2019 August I-II
2019 August I-II
SECTION "A"
[20Q x 0.5 = 10 marks]
1. The C++ header file contains function prototypes for the standard input
and standard output functions.
a. <cmath> c. <c stdio>
b. <fstream> d. <iostream>
B
2 The act of representing essential features without including the background
explanations is called
a. Abstraction c.
PolYmorPhism
b. Encapsulation d. Inheritance
a
J Object oriented programming gives priority to
a. Data c' Both a and b
b. Function -.
d. None of the mentioned
4. If class A is friend of class B and class B is friend of class C then, which of the
followings is true?
a. Class C is friend of class A
b. Class A is friend of class C
c. Class A and Class C do not have friend relationship
d. None of the above
@ The output of following code segment is
5
int a = 10;
int b = 10;
-.
a. Syntax Error c. 10
b.5 d. None of the mentioned
a. first B0, then A0, and then C0 c. first C0, then B0, and then A0
b. only C0 is invoked d. first A0, then B0, and then C0 G-
11. If class A is inheriting class B as, Class A: B then
a. Public members of B becomes protected members of A
b. Private members of A becomes public members of B
c. Protected members of B becomes private members of A
d. Public members of B becomes public members of A
l5 How can we initialize private base class variables from a derived class constructor?
a. We can assign values to the variables directly in the derived class constructor
b. We can call the base class constructor inside the { } of the derived class
constructor
c. We can call the base class constructor after the function header of the derived
class constructor, with a : in-between the two
d. It is not possible to initialize private base class variables from a derived class
constructor
I
AUo 2 / 20tg
t6. Temolate in C++
a. is way of achieving procedural programming
b. is way of achieving generic programming
c. is way of achieving object oriented programming
d. is way of achieving run time polymorphism
€
o
D
KATHMANDU UNTVERSITY
End Semester Examination
August,2019 AUG 2 7 2015
Level B.E.iB.Sc./B.Tech. Course :COMP 116
Year I Semester : II
Time 2 hrs. 30 mins. F. M. :4O
SECTION "B"
[6Qx 4=24 marks]
Attempt ANY SIX questions.
J Write a program to define two inline functions using concept of function overloading.
o'R" and an another function
One function returns area of a circle having radius of
returns area of a rectangle having length of "L" and breath of "8".
[Area of circle: 3.l4xRxR, Area of Rectangle: LxB]
4. Describe in brief about two levels of access control over class members in inheritance.
5 With an example, briefly explain the initializatton of base class data members by
using derive class constructor.
6 How does pure virtual function help to achieve abstraction? Explain with appropriate
example.
8. a. Describe the mechanism of accessing public data members and member functions
for the following cases:
i. program
Inside the main tll
ii. Inside a member function of the same class t1.51
iii. Inside a member function of another class t l.5l
b. What sort of ambiguity can be addressed by the use of virtual base class? Explain
it withdiagram. t4l
9 Write a program to define a class "Length" which has data members: feet and inches.
Define appropriate constructors to initialize objects of the class. Implement concept of
operator overloading to add two objects of the class "Length". Write well driven
program to set and display values ofthe objects. t8l
(Hint: Check the condition 12 inches= l foot inside the overloading function.
If Ll=2 feet 9 inches, L2=3 feet 9 inches, L3=LL+L2 then L3=6 feet 6 inches)
10. a. Write a program
to handle an exception where if user enters an alphabetic character,
the program displays welcome message and if user enters numeriial character, it
displays error message. H)
b Write in brief about static data member of a class. How does a static method access
static data member of a class? Explain with appropriate example.
t1+31
@
KATHMANDU UNryERSITY Mark scored:
End Semester Examination
August,2019
Level : B.Sc./B.Pharm.lB'Tech. Course : COMP 102
Year :I Semester : II
Exam Roll No. : Time: 30 mins. F.M. :10
SECTION "A''
[20Q x 0.5 = 10 marks]
a
J Certain nonprinting characters are known as
a. blank sequence b. backslash sequences
c. Iine feed sequences d. escape sequences
{
int r] = 10;
printf ("U d" , functl (n) ) ;
)
t
int. i=0, x =0;
ror'';lii;l::ii"
x+=i; '
else
x--;
printf ("?d",x) ;
)
printf ("\n x - ,x) ;
t
%d,,
)
a. 10327613 t2 2t
x=21
b.01 t32613 1220
x=21
c.11132613 t2 20
x=20
d. 103276t3 t22l
x=20
functl (int x)
t
static int Y =6;
f*=Xr'
return (y) ;
)
12 Which bitwise operator is suitable for turning off a particular bit in a number?
a.123450 b.l2345garbagevalue
c.123455 d. run time error
20. Which one of the following header files must be included to use dynamic memory
allocation functions?
