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The author, himself a former ISKCON devotee, probes deeply into the disturbing
direction of a new religious movement. In this book, he exposes the danger of
philosophical errors and deranged devotion that practically ensured that bloody
tragedy would eventually occur. The author has engaged in years of painstaking
research by poring over tens of thousands of pages of trial transcripts, newspaper
and magazine articles, ISKCON publications, and confidential ISKCON documents,
while also interviewing dozens of eyewitnesses. His effort culminates in a
thoroughly-engaging and extremely well-documented thesis exposing the hidden
inside story of the conspiracy to murder Steven Bryant, including its genesis,
development, blunders involved in it, execution, cover up, as well as a stunning
aftermath after the deed was done.
PREFACE
The author discusses his endeavor to uncover the truth regarding the behind-the-
scenes conspiracy to murder Steven Bryant despite the decades-long cover up. He
also reflects on his personal memories of the members of the murder conspiracy,
some of whom he knew very well. He also reflects on one of the members of the
conspiracy, Radhanath Swami, who denies any involvement in the conspiracy, and
has subsequently become an important and powerful ISKCON guru with tens of
thousands of disciples.
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INTRODUCTION
The author introduces the two main characters of the story. Kirtanananda Swami
Bhaktipada (Keith Ham), a 49-year-old ISKCON guru who is arguably one of the
most powerful, respected, and (behind the scenes) ruthless of the eleven ISKCON
gurus who self-appointed themselves as spiritual masters in 1977-1978, after the
death of the founder of ISKCON, Swami Prabhupada. Bhaktipada is the co-founder of
the New Vrindaban Hare Krishna Community, a 5,000-acre rural commune in the
wooded hills and hollows of Marshall County, West Virginia, inhabited by several
hundred devotee residents. Bhaktipada is also the mastermind behind Prabhupada’s
Palace of Gold, billed as the “Taj Mahal of the West,” a gold and marble shrine for the
founder of ISKCON which is the second most popular tourist attraction in the
northern panhandle of West Virginia. The charismatic Swami Bhaktipada has power
and millions of dollars, a considerable portion generated through secret illegal
enterprises, such as a recreational drug smuggling ring (1977-1980) which
essentially paid for most of the marble, gold leaf, and supplies for the construction
for Prabhupada’s Palace, and an international panhandling operation which
generated 12.5 million dollars between 1981 and 1985.
Steven Bryant, on the other hand, a 33-year-old Krishna devotee, married with two
children, living at New Vrindaban, is not respected by many. He is known to be a
faultfinder and prone to argument. He has little money. He regularly slaps his wife
for reasons only known to him. She claims it was to keep her submissive. When his
wife leaves him, he becomes angry at Swami Bhaktipada (accusing him of “wife-
stealing”), he leaves New Vrindaban, and begins conducting research which
ultimately results in his writing a book, The Guru Business, which attempts to expose
corruption in ISKCON. His campaign, however, has little success. Steven knows that
Bhaktipada’s henchmen would kill him if they could, so he attempts to hide (wearing
disguises) while he distributes his exposé among devotees and mainstream news
media. At one point (May 1986), he realizes that he can only succeed in his mission
by his death, and so he stops hiding and allows himself to be murdered in Los
Angeles.
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Los Angeles incident when Bryant is personally chastised by Swami Prabhupada,
after which he abandons his service in Los Angeles in great embarrassment and
moves to India, where he serves as the Temple Commander at the Krishna-Balaram
Mandir in Vrindaban. He later moves to London, where he serves at the ISKCON
Bhaktivedanta Manor temple as a pujari (priest).
Steve marries a young British hippy (Jane) and he asks her to move to New
Vrindaban, West Virginia, while he travels on business to India. He joins her at New
Vrindaban later, where he plans to raise his family, including their two very young
children and another child from Jane’s earlier relationship with another man.
However, after first arriving at New Vrindaban, in her husband’s absence, she is
pressured by temple authorities to accept Swami Bhaktipada as her spiritual master.
She is initiated on Christmas day 1980, without her husband’s permission.
Steve lives at New Vrindaban with his wife for about year, then moves his family to
California, returning back to New Vrindaban in December 1983. He becomes one of
the top tour guides at the Palace. However, Steve gets into arguments with
community management and decides to leave New Vrindaban for good. His wife
refuses to join him. Steve takes his two young children from her and begins driving
to his parents’ home near Detroit. Jane asks Swami Bhaktipada for help, and three
armed New Vrindaban “enforcers,” along with Jane, speed after Steve in hot pursuit.
When Steve pulls into a shopping center and enters the grocery store to purchase
diapers for his baby son, the mother retrieves her children. When Steve comes out
of the store, the three enforcers brandish their weapons, and Steve, outgunned, is
forced to admit defeat.
In Los Angeles, Steve acquires a pirate collection of the collected letters of Swami
Prabhupada, which are carefully guarded by ISKCON leaders and off limits to
ordinary devotees. In the secret letters, Steve discovers that the ISKCON founder did
not trust his leading disciples, yet now they claim to be on the same level as the
founder: pure and selfless self-realized souls. Steve discovers they are cheaters and
usurpers. He discovers dozens of letters by Swami Prabhupada criticizing Swami
Bhaktipada, even calling him “a crazy man.” Steve tries to warn his wife about the
corrupt ISKCON gurus and get her to return to him with his two sons, but she has
become infatuated with Swami Bhaktipada and she refuses.
