Verbal Ability Infosys
Verbal Ability Infosys
Q12: The judge warned the witness to speak only the __________
and avoid any speculation.
A. lie
B. truth
C. opinion
D. story
Answer: B (Truth fits the context of a courtroom warning.)
Passage-Based Questions
Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
The Industrial Revolution was a major turning point in history,
marking the shift from agrarian economies to industrialized ones. It
began in the late 18th century in Britain and spread rapidly across the
globe. The development of machines like the spinning jenny, steam
engine, and power loom revolutionized production. However, it also
brought significant social changes, including urbanization, labor
reforms, and the rise of the working class. While the Industrial
Revolution improved productivity, it also had adverse effects such as
poor working conditions, child labor, and environmental pollution.
Governments eventually intervened with laws to improve labor
conditions and address social inequities.
Q16: According to the passage, what was a key feature of the
Industrial Revolution?
A. A decline in urbanization
B. The development of machines
C. A return to agrarian economies
D. Reduced productivity
Answer: B (Machines like the spinning jenny and steam engine were
pivotal.)
Q17: What was one adverse effect of the Industrial Revolution?
A. Improved rural economies
B. Decrease in production
C. Environmental pollution
D. Reduction in labor force
Answer: C (Environmental pollution is mentioned as a negative
consequence.)
Q18: How did governments respond to the social changes caused by
the Industrial Revolution?
A. They encouraged child labor
B. They introduced labor reforms
C. They abolished industrialization
D. They ignored social inequities
Answer: B (Governments introduced laws to improve labor
conditions.)
Q19: What does the term "urbanization" in the passage most likely
refer to?
A. The growth of rural communities
B. The movement of people to cities
C. The development of agrarian economies
D. The improvement of working conditions
Answer: B (Urbanization refers to the shift of people to urban areas.)
Q20: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an outcome of the
Industrial Revolution?
A. Poor working conditions
B. Child labor
C. Decline in productivity
D. Rise of the working class
Answer: C (The passage mentions improved productivity, not a
decline.)
Error Spotting
Q23: Spot the part of the sentence that contains an error.
"The scientist, along with his team, are conducting experiments to
test the hypothesis."
A. The scientist
B. along with his team
C. are conducting experiments
D. to test the hypothesis
Answer: C (It should be is conducting as the subject is singular.)
Q24: Spot the part of the sentence that contains an error.
"The new policies introduced by the government has been widely
criticized by the public."
A. The new policies
B. introduced by the government
C. has been widely criticized
D. by the public
Answer: C (It should be have been widely criticized as the subject is
plural.)
Q50: Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow:
Passage:
Globalization has created unprecedented opportunities for economic
growth, cultural exchange, and technological innovation. Businesses
now operate on a global scale, connecting markets and consumers
like never before. However, this interconnectedness also has
downsides, such as increased economic disparity, environmental
degradation, and the erosion of local cultures. Policymakers must
strike a balance between fostering globalization's benefits and
mitigating its negative impacts. Achieving sustainable globalization
requires international collaboration and policies that prioritize
equitable growth and environmental protection.
1. What is the primary benefit of globalization mentioned in the
passage?
A. Decreased cultural exchange
B. Increased economic growth and innovation
C. Reduced technological advancements
D. Preservation of local traditions
Answer: B
2. What is one downside of globalization highlighted in the
passage?
A. Strengthened local cultures
B. Reduced environmental degradation
C. Increased economic disparity
D. Limited access to markets
Answer: C
3. What is required for sustainable globalization, according to the
passage?
A. International competition
B. Strict isolationist policies
C. Equitable growth and collaboration
D. Complete reliance on technology
Answer: C
4. The term "equitable growth" in the passage most likely means:
A. Economic growth that benefits everyone fairly
B. Rapid growth without considering consequences
C. Growth limited to developed nations
D. Growth based on technology alone
Answer: A
5. Which of the following is not a challenge of globalization
mentioned in the passage?
A. Erosion of local cultures
B. Environmental degradation
C. Technological innovation
D. Economic disparity
Answer: C
Q51: Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow:
Passage:
In a rapidly changing world, the importance of adaptability cannot be
overstated. The ability to quickly respond to new challenges, adopt
innovative solutions, and remain flexible in the face of uncertainty is
crucial for personal and professional success. Companies that
embrace change and foster a culture of adaptability are better
positioned to thrive in competitive markets. Employees with a
mindset focused on continuous learning and improvement are more
likely to contribute to an organization's long-term growth. However,
being adaptable also requires a balance, as constant change can lead
to stress and burnout. Finding this balance is essential for
maintaining productivity and well-being.