a. stdlib.h stdio.h
b. memory.h
c. d. dos.h
6
li
c
KATHMANDU I.INIVERSITY
End Semester Examination
August,2019
AUG 2 I 2019
Level : B.Sc./B.Pharm./B.Tech. Course : COMP 102
Year :I Semester : II
Time : 2 hrs. 30 mins. F. M. :4O
"B"
[6Q'" 4:24 marks]
Attempt ANY SIX questions.
1. Summarize the rules for naming identifies. What are the restrictions to be applied for
the keywords use? 12+21
Z. How can the value of an expression be converted to a different data tlpe? What is it
called? Describe two equality operators included in C. How do they differ from the
relational operators? [1+1+1+1]
U)
a
J How can the getchar fi.rnction be used to read multicharacter strings? If whitespace
characters are present within a control string, how are they interpreted? How can the
maximum field width for a data item be specified within a scanf function? How can the
minimum field width for a data item be specified within the printf function? [1+1+1+l]
4. Write a loop that generates every third integer, beginning with i:2 and continuing for
all integers that are less than 100. Calculate sum of those integers that are evenly
divisible by 5. Use two different methods to carry out the test. [2+2]
a. Use the conditional operator (? :).
b. Use an if-else statement.
5 What is the purpose of return statement? Summarize the ruIes associated with function
prototypes. Write a function that calculates and displays the real roots of quadratic
equation. )., , n [1+1+2]
ax2+bx+g:6
? 6. What advantage is there in defining ar-affay size in terms of a symbolic constant rather
than a fixed integer quality? How is an anay name interpreted when it is passed to a
function? Write a C program that enters a line of text, stores it in an array and then
displays it backwards. Allow the length of the line to be unspecified (terminated by the
pressing the Enter key), but assume that it does not exceed 80 characters. [1+1+2]
SECTION "C"
[2Q.*8=16marks]
Attempt ANY TWO questions.
8. What is the purpose of do-while statement? How does it differ from the while
statement? What is the purpose of the break statement? We use function to make our
program modular. State at least three advantages of making your program modular.
With example, differentiate between pass by value with pass by reference.
[1+1+1+3+2]
9 Write program that defines a structure called STUDENT with suitable attributes and
a
reads data fot'n' students. Your program should display the records in ascending
order
according to the name of student. tS]
10 Write a recursion program to find sum of r natural number. Write a program that reads
a sentence and counts the total number of character. Write a program that reads
the
mark of the course and prints the equivalent grade.
[3+3+Z]
t
t
t
a 5.
a. simile. b. personification. c. contradiction.
"Easter Island is Earth writ small." This Statement in a way walns us '..
d. paradox.
9 which of the foilowing-gives the story Mr. Know Ail itsmajor twist?
a. the narrator's prejudice towards Mr. Kelada
b. the issue of Mrs. Ramsay,s necklace
c. Japanese cultured pearls
d. the open-ended nature ofthe story
[uG 13 2s1$
€
o
I
KATHMANDU UNTVERSITY
End Semester Examination
August,2019 AUG 2'3 2019
Level : B. E./B.Sc./B.Pharm./B.Tech' Course : ENGT 102
Year : I Semester: II
Time : 2 hrs. 30 mins. F. M. :4O
S N "B"
[Writing]
[8Qx5=40marks]
Answer the following questions
1 The narrator begins the story Mr. Know All with these words: "I was prepared to
dislike Max Kelada even before I knew him." What kind of prejudice is this? Is the
prejudice sustained throughout the story? Why?
OR
What is the correlation of Vasili Svetlovidov's social status in his youth and the
subsequent pain he undergoes in his old age?
rJ
2. The persona in the poem The Lunatic first tells the reader how he himself is. Then he
goes on to talk about the differences between himself and "You." What do you think
is the rationale behind doing so?
OR
How does Uncle Buscabeatas uss reasoning in de Alarcon's The Stub Book?
a
J What similarities and differences do you find in Deither's To Know a Fly and
Russell's Keeping Errors at Bay?
OR
What important lessons can we learn from Jared Diamond's Adaptive Failure:
Easter's End?
4. Develop a paragraph (300 words) with ONE of the statements below using Toulrnin's
Model of argument.
a. What should matter in your studies and research is 'fun and impact'.