While showing these secret letters to other devotees, Steve hears reports of abuses
at New Vrindaban, including child abuse and molestation, wife beating, a
recreational drug smuggling business which funded the construction of
Prabhupada’s Palace, and even a murder on community property (the murder of
Charles Saint-Denis), ordered by Swami Bhaktipada. Steve compiles his research
into a book, The Guru Business, and advocates violence against the ISKCON gurus,
but especially against Swami Bhaktipada. He purchases two firearms and hones his
marksmanship skills by target shooting at a picture of Swami Bhaktipada.
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CHAPTER TWO: THE KIRTANANANDA EXPOSÉ
Bryant self-publishes his book, The Guru Business, and distributes copies by word of
mouth. The book changes the lives of some devotees, who begin to see the ISKCON
gurus for what they are: pretenders. Others, however, condemn Bryant for twisting
the facts to make Swami Bhaktipada look bad. Steve writes about his mortal enemy,
Swami Bhaktipada (who he thinks has stolen his wife’s affections) in Chapter ten:
“The Kirtanananda Exposé.” Steve claims Bhaktipada is nothing more than a “rogue,”
“a pseudo-religionist,” and “nothing but a sense gratifier.” Although many of
Bryant’s sources are accurate, some of his claims are off the mark.
The highest committee of ISKCON, the Governing Body Commission (GBC), begins to
express concern about Swami Bhaktipada deviating from the teachings of the
founder. The GBC reluctantly permits Bhaktipada to worship the statue of
Prabhupada in his Palace as a king (a practice Bhaktipada inaugurated on Christmas
Day 1980), but a few months later, Bhaktipada removes the gold crown, mace,
jeweled tilak and velvet cape from the statue of Prabhupada after one irate
godbrother, who serves as the Palace Manager, confronts Bhaktipada about the
practice and threatens to reveal to ISKCON the negative things one of Prabhupada’s
godbrothers told him about the crown. Steve continues his campaign against
Bhaktipada, and Bhaktipada threatens to resign from the GBC if Steve is not
silenced.
The Guru Reform Movement gathers steam at the August 1985 Emergency GBC
meetings at New Vrindaban, when a brahmacari in Atlanta claims that one of the
ISKCON gurus had homosexual relations with him. A leader of the Guru Reform
Movement writes another paper, “Under My Order.” Conflict between the ISKCON
gurus and their supporters, and the guru reformers, reaches a climax at the
September North American GBC and Temple Presidents Meeting at New Vrindaban.
Swami Bhaktipada reads his paper, “On My Order,” a rebuttal to the earlier guru-
reform paper “Under My Order.”
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CHAPTER FOUR: PREACHING FROM A JAIL CELL
Bryant, encouraged by the momentum generated against the ISKCON gurus by the
Guru Reform Movement, wishes to participate in the New Vrindaban meetings, but
decides not to attend due to legitimate concerns about his safety. He instead checks
himself into the Marshall County Jail under protective custody. He publishes a paper,
“Jonestown In Moundsville? The Truth Behind the Palace of Gold,” which he mails to
devotees at the conference, news media and also to prominent local Marshall County
non-devotee residents. High ranking leaders at New Vrindaban retaliate by
publishing a six page pamphlet titled, “The Story of A Cheater: The Real Facts About
Sulochan [Bryant].” New Vrindaban leaders begin talk about assassinating Bryant.
Bryant lodges a formal complaint to the GBC against Swami Bhaktipada for initiating
his wife without his consent. The GBC rules that Bhaktipada erred by doing so. In
response to Bhaktipada’s complaints about Bryant, the GBC expels Bryant from
ISKCON for issuing death threats in “abhorrent” and “blasphemous” language.
Steve’s best friend in California attempts to negotiate with New Vrindaban leaders
to permit Steve to have access to his two sons. Initial talks are encouraging, but one
violent event on October 27, 1985, causes New Vrindaban leaders to reconsider the
tentative negotiations with Bryant.
The temple president also transports the unconscious spiritual master to the
nearest hospital, Reynolds Memorial Hospital in Glen Dale, West Virginia. The
emergency room doctor, seeing the severity of Bhaktipada’s injuries, orders an
ambulance to take Bhaktipada to Wheeling Hospital where an emergency
craniotomy is performed to relieve hemorrhaging on the brain. Four days later,
Bhaktipada is transported by helicopter to Allegheny General Hospital in Pittsburgh
where a second operation is performed to remove a blood clot in his brain.
Bhaktipada is unconscious in a coma for ten days and listed on the critical list for
almost three weeks.
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New Vrindaban residents are devastated and hold 24-hour kirtan chanting in the
temple to petition the Lord to heal their master. Practically all of ISKCON prays for
Bhaktipada’s recovery. ISKCON leaders offer support and visit New Vrindaban. One
of the eleven ISKCON gurus writes, “He [Bhaktipada] has done more than anyone in
building that [New Vrindaban] community, and an attack on his life is an attack at
the heart of ISKCON.”
Bhaktipada awakens from his coma on November 6, 1985, and returns home on
November 22nd, where he is greeted with great love, excitement and affection by his
adoring disciples and followers. It is as if the love of the devotees’ lives returns from
the dead. Everyone is joyous, but not for long. During this time, Prabhupada’s statue
at the Palace is once again adorned with gold crown, tilak, scepter and cape.
Unfortunately, although most devotees are not aware of it, Bhaktipada suffers
considerable brain damage which results in anterograde amnesia; a condition in
which new events contained in the immediate memory are not transferred to the
permanent as long-term memory. Bhaktipada becomes unusually forgetful, and
some also say his personality becomes less compassionate, more callous. In order to
keep up appearances, Bhaktipada and his personal servant devise a secret system of
verbal and non-verbal signals to help Bhaktipada remember conversations only a
few days apart. New Vrindaban and ISKCON devotees practically insist that he
continue to lead the community, and they pretend that everything is alright with
Bhaktipada. All engage in mutual denial. This results in unsound decisions being
made which negatively affect the community and Bhaktipada’s other preaching
centers. Bhaktipada’s Narcissistic Personality Disorder also appears to intensify.
