error correction

methods.
- **Scalability:** Building scalable quantum systems remains a significant hurdle.

- **Cost:** High costs limit accessibility to quantum computing resources.

## Future Prospects

- **Quantum Internet:** Harnessing entanglement for ultra-secure communication.

- **Quantum AI:** Revolutionizing machine learning with quantum-enhanced algorithms.

- **Global Collaboration:** Partnerships to accelerate quantum research and applications.

## Conclusion

Quantum computing is poised to redefine the boundaries of technology and science. While

challenges persist, its potential to solve previously intractable problems ensures its position as a

cornerstone of future innovation.

## References

- Feynman, R. (1982). *Simulating Physics with Computers*. International Journal of Theoretical

Physics, 21, 467-488.

- Shor, P. (1994). *Algorithms for Quantum Computation*. Proceedings of the 35th Annual

Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science.

- Quantum Computing Report (2024). Global Trends and Innovations.

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