? b. Genuine change cannot be expected only through changes in systems.
5 Develop a short concept paper on ONB of the following statements
a. Introducing interactive digital boards in KU's classrooms
b. The need for charity documentation to prevent comrption
6 Suppose you have recently participated in a workshop or training. Prepare a short
memo report about the valuable experiences gained from it.
8 Write the Introduction section of a technical article on ONE of the following topics:
a. Effects of overusing mobile phones
b. Flood Management
-
t-
a
KATHMANDU UNWERSITY Mark Scored:
End Semester Examination
August,2019
Course : MATH 103
Level : B.Sc. II
Semester:
Year : I
Exam Roll No. : Time: 30 mins. F.M. :20
No.
Date luG2020lg
SECTION "A''
[10Qxl=10marks]
(s)'
Fill in the blank space (s) by most appropriate word (s) or symbol
g. The .. . ... of two non-collinear vectors vr and v2 is plane through these vectors
2 1
o 10. The ........ .. of two subspace of a vector space over a field is its subspace.
"8"
SECTION
[10Qx1=l0marks]
Fill in the blank space(s), DO NOT TICK, by choosing the most appropriate answer from
among the given ones.
-)AAn-)
11 The cosine of the angle between P = 10i+ ll i -2k and Q =3 i + 4k is
t-3; -1; 1; 3l
,-rl
15. If C= It +; -i
lo*, t-i t and D_
Li i
2
t)
l,thenCDis....
2-3i
t
I+i ,1r,)'
2-3i
I t-i
2
7 +5i
I
l
2-3i 2
Fi 7 -5i ],t 2+3i
l-i
2l
, -t,)1
16. The unit vectors in the direction of i = (1, _ l, l) is u/"8 where y is
[( -1, 1, 1); (1, -1, l); (1, 1, _1); (1, 1, 1)l
17. The length of the vector ( l, 2, 4, - 3) is .. ... Unit.
[o; 5; 'tffi; 6l
-2 1,
L1
t 1 0; l; 2l
,::i$t
KATHMANDU UNTVERSITY
End Semester Examination
August,2019 AUG2 0 2019
Level : B.Sc.
Course : MATH 103
Semester: II
Year : I
Time : 2 hrs. 30 mins.
F.M. : 55
SECTION "C"
t3Qx7=2lmarksl
the set of all 3+uples
1 Define a field and a vector space over a field. Also, show that
multiplication defined on it'
forms a vector space under the usual addition and scalar
U+2+41
What is meant by a basis on a vector space? Prove that any set of n linearly
independent vectors in n-dimensional vector space Vn is a basis. Also, verify
that the
,.tofvectors {(1,2,I),(2,1, 1),(1, 1,2)} formsabasisforgt3. L2+3+21
a
J Define an eigen value and associated vector of a matrix. Also, determine the eigen
[: 1l
space of the matrix A=1"- -
2)
I l2+l+41
L6
SECTION "D''
[6Qx4=Z4marks]
4 If T is a one-one linear map from vector space U to another vector space V and Ltt, u2,
..., ynare LI vectors of U, then show that TQt),T(uz), ..., T(un) are also LI, symbols
/@ have their usual meanings.
5 If S and T are linear transformations on 9t2 and both S and T are non-singular, then
-rS-' .
show that (i) ST is non-singular and (ii) (Sf)-' - f
OR
6 If T is a linear mapping from vector space U to another vector space V over the same
field, then prove that T is one - one if and only if the Kernel of T is zero subspace of U.
8 If A and B are matrices of order 3 over the set of complex numbers, then verify that
(AB)* = B*A*, where A* denotes the tranjugate of A.
9 use matrix method to solve the system the system
of linear equations: x + y + zz 3,
2x + 2 y + 2z =7, 3 x + 4y + 3z- 2. =
SECTION "E"
[5ex2=l}marks]
Find the vector projection of 3) onto p (_ 2,3,7).
e e,2,
11. Find the inverse of the real mappin
e S@) defined by S(x) = 3x + l.
If is a nonempty subset of a vector space v, then
.s show that the span of S is a
subspace of V.
o
KATHMANDU UNTVERSITY Mark Scored:
End Semester Examination
August,2019
Level : B.E./B.Sc./B.Tech. Course : MATH 104
Year : I Semester: II
Exam Roll No. : Time: 30 mins F.M. :2O
r3
a
J At the point where rc * 0, the principal unit normal vector for a smooth curve in the
plane is defined ut ff =
x2-xy
4. lim
(r,y)+(0,0) !x-1/y
-
5. The function f (x,fl -+ +lincreases mostrapidly at (1,1) in the direction il =
l The value of B(1,2) = where, the symbol B(m,n) has its usual
meaning.