Most devotees are unable to recognize these symptoms because of their great
emotional investment in their spiritual master, who they believe is pure and perfect.
They cannot comprehend that his mental and emotional faculties have been
compromised. They rationalize his bewildering behavior and say Bhaktipada is
exhibiting the symptoms of a self-realized saint, whose activities cannot be
comprehended by ordinary people. Some, due to lesser emotional investment, are
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able to recognize Bhaktipada’s compromised abilities and they leave New Vrindaban
and move to other ISKCON temples. Some others stay with Bhaktipada, although
they are aware of his discrepancies, because they think he may make a full recovery
in time. Unfortunately, Bhaktipada never makes a full recovery. When he is accused,
on occasion, of being inconsistent, he blames it on Krishna, “If Krishna changes, I
change. What can I do?”
(1) Swami Bhaktipada (who orders the hit but does not directly involve himself in
the conspiracy),
(2) Howard Wheeler (Bhaktipada’s college roommate and homosexual lover, a co-
founder of New Vrindaban), who acts as the intermediary between Bhaktipada
and the other members of the conspiracy,
(3) Terry Sheldon, (the Cleveland ISKCON temple president), who helps “engineer”
the murder, coordinates surveillance, acquires funding for the hit man, etc.,
(4) Arthur Villa, (the New Vrindaban temple president), who supports the murder
conspiracy in administrative capacities, providing funding, preaching to the hit
man, working with the Marshall County sheriff, etc.,
(5) Randall Gorby, (a non-devotee friend of New Vrindaban), who continually
supports the assassination attempt and assists in the surveillance of Bryant,
(6) Thomas Drescher, (the New Vrindaban bus driver and chief enforcer): the hit
man who pulls the trigger,
(7) John Sinkowski, (who operates a lucrative flower-selling business in Phila-
delphia), and serves as Drescher’s assistant, hunting Bryant in California,
(8) Radhanath Swami, (who preaches that devotees have to do “whatever it takes”
to protect Bhaktipada), and recruits Sinkowski into the conspiracy,
(9) Dennis Gorrick (the director of New Vrindaban’s multi-million dollar inter-
national panhandling operation), who provides funding for the assassin’s travel
expenses and get-away money,
(10) Ramesvara Swami, (the ISKCON guru for Southern California), who orders his
security guard disciple to cooperate with the New Vrindaban hit men who are
hunting Bryant in Los Angeles, and
(11) Jeffrey Breier, (Ramesvara’s principal security guard), who carries a gun and
helps Drescher spy on Bryant and follow his movements in Los Angeles.
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CHAPTER 8: MURDER CONSPIRACY
This chapter describes the formation and development of the conspiracy to
assassinate Bryant from October to December 1985. The conspiracy begins in
earnest soon after Shockman’s devastating October 27th attack on Bhaktipada.
Drescher notes, “[Shockman’s attack] changed everything. It was no longer a war of
words; it injected an element of violence. Naturally, as a good disciple, I couldn’t sit
by idly and wait for the job to be finished.”
Bryant praises Shockman’s attack on Bhaktipada and congratulates him. Bryant also
writes a 15-page essay, “Violence in ISKCON: Caution,” and claims that Bhaktipada
deserves death. He writes, “It is only a matter of time before each ‘guru’ is dead or
wishes he were.” Bryant, currently living in California, boasts that he is going to kill
Bhaktipada. He frightens his friends by waving his guns in the air and proclaiming,
“Death to the gurus.” Even Bryant’s former wife, now remarried to a loyal
Bhaktipada follower and pregnant again, prays that Drescher will kill her former
husband, because Bryant threatens to kill her and her new husband.
Investigators conclude that Shockman acted alone, he had not been in league with
Bryant, but admit he might have been influenced by Bryant’s writings. Secret
meetings in late October, November and December, are held at New Vrindaban to
discuss the best way to keep track of Bryant and assassinate him at an opportune
time. Drescher explains, “At several high-level management meetings, I was invited
to attend. It was jointly agreed that Sulochan [Bryant] posed a clear and present
danger to Kirtanananda (others also). The top men concluded that it was preferable
to deal with the fallout of Sulochan’s death than Kirtanananda’s. No one thought
they could continue on without Kirtanananda. He was that important to them. It was
as if their lives depended on him. To a man they agreed they couldn’t imagine going
on—as a community or as devotees—if Kirtanananda was killed. The only solution
presented was that Sulochan be eliminated.”
Drescher is recruited as the principal hit man, but he does not realize that one of his
best friends—Randall Gorby—who encourages devotees to murder Bryant, has
become a government informer whose phone calls are recorded by the West
Virginia State Police. Another Bhaktipada disciple, John Sinkowski, is also recruited
to assassinate Bryant.
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sadhu, sastra). Even if they must die in the course of their duty, perhaps killed by
Bryant, or executed by the state after a murder trial, they believe their souls will
“ascend to the heavenly planets.”
On January 26th, Bryant drives from his parents’ home in Michigan to a motel near
Saint Clairsville, Ohio, about 25 miles from New Vrindaban, where he works on
press releases for the media. He telephones the New Vrindaban temple president
and says he is “coming to Moundsville to destroy Kirtanananda and the New
Vrindaban Community.” High-ranking New Vrindaban leaders are struck by fear;
they think Bryant will hide in the woods around New Vrindaban and kill Bhaktipada
with a high-power rifle. Bryant, however, has no such intentions. He left his rifle in
Los Angeles. He intends to destroy the community by publicizing through the media
the criminal and immoral activities taking place there.