1. What is the primary theme of the passage?
A. The negative effects of adaptability
B. The importance of adaptability in a changing world
C. How companies can remain stagnant
D. The need for rigid structures in organizations
Answer: B
2. According to the passage, why is adaptability crucial for
success?
A. It helps companies avoid change.
B. It allows individuals and companies to respond to new
challenges and innovate.
C. It ensures that employees remain the same.
D. It reduces the need for learning.
Answer: B
3. What is a potential downside of constant change mentioned in
the passage?
A. Reduced competition
B. Stress and burnout
C. Lack of innovation
D. Decreased productivity
Answer: B
4. What does the passage suggest is necessary to maintain
adaptability?
A. Avoiding any changes in the workplace
B. Balancing change with well-being
C. Focusing solely on growth
D. Ignoring employee concerns
Answer: B
5. Employees with a mindset focused on continuous learning and
improvement are more likely to:
A. Contribute to short-term success
B. Resist organizational change
C. Contribute to long-term growth
D. Focus on only one skill
Answer: C
Q57: Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow:
Passage:
Technology is evolving at an unprecedented pace, and with it, the
way we work, live, and interact with one another. Automation,
artificial intelligence, and machine learning are reshaping industries
and driving innovation across every sector. While these technologies
present significant opportunities for growth and efficiency, they also
bring challenges such as job displacement, data privacy concerns,
and the ethical implications of AI decision-making. As technology
continues to advance, it is crucial to create policies that maximize its
benefits while minimizing its risks.
1. What is a major benefit of technological advancements
mentioned in the passage?
A. Job displacement
B. Innovation across industries
C. Data privacy issues
D. Ethical implications of AI
Answer: B
2. What challenge is associated with the advancement of
technology?
A. Increased productivity
B. Job displacement
C. Globalization
D. Reduced technological growth
Answer: B
3. According to the passage, what is essential to ensure the
benefits of technology outweigh its risks?
A. Encouraging rapid technological development
B. Implementing policies that balance benefits and risks
C. Limiting the use of new technologies
D. Ignoring ethical concerns
Answer: B
4. What is the passage suggesting about artificial intelligence?
A. It is a simple technology with no risks
B. It brings only positive outcomes
C. It has ethical implications that must be considered
D. It will not affect industries significantly
Answer: C
5. The phrase "unprecedented pace" in the passage most likely
means:
A. A very slow pace
B. A never-before-seen rapid pace
C. A predictable pace
D. A gradual pace
Answer: B
Q51: Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow:
Passage:
In a rapidly changing world, the importance of adaptability cannot be
overstated. The ability to quickly respond to new challenges, adopt
innovative solutions, and remain flexible in the face of uncertainty is
crucial for personal and professional success. Companies that
embrace change and foster a culture of adaptability are better
positioned to thrive in competitive markets. Employees with a
mindset focused on continuous learning and improvement are more
likely to contribute to an organization's long-term growth. However,
being adaptable also requires a balance, as constant change can lead
to stress and burnout. Finding this balance is essential for
maintaining productivity and well-being.
1. What is the primary theme of the passage?
A. The negative effects of adaptability
B. The importance of adaptability in a changing world
C. How companies can remain stagnant
D. The need for rigid structures in organizations
Answer: B
2. According to the passage, why is adaptability crucial for
success?
A. It helps companies avoid change.
B. It allows individuals and companies to respond to new
challenges and innovate.
C. It ensures that employees remain the same.
D. It reduces the need for learning.
Answer: B
3. What is a potential downside of constant change mentioned in
the passage?
A. Reduced competition
B. Stress and burnout
C. Lack of innovation
D. Decreased productivity
Answer: B
4. What does the passage suggest is necessary to maintain
adaptability?
A. Avoiding any changes in the workplace
B. Balancing change with well-being
C. Focusing solely on growth
D. Ignoring employee concerns
Answer: B
5. Employees with a mindset focused on continuous learning and
improvement are more likely to:
A. Contribute to short-term success
B. Resist organizational change
C. Contribute to long-term growth
D. Focus on only one skill
Answer: C