SECTION "B"
ll0Qxl=10marksl
Fill in the blank space (s) by choosing the most appropriate answer from among the given
ones. DO NOT TICK the answers.
l1'Thepoint(_2,:)labelsthesameaSthepoint.
l,(-2,-2), Q,-:), G2,+), Q,+) l
12. r = 6 cos g represents a circle with its centre at
[ (2,,0), (3,0 ), (r,r,), (3, rc)l
15
y? Ztt
'e E '/sn
;, ZtB nl
l7
[0,
B,
1
3
1l
L
The plane containing unit tangent vector
and binormal vector is called
[normal plane, osculating plane, ,..,iffi plane, principal planel
fi ''1
KATHMANDU UNIVERSITY
End Semester Examination
August,2019 AUG 2 0 201$
Course :MATH 104
Level : B.E./B.Sc./B.Tech.
Semester: II
Year :I
F.M. :55
Time : 2 hrs. 30 mins'
SECTION "C"
[4Q * 7:28 marks]
OR
check the symmetry and sketch the graph of the polar curver =2cos20.
Find the
2.
areaoftheregionsharedbythe circle r -- Zand acardiod r = 2-2cos0' [4+3]
3 What is TNB frame? Derive the formular = -X.fr for torsion r' Find i,fr,rc for
Sketch the region of integration for the integrat fi fii 1+x + Z)dy d'x, write
an
4
equivalent integral with the order of integration reversed and evaluate that integral.
FindtheaveragevalueofF(x,y,z)=xyzthroughoutthecubicalregionDbounded
by the coordinate planes and the planes x = 2,y -- 2,2 = 2' [4+3]
SECTION "D"
@ [9Q * 3:27 marks]
9 Find the maximum and minimum values of the function f(x,y) -3x* 4y on the
circle x2 + y2 1. -
t0.
l]r]:". IrF.f at for the vector field F = x,i-yi arongthe curve x- yz from
(0, 0) to (4,2).
OR
Findtheworkdonebytheforcefield F (y xz)i+ (z
- -
the line segment joining (0,0,0) and (1,,1,1). -yz)i+ e-x\tarong
12 Define f (0,0) in such a way that the function f (x,y) - xy# becomes
continuous at (0,0).
c
KATHMANDU I.INIVERSITY Mark Scored
End Semester Examination
August,2019
Level : B.Arch. Course : MATH 106
Year : I Semester: II
Exam Roll No. : Time: 30 mins F. M. :2O
rJ 3 If a software application developing company asks their users to rate the user friendly
quality of this application as excellent, very good, good, and poor' This is an example
of the. ........scale.
8 If the parameter of a binomial distribution are n & p, then its standard deviation is
€ n2
9 AL ^"3 -
"B"
SECTION
[0Qx1=10marks]
Choose and encircle the most appropriate answer from the given choices
t2 The process of finding the values inside the interval (Xo, Xn) is called
-.
a. Interpolation b. Extrapolation
c. Iterative d. Polynomial equation
C.
c
skew is
I =
a. A b.B c.C-neofrhese
A
E,
(-)
19 The number of significant digits in the number 204.0200s0
is...
a.5 b.6 c.g d.g
20 If you had a z-score of -2.33 this would tell you that :.
a. Your score was 2.33 standard deviations above the mean
b. Your score was 2.33 standard deviations berow the mean
There was a probability of 2.33 of obtaining a score greater
:
d. There was a probability of 2.33 of obtainin[ u ,.or.
than your score
--
iess than yo* ,.or.
KATHMANDU LINIVERSITY
End Semester Examination
August,2019 AUG 2 0 20tg
Level : B.Arch. Course : MATH 106
Year : I Semester: II
Time : 2 hrs. 30 mins F.M. :55
Ltc))
[3Q. 7 :21marks]
"
1. Elongation (in percent) of steel plates treated with aluminum is random with
probability density function 12+2+t+21
L.zo<x(30
f(x) = 2SO'
0, otherwise
a. What proportion of steel plates has elongation of greater than25oh?
b. Find the mean elongation
c. Find the variance of elongation
l
d. Find the cumulative distribution function of the elongations
) For the annual rainfall data in inches given below, do the following. [2 + 2 + 2 + l]
a. Construct the stem and leaf plot for these data and find the quartiles.
b. Construct the histogram of these data
c. Construct the box plot of these data
d. Interpret the box plot
0.2 3.7 1.2 13.7 1.5 0.2 1.7
? 3 The life time of a battery in a certain application is normally distributed with mean
V= 16 hours and standard deviation o =2 hours U +2+2+21
a. Draw the shape of the probability distribution and find and represent the
probability that a battery will have life time between 14.5 and 17 hours?
b. Find the 10 th percentile of the life times.
c. A particular battery last 14.5 hours. What percentile is its lifetime on?