The New Vrindaban temple president, fearful for Bhaktipada, contacts the Marshall
County sheriff with his concerns. The sheriff agrees to help protect Bhaktipada and
the community. The sheriff tells the temple president to search for Bryant and to
report his movements to the sheriff, so the sheriff can arrest him for issuing death
threats. However, unknown to the temple president, the sheriff already knows
Bryant’s movements, because Bryant calls the sheriff daily on the phone, as a safety
precaution. Bryant does not know that the sheriff is in league with New Vrindaban.
Sheldon and Drescher, eager to protect Bhaktipada, drive to Michigan to search for
Bryant, but they do not know he is in a motel in the Ohio Valley. Upon arriving in
Detroit, Sheldon telephones Bryant’s mother, pretends to be Bryant’s best friend,
and tricks Mrs. Bryant into revealing her son’s location in the motel near Saint
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Clairsville, Ohio. Sheldon and Drescher drive back, meet their buddy Randall Gorby
at the motel and spy on Bryant. Bryant checks out of the motel and drives to the
Wheeling Federal Building, where he meets with the FBI and attempts to convince
them to investigate New Vrindaban. The FBI shows little interest. The three
members of the surveillance team follow Bryant into Wheeling, and quietly park
behind his car. Drescher says to Gorby, “That son of a bitch is going to the police and
he is going to have to be killed, and I am the one that is going to do it.”
After leaving the FBI office some seven hours later, Bryant speeds off west on I-70,
going so fast that he left his pursuer in the dust. The member of the surveillance
team is patient however, and stays in the area. He eventually sees Bryant checking
into another motel a few miles from the first motel. The next day, Randall Gorby
spies on Bryant. Bryant, realizing that he is being hunted, checks out of the motel
and drives west again on I-70 at a high rate of speed, eluding his pursuers again.
After some time, Bryant doubles back, crosses the Ohio River, enters West Virginia,
and finds a boarding house with rooms for rent a few miles south of Moundsville,
where he checks in.
The next morning, Drescher, convinced that Bryant is heading back to California,
receives $2,500 in cash from Sheldon and flies to Los Angeles, where he meets up
with Sinkowski, who is already in the area looking for contacts to help them hunt
Bryant. Sheldon meets with Bhaktipada and informs him that Drescher and
Sinkowski are in California to kill Bryant. Bhaktipada says, “Maybe that’s what
Krishna wants.”
That same morning, Gorby telephones the New Vrindaban temple president and
“informs” him of Bryant’s new hideout. In retrospect, it seems obvious that Gorby
had discovered Bryant’s location by telephoning the Marshall County sheriff, who
Bryant kept in touch with. This indicates that New Vrindaban and the sheriff were in
league together against Bryant, a fact later corroborated by Bryant’s Moundsville
attorney.
The temple president meets with the Marshall County magistrate who writes out a
warrant for Bryant’s arrest, although it is not a crime to make verbal threats in West
Virginia. That night, the New Vrindaban temple president calls the sheriff and
“informs” him of Bryant’s location. Of course, unknown to the temple president, the
sheriff already knows where Bryant is hiding. Two of his deputies had visited Bryant
at the boarding house earlier that afternoon.
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CHAPTER 10: THE DEMON JAILED
At 12:28 am during the morning of February 6, 1986, two Marshall County sheriff’s
deputies arrest Bryant at the boarding house. He is taken to jail and charged with
assault and carrying a deadly weapon (a .45 pistol which he carried for protection).
The article, “Demon Discredited,” is published in the New Vrindaban News, relating
the story of the surveillance team spying on Bryant, the writing of the arrest
warrant, and the arrest.
The next day, New Vrindaban leaders, with the permission of the sheriff and chief
deputy, examine Bryant’s papers, an extremely unprofessional and irresponsible
decision. Drescher later noted, “Included among his [Bryant’s] memoirs were his
thoughts and plans for committing murder, along with the names and addresses of
his family, friends and confederates he plotted with. A veritable road map for
anyone interested in locating and eliminating Sulochan and his co-conspirators. It
was a fantastic and truly unprecedented gift.” Later, the sheriff is accused of
facilitating the murder of Bryant.
Back in California, Drescher and Sinkowski make important contacts amongst the
Los Angeles ISKCON security people and enlist them in helping them track Bryant
with the intention of assassinating him. They discuss various ways of killing Bryant:
giving him an overdose heroin injection, killing him and dropping the body down an
abandoned mine shaft, even chain-sawing the body and depositing the body parts in
dumpsters throughout Los Angeles. Drescher, Sinkowski, and two of Ramesvara’s
security guard disciples travel to the Mojave Desert where they examine abandoned
mine shafts where they think they might dispose of the body.
Earlier in January, before flying out to Michigan to see his parents, Bryant had tried
to enter the ISKCON Los Angeles vegetarian restaurant with a .45 pistol tucked in
the front of his pants, while the guru Ramesvara was inside. Bryant is denied
entrance by security. Ramesvara prophetically utters, “Bryant needs a new body,”
which in devotee terms, means to transfer the soul from one body to another, by
killing him. Ramesvara subsequently orders his security guard disciple to cooperate
with the New Vrindaban hit men. Ramesvara is aware of the New Vrindaban hit men
in Los Angeles searching for Bryant, but does nothing to warn Bryant. He wants
Bryant dead. He tells one of his security guard disciples, “Not to get involved, but if
people from New Vrindaban were there to give Sulochan another body, then let
them do it.”
The two hit men leave California on February 9th. When Drescher returns to the east,
Sheldon gives him $1,700 for expense money. Drescher complains, “Hey, they are
jerking me around on what I was supposed to get. . . Seventeen hundred? Why—I
was supposed to get two thousand!”
