-

C F
A B
p
O C E

E I f
C

! i ↑

"i
00
f I

&

(1) (2)
X Bin
+ Ditt Bout

00
O C
C

11
O g

f
Bin

O
*
o I lo
! g 110)
↑
o
I

"·
O

X'Y'Bin + XY Bin XYBin+XYBin

g O
+
08
Diff =

I I
 AB
CD 80 of 11 10

00 000 8

:
of 00
"
10
I

11

sop
: AL + CD' + ABR
 (a) when A = 0
,
D = 0
,
1 :
1- 0

ib)
X

( >t
-

c' .

> +

G Sh

H St

F
lons
achs zons 4chs 50US t

(2)

Aloo ol 11 10

add An
o 1101 =

1v10a
 I

%
%
0 % / 73 I
,
So Si su % 55
y
/
wit
34"Y
~

% %

Next
stage output
X= 0 X= 1 Dig X =1

So SI So 00

5)
11 32 8 O
↑

S2 8 O
334
Ss 3
1 35 8 I
3435 So 10
35 Su So 11
 g I
I
~
S
So S
,
-
O >
75
O
C
O
I
55
I S4 is
im
, ,
ju
O
11
g

Next
stage

X = 0 X= /
output

So So S G
,

51 So 2 O

Sa do 33 O

Ss343 I
34 3553
35
So Sy
!
 (a) temax) + tsu + tomax
tck 1 (tpmax +

= tck> 2 in

(b)
ty : In-temin
=>
ty1 Ins
 (a) tck 1 +max + temex + You tck Itp max

cutput- lons

FilpFlup
[I:On a tak = +su

input : zons

- tck = 41nS

(b)
Eck =
+pmax + temax +su

4/1 (04 + 42
+ zon
= 24
No time violatin

time
setup margin
:
34hs

1
th =
+pain + temin
lon = 5n + In > ESTA
Yes, There is a time violation

-
 (G)
top 2tpmax +tomax + to (b)
+
cktpmaxetamax +you

Flip-flop 12. :
244 + 0 + Ou =
32ns Filp-Flop 182 :
244to + 8 =
32ns

tals +xermax + you

tak -
-

Exormax +tsu
input > Filp-Flop:
-

164th =
24ns
input >
-

Hip-flop : 24n + 1 =
40
tak
Stpmax +
TXORmax

Eck1tpmax +Cmax + + Filp-Hip >

output : 24 + 1u 4 ons
xormax-tsken + Is
-
=

Filp-flop tck-epmax +
271 ·
244 +0 + on -0tyn =
46 as Esmax-Exormax-Eskewton
+ - on 20 833MHz Flip-Flop 2-1 :
24n + 0 +
In-54tfn 434s
=
.
=

+= in =
23
. 27 MHz