SECTION "D"
[6Q.* 4:24 marks]
4 p(x) = cX,x= 1,,2,3,or4 wherecisaconstant.
a. .Find the rralue"of the constant c so that p(x) is a probability mass function
b. Find P(X:2)
c. Find the cumulative distribution function of X
SECTION "E"
[5Q.r 2= l0 marks]
10. A pair of dice is rolled once. Let X be a random variable
denoting the sum of the
e
number appearing on the faces of these dice.
a. What is the sample space of this experiment?
b. What values does random variable X take?
1t rf p - 3c6 - 6c2 find,the percentage e,,or in p at c=I, if the error
in c is 0.05.
12. Find a real root of f (x) = x3 4x
method. Test till four iterations.
- - 9 correct to three decimal places using bisection
(40
tLzL--l
np
t
a
trJ
: Pl z)a : F)o
{-
(?fiu+ruor) uotrnqprqq IEIuroNPrePuBrS e^p€lnutnC I elgE;1
>tflJ z snv
6101,0
Gal
a
?
KATHMANDU UNTVERSITY Mark Scored:
End Semester Examination
August,2019
Level : B.Sc./B.Pharm./B.Tech. Course : MATH 102
Year :I Semester: II
Exam Roll No. : Time: 30 mins. F.M. :2O
Fill in the blank space (s) by most appropriate word (s) or symbol (s).
1 The listing of all possible values of a random variable and their corresponding
probabilities is ..
2. Ifthree coins are tossed simultaneously, than the probability of getting at least two
rJ heads, is
a
J If X is a discrete random variable and f (x) is the probability of X, then the expected
value of this random variable is equal to . ' '.
4. If X-N(3,1), then the probability density function for X is .... '. "
6. The 100(1 - a)Vo two-sided confidence interval for difference in population means,
Ut - i) of two normal populations X1 -N(p,o]) and Xr-N(pz,oz2) when
population variances are equal and unknown is given by
A computer manufacturer wants to establish that the average time to set up a new
aY
8
desktop computer is greater than 2 hours. The null hypothesis of the corresponding
test is:
g. A quantity resulting from an experiment that, by chance, can assume different values
is called
Fill in the blank space(s), DO NOT TICK, by selecting the most appropriate answers from
among the given ones.
11 In a frequency curve of scores the mode was found to be lesser than the mean. This
shows that the distribution is .. ..
[symmetric; negatively skewed; positively skewed; normal]
12. The value of the finite popuration correction factor for n= 10
is..... and N = 1000
[0.1; 0.991: 0.88 j.; 0.77t]
13. considering sample statistic, if mean of
sampling distribution
!!rv'r re
is equal
vYucr to
tu population
PUI
3"11 then sample statistic is classified as ....
[unbiased estimator.
intervar
-' fffi,i:x,tTlli,i,".n
",ti-uao,;
14. In an paired sample t-test with sample
tabulated t should be obtained for: ......
sizes n1 = 11and tt2 = ll, the value of
.
[ 10 d.f.; 21 d.f; 8 d.f.; 20 d.f.]
15. According to the central limit theorem, the
standard deviation of the sampling
distribution of the sample mean is ....
[o; o
S;
li' :,tn l
.s
16. If 's2 is the variance of a random sample of size n takenfrom a normal population
having the varianc e o2 , thenthe statistic,
c
ry follows with n _ I
degrees of freedom.
[Normal distribution I t_ distribution;
Chi-square distribution; F_distributionl
KATHMANDU UNIVERSITY
End Semester Examination
August,2019 AU(i 2 0 2019
Level : B.Sc./B.Pharm./B.Tech. Course : MATH 102
Year :I Semester: II
Time : 2 hrs. 30 mins. F.M. :55
SECTION "C"
[3Q.x 7 =21marks]
1. The following data represent the length of life, in seconds, of 50 fruit flies subject to a
new spray in a controlled laboratory experiment: 12+2+31
17201092313 t2 t9 t8 24
t21469136 1 10137
1618813332 9 7 10 11
137187104 27 19168
7105141510 9 6715
i) Construct a double-stem-and-leaf plot for the life span of the fruit flies using the
stems 0*, 0+, 1*, l+, 2*,2+, and 3* such that stems coded by the symbols '*' and
D '+'are associated, respectively, with leaves 0 through 4 and 5 through 9'
ii) Set up a relative frequency distribution.
iii) Construct a relative frequency histogram.