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CHAPTER 11: A REAL PAIN
Bryant is not a model prisoner in the Marshall County jail. He gets in frequent
confrontations with the other inmates, he complains about his living conditions to
jail officials, he is disrespectful toward jail employees, and utters obscenities to
correctional officers. He throws a plate of spaghetti against the wall because he is
afraid someone is trying to poison him. One correctional officer calls Bryant a “real
pain.” On March 9th, Bryant fires his attorney; now he has to represent himself in
court.
Bryant meets Shockman, who had tried to kill Bhaktipada five months earlier, and
the two become friendly. Bryant borrows or begs money from Shockman to
replenish his inmate account so he can purchase cigarettes. Bryant becomes
paranoid and asks Shockman to make his plate in the jail kitchen and personally
bring him his meals, so he will not be poisoned. Bryant trusts Shockman; after all, he
chants Hare Krishna and had tried to kill Bhaktipada. During this time, or soon after,
Marshall County jail officials, probably the sheriff and/or the chief deputy, make
photocopies of Bryant’s mail, requisitions and the log books of correctional officers,
and give the copies to New Vrindaban. This is against all prisoner regulations. It
appears that the sheriff is trying to help New Vrindaban assassinate Bryant.
After his release from jail, Bryant goes to his parents’ home in Michigan. At New
Vrindaban, high-ranking leaders again speak to Drescher about assassinating
Bryant. Drescher is reluctant to continue the effort, but after making some
calculations, he agrees to kill Bryant if the community reimburses him $8,000 for his
expenses. Drescher later says, “They thought it was a bargain fucking basement
price.”
Drescher and Gorby drive to Michigan and spy on Bryant. They put a Snoopy
bumper sticker on Bryant’s bumper, take photos of his vehicle, and return to Ohio.
Bryant sees the sticker, recognizes it as Krishna fund-raising paraphernalia, and
knows he is being watched. He tells his parents he must leave immediately, for his
safety and his parents’ safety. Bryant drives to California.
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the fundraising director the next morning. Drescher flies to Los Angeles and rents a
car. He telephones Ramesvara’s security guard disciple, who tells him Bryant was
last seen driving north on I-5, apparently headed for San Francisco. Drescher heads
north on the freeway.
Bryant visits his godsister/fiancée near Sequoia National Park, and tells her he is
about to be killed because of his mission to point out corruption in ISKCON. He says,
“Upon my death, that’s when everything will unfold.” Bryant then drives to Berkeley
where he meets with his best friend and says, “I have the sudden feeling that I am
not going to ever see you again.” Bryant returns to Los Angeles, where he is spotted
by the security guard disciple, who notifies Drescher in San Francisco. Drescher
returns to Los Angeles. In two days he puts 1,082 miles on his rented car.
Drescher arrives in Los Angeles and meets with the security guard disciple shortly
after noon on May 21st. The security guard disciple hunts for Bryant, and eventually
discovers him near the ISKCON temple. The two watch Bryant for the rest of the day
and into the night. In the evening, Bryant visits a friend who lives near the temple.
Bryant tells him that he is, more or less, giving up his crusade against the ISKCON
gurus. He has not attracted a following and he is painted as a killer. Why should he
care if ISKCON doesn’t care? And he has found another woman that he wants to
marry. Perhaps now he can have the family he so much desires.
His friend invites him to spend the night in his house, but Bryant declines, saying
that he doesn’t want to put his friend in danger, as he knows he is being pursued by
New Vrindaban hit men. Bryant departs, drives a short distance in his van, and
parks on a side street, where he intends to go in the back of his van, crawl into his
sleeping bag, and spend the night. Drescher and the security guard disciple follow
him in the distance.
The security guard disciple leaves Drescher, returns to the temple and speaks to his
assistant, who prays, “Let’s get it [the murder] over with, because it is a nasty thing.”
The security guard disciple quietly returns to the scene where Drescher stalks
Bryant, but hides in the shadows watching and waiting. Bryant rolls a joint while
sitting in the driver’s seat of his van, when Drescher walks up, saying, “Chant Hare
Krishna because you’re about to die,” and shoots two bullets through the window
glass into Bryant’s head about 1 am on Thursday, May 22nd. Bryant is instantly
killed. Drescher observes tiny liquid particles of Bryant’s brain spray out from the
bullet holes in his head.
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CHAPTER 12: THE MURDER
Drescher quickly gets into his rented car, drives to the airport, ditches the car, and
purchases a ticket on the next flight out of Los Angeles; it happens to be going to
Dallas. From the LAX airport, he telephones New Vrindaban and informs them that
Bryant is dead. The news spreads quickly. At the New Vrindaban 4:30 am temple
service, the news is announced, and the members of the congregation erupt into
spontaneous applause.
Drescher returns to Ohio and attempts to get the balance of the promised $8,000 for
his expenses. He needs to leave immediately with his wife and son for India, where
they are instructed to contact one of Bhaktipada’s wealthy Indian disciples who will
shelter them. Drescher telephones New Vrindaban, but no one will help him get his
payment. The murder conspirators are now fearful for their lives, because they are
now involved in a murder, and they fear retribution from law enforcement.
Drescher is frantic. He drives to Columbus, Ohio, and meets with his comrade,
Sheldon, who says he will try to help him get his escape money. Drescher also meets
with Gorby at a restaurant near Youngstown, Ohio. Gorby also promises to help
Drescher get his escape money.
