EXPERIMENT NUMBER: 2

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

LAB REPORT:
2
Name Farid Uddin
Registration Number FA21-BEE-016/ATK
Class BEE-07
Subject Numerical Computation (NC)
Submitted To Dr. Babar Sattar

LAB TITLE
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 EXPERIMENT NUMBER: 2
Introduction to Functions, Loops, Decision making and Plotting of Various
Signals in MATLAB.
LAB TASK # 1
Write a simple MATLAB code using function to calculate area of following?

• Circle
• Triangle
• Rectangle

MATLAB Code:

function areas = calculate_areas(r, b, h, l, w)

% Function to calculate the area of a circle, triangle, and rectangle

% r = radius of the circle % b = base of the triangle% h = height of the triangle % l = length of the rectangle

% w = width of the rectangle

% Area of Circle

circle_area = pi * r^2;

% Area of Triangle

triangle_area = 0.5 * b * h;

% Area of Rectangle

rectangle_area = l * w;

% Output the areas

areas = [circle_area, triangle_area, rectangle_area];

end

Console Window
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 EXPERIMENT NUMBER: 2

LAB TASK # 2
Write a simple MATLAB code in which dimension are taken from the user and compute area of a square, circle,
rectangle and triangle?

MATLAB Code:

% Get dimensions from the user

radius = input('Enter the radius of the circle: ');

side = input('Enter the side length of the square: ');

length = input('Enter the length of the rectangle: ');

width = input('Enter the width of the rectangle: ');

base = input('Enter the base of the triangle: ');

height = input('Enter the height of the triangle: ');

square_area = side^2;
% Compute areas = length * width; triangle_area = 0.5 * base * height;
rectangle_area
circle_area
% Display=the
pi *results
radius^2;

fprintf('Area of Circle: %.2f\n', circle_area);

fprintf('Area of Square: %.2f\n', square_area);

fprintf('Area of Rectangle: %.2f\n', rectangle_area);

3 | Pfprintf('Area
age of Triangle: %.2f\n', triangle_area);
 EXPERIMENT NUMBER: 2
Console Window

LAB TASK # 3
Write a simple MATLAB code in which row and column and entities are entered by the user and show the result
(Multiplication)?

MATLAB Code:

% Get number of rows and columns from the user

rows = input('Enter the number of rows: ');

columns = input('Enter the number of columns: ');

% Get matrix entries from the user

matrix = zeros(rows, columns);

for i = 1:rows

for j = 1:columns

matrix(i, j) = input(sprintf('Enter value for element (%d,%d): ', i, j));

end
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end

% Display the matrix entered

disp('The entered matrix is:');

 EXPERIMENT NUMBER: 2
Console Window

LAB TASK # 4
Write a simple MATLAB code for multiplication of two matrices using function?

MATLAB Code:
function result = multiply_matrices(A, B)

% Function to multiply two matrices A and B

if size(A, 2) == size(B, 1)

result = A * B;

else

error('Matrix dimensions do not match for multiplication.');

end

end

% Example usage

A = [1 2; 3 4];

B = [5 6; 7 8];

result = multiply_matrices(A, B);

disp('The result of matrix multiplication is:');

disp(result);

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 EXPERIMENT NUMBER: 2
Console Window

LAB TASK # 5
Demonstrate the following:

a) Take an array matrix as input by user using input command and use Nested_for loop statement to find whether
this number is an Even number or an Odd number. Use display command/fprintf to display “The entry is Even” or
“The entry is Odd”, also count the number of Even and Odd entries in a given matrix entered by user.
b) Take a positive integer as input using input command and use if-else statement to find whether this number is a
prime number or not. Use display command to display “This number is prime” if the number is prime.

Part: a
MATLAB Code:
% Get matrix dimensions and entries from the user

rows = input('Enter the number of rows: ');

cols = input('Enter the number of columns: ');

even_count = 0;

odd_count = 0;

% Get matrix entries from the user

matrix = zeros(rows, cols);

for i = 1:rows

for j = 1:cols

matrix(i, j) = input(sprintf('Enter value for element (%d,%d): ', i, j));

if mod(matrix(i, j), 2) == 0
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fprintf('The entry %d is Even\n', matrix(i, j));

even_count = even_count + 1;
 EXPERIMENT NUMBER: 2

Console Window

Part: b
MATLAB Code:
num = input('Enter a positive integer: ');

if num <= 1

fprintf('This number is not prime\n');

else

is_prime = true;

for i = 2:sqrt(num)

if mod(num, i) == 0

is_prime = false;

break;

end

end

if is_prime

fprintf('This number is prime\n');

else
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 EXPERIMENT NUMBER: 2
LAB TASK # 6
Construct a vector A consisting of 9 elements. Use for loop to find the product of all the elements of the vector and
store the result in a variable 'z'. Subtract 12 from z and store the final result in "c".

MATLAB Code:

% Define vector A with 9 elements

A = [1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9];

% Initialize the product

z = 1;

% Loop through the vector and calculate the product

for i = 1:length(A)
z = z * A(i);
end

% Subtract 12 from the product

c = z - 12;

% Display the result

fprintf('The final result after subtracting 12 is: %d\n', c);

Console Window

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 EXPERIMENT NUMBER: 2

LAB TASK # 7
Let “x” and “y” be two randomly generated row vectors. Prepare a new data array “z”, based on the following set of

rules:

If x = 0 and the value y lies within 52-336, then value of z will be 0. The value of z will be 1 if y is less than 52 or
more than 336.
If x = 1 and the value y lies within 38-176, then value of z will be 0. The value of z will be 1 if y is less than 38 or more
than 176.

MATLAB Code:

x = randi([0 1], 1, 10); % Random binary vector of length 10

y = randi([1 400], 1, 10); % Random vector of length 10 within the range [1,
400]

z = zeros(size(x));

for i = 1:length(x)

if x(i) == 0

if y(i) >= 52 && y(i) <= 336

z(i) = 0;

else

z(i) = 1;

end

elseif x(i) == 1

if y(i) >= 38 && y(i) <= 176

z(i) = 0;

else

z(i) = 1;

end

end

end

disp('x:');

disp(x);

disp('y:');

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 EXPERIMENT NUMBER: 2

Console Window

LAB TASK # 8
Use a while loop to print out the square of integers from 1 upto 20.

MATLAB Code:
n = 1; % Initialize the number

while n <= 20
fprintf('The square of %d is %d\n', n, n^2);
n = n + 1;
end

Console Window

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 EXPERIMENT NUMBER: 2

LAB TASK # 9
Write MATLAB programs to find the following with for loops.

MATLAB Code:
sumSquares = 0; % Task 9a
for n = 1:1000
sumSquares = sumSquares + n^2;
end
disp(['The sum of squares from 1 to 1000 is: ', num2str(sumSquares)]);
sumSeries = 0; % Task 9b:
sign = 1;
for d = 3:2:1003
sumSeries = sumSeries + sign * (1/d);
sign = -sign; % Alternate the sign for the next term
end
sumSeries = 1 + sumSeries;
disp(['The result of the series is: ', num2str(sumSeries)]);

Console Window

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 EXPERIMENT NUMBER: 2

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