Bhaktipada is notified of the murder on Friday, May 23rd, at JFK airport in New York
City, after returning from a tour in Germany and The Netherlands. He says, “The
Lord simultaneously protected his sincere devotees and killed a demoniac
personality.” However, Bryant’s murder unleashes a powerful and concerted
government investigation which puts all the murder conspirators at risk. Drescher’s
partner in crime who helped him track Bryant in Los Angeles, Ramesvara’s security
disciple, cooperates with investigators and fingers Drescher and New Vrindaban as
the killers. The FBI becomes involved.
ISKCON leaders denounce the murder and distance themselves from New
Vrindaban. Ramesvara Swami, who earlier declared, “Bryant needs a new body,” and
asked his security guard disciple to cooperate with the New Vrindaban hit men, now
claims to the press that he and Bryant were practically buddies. Bryant’s best friend
in Berkeley, and also Bryant’s editor for The Guru Business, fear for their lives.
Others also fear for their lives, such as Marshall County Tax Assessor and Bryant’s
attorney, who both purchase guns for their own protection.
Back at New Vrindaban, community leaders admonish residents not to talk to the
police or the media. At this time, Randall Gorby’s phone calls are recorded by state
police. Drescher is recorded asking for the balance of his promised payment of
$8,000.
15
CHAPTER 13: THE CAVALRY COMES TO THE RESCUE
On Sunday morning, May 25th, Randall Gorby drives to New Vrindaban and meets
with Howard Wheeler to inquire about the balance from the $8,000 he promised
Drescher. Wheeler says, “We will do it through the normal procedure and we’re
trying to set up the delivery.” In the meantime, Sheldon drives from Ohio to New
Vrindaban and spends “ten hours” with Bhaktipada trying to convince him to
authorize the release of funds for Drescher’s escape to India. At first, Bhaktipada
says, “I don’t want to hear about it!” Sheldon persists, however, and Bhaktipada
finally agrees to get the money. They go to Bhaktipada’s house, but he doesn’t have
enough money (normally he only keeps $500 to $1,000 in cash in his personal safe).
Bhaktipada and Radhanath (who we believe was with Sheldon the entire time) drive
to the sankirtan leader’s house and ask him to give them $6,000. The sankirtan
leader complies, and asks them, “What is this? So they [Drescher and Sheldon] can
get out of the country?” Bhaktipada and Radhanath smile and nod their heads, “Yes.”
Radhanath and Sheldon drive to Ohio and give the money to Drescher. Drescher
later complains to Gorby, that they only gave him $3,500. What happened to the
other $2,500?
On Monday night, Drescher is “packed and ready to fucking go,” but he considers
stopping in New Vrindaban the next morning on his way to New York City to shake
down the sankirtan leader for the balance of his promised payment. The next
morning, Drescher, his wife and son, and Sheldon, stop at a Kent, Ohio vegetarian
restaurant, perhaps for a gourmet breakfast, because their pockets are stuffed with
cash. Little do they know that just minutes earlier, the Kent Police Department
received a warrant for Drescher’s arrest for the unsolved disappearance of another
New Vrindaban resident, Charles Saint-Denis, three years earlier. The Kent police
find Drescher in the parking lot of a Kent bank, where the hit man and conspirator
intended to change $4,000 in small bills for big bills. They should have left Monday
night for New York, and exchanged their bills at a Brooklyn or Manhattan bank.
Their delay costs them dearly.
16
While in jail awaiting his trial, Drescher claims that six federal agents plus the
Marshall County sheriff offered him a deal if he implicates Swami Bhaktipada in the
murder of Saint-Denis. Drescher, however, refuses to implicate his spiritual master
in the murder, nor the other conspirators. Drescher suffers great emotional anguish
in jail, but survives due to the preaching of Radhanath Swami and others. Drescher
and Radhanath are extremely close. Their emotional attachment is discussed in this
chapter. Radhanath is the first person to visit Drescher in jail.
The day following Drescher’s arrest, a gas explosion at Randall Gorby’s house nearly
kills him. He is in coma for weeks, and seven weeks in intensive care. Four years
later, Gorby is found dead in his pickup truck, asphyxiated from carbon monoxide
intoxication. The police label his death a suicide, but others think he was murdered.
The New Vrindaban temple president hires an expensive Pittsburgh law firm to
represent him in court, and pays a $10,000 retainer, probably through a loan or gift
from his wealthy family. Drescher, however, is abandoned and saddled with a public
defender. All money at New Vrindaban goes to Bhaktipada’s legal fund. All projects
are neglected, including the dairy, and cows die from starvation or disease.
The ISKCON GBC pressures Bhaktipada to resign from the GBC if he is indicted.
Bhaktipada agrees, but when he is indicted he refuses to resign. In September 1986,
New Vrindaban lays off their entire work force of 187 employees. That month a
Grand Jury meets to investigate the possible connection between New Vrindaban
members and the murder of Bryant. In November, the North American temple
presidents recommend that the GBC expel Bhaktipada from ISKCON. Later that
month, Bryant’s youngest son drowns in a pond on New Vrindaban property. It is
labeled an accident.
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CHAPTER 15: IT’S PERSECUTION, PURE AND SIMPLE
Thomas Drescher’s trial for the 1983 murder of Charles Saint-Denis begins on
December 2, 1986. The day before the trial, the Marshall County prosecutor
orchestrates a publicity stunt with a television crew: a human body is exhumed
from an unmarked grave on wooded property belonging to the community. The
body belonged to a brahmacari who had lived at the Old Vrindaban Farm some 11-
12 years earlier, who had died in an accident. Since no one knew his next of kin, he
was unceremoniously buried in the woods.
On December 5, 1986, the jury of the Circuit Court of Preston County pronounces
Drescher guilty of murdering Saint-Denis, although no body had been discovered. A
month later, Drescher’s partner in the murder, Daniel Reid, leads police to the
buried body, in return for a lesser sentence. Drescher is given life in prison, as West
Virginia has no death penalty. Drescher claims that he is tortured in the Marshall
County jail by being stripped to his shorts, having no mattress but sleeping on the
springs of the bed, with an open window in winter. The sheriff claims that
Drescher’s cell has no window.
On January 5, 1987, fifty FBI, IRS, state and local agents raid New Vrindaban’s
administrative offices, fundraising house and printing press building. They fill three
semi trailer trucks with computers, financial records, filing cabinets, cash, and
bumper stickers and baseball caps bearing the names and logos of professional and
college sports teams used by the traveling “pickers” to collect donations totaling 12
million dollars between 1981 and 1985. Bhaktipada claims the government is trying
“to get rid of us.” “They are trying to get rid of the cults.”
To protest the raid, the New Vrindaban school is closed and 40 children enroll in
Marshall County public schools. Bhaktipada inaugurates a year-long “First
Amendment Freedom Tour,” during which he appears on 90 radio shows and 60
television shows, including CBS Evening News with Dan Rather, Larry King Live, the
Sally Jesse Raphael Show and West 57th Street. He speaks reportedly to 90 million
people. New Vrindaban inaugurates an aggressive direct mail marketing program to
tens of thousands of Indian families in the United States and Canada. ISKCON
interprets Bhaktipada’s media tour as a “preparation for Bhaktipada’s breaking
away to form his own sect.”
In March 1987, four buried bodies (2 adults and 2 children) in unmarked graves on
New Vrindaban property are exhumed and investigated by the West Virginia State
Medical Examiner. No foul play is discovered.
18
Also in March 1987, Bhaktipada is expelled from ISKCON during the annual meeting
of the GBC. They claim he acted in defiance of ISKCON’s policies and also attempted
to establish himself as the sole spiritual heir to Prabhupada’s movement.
Bhaktipada is inwardly pleased by his expulsion, and forms his own society: The
Eternal Order of the Holy Name—League of Devotees. He also gets the idea to create
12 “Cities of God.” Soon he begins de-Indianizing, or Christianizing the prayers and
music for the temple services, and the attire and appearance of the devotees, to a
classical European Franciscan style.
In April 1987, Rolling Stone publishes an article titled “Dial Om For Murder,” about
the murders of Charles Saint-Denis and Steven Bryant. The authors claim that
Bhaktipada ordered the assassination of Bryant to silence him from sharing
information about Bhaktipada’s illegal and immoral activities.
In June 1987, attorneys for 26 major league baseball teams and United Features
Syndicate file a suit against New Vrindaban for illegally using their trademarks in a
multi-million dollar nationwide panhandling operation. New Vrindaban sends their
fundraising “pickers” overseas to Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea and Hong Kong,
where the “pickers” can say any damn thing they please to get unsuspecting people
to give donations without worrying about legal action. The Far-Eastern “pickers”
allegedly collect $5 million between 1990 and 1993. Most money is channeled into
Bhaktipada’s legal defense fund. The cows at New Vrindaban go hungry. Some die.
Within a week after Drescher’s arrest, his wife leaves him, and moves in with
another man. When Drescher in jail hears about this, he asks his partner in crime,
Sinkowski, to “whack him.” Sinkowski refuses. Drescher then accepts the honored
order of Swami from one of Bhaktipada’s associates in a ceremony at the West
Virginia Penitentiary in June 1987. ISKCON condemns the action of awarding the
Swami title to a convicted murderer.
In November 1988, the book Monkey On A Stick: Murder, Madness and the Hare
Krishnas is published. New Vrindaban claims the book is “a spurious, malicious
attack on a religion new to America.” In May 1990, a federal grand jury returns an
11-count indictment charging Bhaktipada with racketeering: conspiring to murder
Charles Saint-Denis and Steven Bryant, running a fraudulent charity scam, mail
fraud and kidnapping.
Bhaktipada pleads not guilty and claims, at different times, that six different
antagonists are trying to destroy the New Vrindaban Community: (1) a U. S. Attorney,
(2) the anti-cult movement, (3) the U. S. government, (4) the Consolidated Coal
Company, (5) “powerful financial interests” who control the “global economy” and
“world governments,” and (6) ISKCON. He claims he is totally innocent and the trials
and tribulations are simply a form of “religious persecution.” Most New Vrindaban
devotees believe the charges against their spiritual master are “rumors and
hearsay.” They are blinded by their great emotional investment, by their “deranged
devotion.”
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CHAPTER 16: TRIALS AND TRIBULATIONS
On August 13, 1987, at a hearing in Marshall County Circuit Court, the judge orders
that Drescher be extradited to Los Angeles to face a charge of first-degree murder
for the death of Steven Bryant, despite the testimony of four New Vrindaban
devotees who claim they saw him in Columbus on the day of the murder.
Prosecuting Attorney Thomas White says, “I believe it [the Krishna testimony] is
fabricated.” On Thanksgiving Day, Drescher is extradited to California where he
pleads not guilty. Drescher says his time in the West Virginia Penitentiary, where he
had a private but small one-man cell, looked “real good” compared to the Los
Angeles Jail, where six men are housed in a four-man cell and he has to sleep on the
floor.
The new New Vrindaban leaders, who had replaced the Old Guard who were
involved in the murder conspiracy and jumped ship, staunchly defend Bhaktipada in
conversations, lectures and articles in New Vrindaban publications. The author tells
of his experience being called as a defense witness on the stand during Bhaktipada’s
trial. One New Vrindaban publication notes, “Needless to say there is a conspiracy in
this world to stop the Krishna consciousness movement. A lot of lies and deception
were used by the prosecution to try to bring down a great devotee of the Lord.”
20
At considerable expense ($495/hour plus $100,000 retainer), Bhaktipada hires the
law firm of Alan Dershowitz—a well-known criminal law professor at Harvard
University who successfully defended celebrated and wealthy clients such as Claus
von Bulow, Mike Tyson, and O. J. Simpson—to represent his case. In July 1993, the
Fourth U. S. Circuit Court of Appeals overturns the 1991 conviction on the basis of
irrelevant testimony being introduced which may have swayed the jury. Bhaktipada
returns to New Vrindaban in August 1993 in great triumph. New Vrindaban
residents hang a huge sign on the greenhouse, “Welcome Home, Master.” Devotees
regard the overturning of Bhaktipada’s conviction as proof that their spiritual
master is innocent on all charges.
On the way home from the Parliament of the World’s Religions centennial
celebration in Chicago, Bhaktipada is observed by the driver of his Winnebago van
engaging in sensuous activities with a teenage male Malaysian disciple,
inappropriate for a swami. The driver shares the news with others after returning to
New Vrindaban, and the community splits into two nearly-equal camps: one
believes the accusations are rumor and defends Bhaktipada’s honor, while the other
group regards the accusations as legitimate, and want to expel Bhaktipada from his
leadership position. Tensions flare. One angry disciple announces, “Coffins should be
procured for the blasphemers who dare to spread slanderous lies about the spiritual
master, Krishna’s pure devotee.” The driver of the Winnebago van leaves the
community, never to return. Radhanath Swami also leaves in haste. Bhaktipada
spends most of his time in his cabin at Silent Mountain, an abandoned stone quarry
near Littleton, West Virginia, where he continues to enjoy performing daily fellatio
on his 24-year old man servant.
In January 1997, Bhaktipada is locked down in solitary confinement for two weeks
after his cell mate reported him to prison authorities allegedly for making sexual
advances. Drescher in prison tries to reconnect with ISKCON, but few will give him
the time of day, except for Radhanath Swami, who Drescher says is “my best friend.”
21
CHAPTER 17: THE COVER UP CONTINUES
Although Bhaktipada and Sheldon go to prison (and a few others, such as the
sankirtan leader and the manager of Palace Press for the copyright case, and Reid
for the Saint-Denis murder), other members of the conspiracy to murder Bryant,
such as Radhanath Swami, Ramesvara Swami and Sinkowski, get away scot free.
(The temple president and Ramesvara’s security disciple received immunity.) After
leaving New Vrindaban, Radhanath becomes an ISKCON GBC and guru, and serves
as GBC or co-GBC for New Vrindaban from 1995-2007. After being released from
prison, Sheldon sets up an organic garden at New Vrindaban on 12 acres of land
using community funding. A reliable source says that Sheldon receives $2,000 per
month “hush money” from Radhanath Swami to keep quiet about Radhanath’s
involvement in the Bryant murder.
In 2000, another prominent member of the murder conspiracy, the former New
Vrindaban temple president (Arthur Villa), returns to New Vrindaban to serve in the
capacity of General Manager (with essentially the same duties as the temple
president). It is reported that he receives a salary between $80,000 and $100,000
per year, an enormous sum by devotee standards. Radhanath, the co-GBC at New
Vrindaban, verily “insists” that Villa be given the lucrative position. When
Radhanath, Villa and Sheldon are given prominent positions in ISKCON, others who
are aware of their involvement in Bryant’s murder feel betrayed.
Sinkowski and Radhanath are subpoenaed to appear before a Grand Jury in the
Spring of 1993. Radhanath goes to visit his wealthy father in Chicago, and it seems
that all his legal problems disappear. Sinkowski believes Radhanath’s father used
his political and financial influence to protect his son from prosecution. Sinkowski
then threatens Radhanath Swami for “lying” and “blaspheming” against Bhaktipada.
In June 2004, after eight years in prison, Bhaktipada is released early, due to poor
health, and goes to live with his last remaining U. S. disciples in New York City. In
22
August 2005, Bhaktipada is accused of attempting to fondle the genitals of a visiting
young man, and the devotees in New York split into two camps: those who consider
the accusation a rumor invented by envious ISKCON devotees, and those who
believe the rumor is true, and try to evict Bhaktipada from the building.
In March 2008, Bhaktipada moves permanently to India with his confidant. He says,
“There is no sense in staying where I’m not wanted.” In India, he is worshiped as the
Jagad Guru by his Indian and Pakistani disciples, who have been protected from
doubt by Bhaktipada’s confidant. Bhaktipada lives the last two-and-a-half years of
his life surrounded by doting disciples. He dies of kidney failure in October 2011.
Drescher in prison writes, “One thing was certain: either people loved or hated the
man. His death bringing sorrow for some, great elation to others.”
The author sums up Killing For Krishna by briefly discussing the teachings of Swami
Prabhupada, the founder of ISKCON, regarding killing for Krishna, such as killing
plants, killing animals, and killing human beings. In essence, Prabhupada says that
killing for Krishna is a good thing, but killing for one’s own personal gratification is
heinous. The author asks, “Who can legitimately authorize killing for Krishna?” and
discusses the implications.
23
The author concludes his book, Killing For Krishna, with a warning: wherever
deranged devotion exists, there also exists the potential for killing in the name of
God. He recommends that charismatic relationships in ISKCON be watched carefully
by those who have not invested their emotions in the charismatic leader. Wherever
charismatic relationships exist in ISKCON, dispassionate, critical, watch-dog
observers should regularly monitor such charismatic gurus and their disciples. They
must be watched constantly and offenders must be disciplined, if necessary. Only in
this way, the author suggests, can the atrocities of the past never manifest again.
24