OR
What do you mean by multiplication theorem on dependent events for two events? In
a certain assembly plant, three machines, M1, M2, and Ms, make 30Vo, 45Vo, and
25?0, rcspectively, of the products. It is known from past experience that2Vo,37o, and
2Vo of the products made by each machine, respectively, are defective. Now, suppose
that a finished product is randomly selected. What is the probability that it is
defective? If a product was chosen randomly and found to be defective, what is the
probability that it was made by machine M3? 12+2+3)
2. Explain the confidence interval for differences between two population means. As
part of an industrial training program, some trainees are instructed by Method A,
which is straight computer-based instruction, and some are instructed by Method B,
a which also involves the personal attention of an instructor. If random samples of size
10 are taken from large groups of trainees instructed by each of these two methods,
and the scores which they obtained in an appropriate achievement test are;
Method A : 7 1,75, 65, 69,73,66, 68, 7 1,74, 68
Method B; 72, 77, 84, 7 8, 69, 70, 77, 73, 65, 7 5
Use the 0.05 level of significance to test the claim that method B is more effective.
Assume that the populations sampled can be approximated closely with normal
distributions having the same variance. t3+41
3 Raw materials used in the production of a synthetic fiber is stored in a place which
has no humidity control. Measurements of the relative humidity (x) in the storage
place and the moisture content (y) of a sample of the material (both in percentage) on
8 days yielded the [3+4]
x 42 35 50 43 48 62 31 36
Y T2 8 I4 9 11 16 7 9
i) Make a scatter plot to verify that it is reasonable to assume that the regression of
Y on x is linear.
ii) Compute the coefficient of correlation between the measurements of the relative
humidity (x) in the storage place and the moisture content (y) of a sample.
t
SECTION "D"
[6Q.x4=24marks]
4. If the probability density of a random variable is
siven bv
f(x\ _{k(L - xz) for0 I * .i
Find the value or t unatt. ,n#'Irt"fr'ii
orlouo9,r,,". variable having this probability
density will take on a value
i) between 0.1 and 0.2;
ii) greater than 0.5.
5
probability of at most 0.01 that the difference
between the proportion of tails and 0.50
will be ar least 0.04?
OR
Number of 0 I 2
a
J 4 5 6
malfunctions, x
f(x) 0.17 0.29 0.27 0.16 0.07 0.03 0.01
Use the formulas which define p and o to find the mean and standard deviation of this
probability distribution.
SECTION "E"
[5Q.x2=t0marks]
10 Write down the sample space for throwing two dice.
11 How many different samples of size n = 2 can be chosen from a finite population
of
size N= 7?
I
ruc 2 0 20tg
12. X is distributed as a normal variable with mean p and variance o2,frnd the value of a
in terms of o such that PQt - a I X S lt* a) = 9.95.
,
I
)
lvwr'Lt1 .lu'L
rUG2O
-lP\l<
STUDENT'S,-DISTRIBUTION
c[
to,n
VALIJES OF h"
dl 0.2s 0.20 0.r5 0.10 0.0s 0.025 0.01 0.00s df
I 1.000 1.376 1.963 3.078 6.3t4 12.76 31.821 63.657 I
2 0.816 1.061 1.386 1.886 2.920 4.303 6.96s 9.925 2
3 0.76s 0.978 1.350 1.638 2.353 3.182 4.541 5.841 3
4 0.741 0.94t 1.190 1.533 2.r32 2.776 3.?47 4.604 4
5 0.727 0.920 1.156 1.476 2.015 2.571 3365 4.032 5
=' 6 0.718 0.906 1.t34 t.440 1.943 2.447 3.t43 3.707 6
7 a.7tt 0.896 1.119 1.415 1.895 2.365 2.998 3.499 7
8 0.706 0.889 1.108 1.397 1.860 2.306 2.896 3.35s 8
9 0.703 0.883 1.r00 1.383 1.833 2.262 2.82t 3.250 9
l0 0.700 0.879 1.093 1372 1.812 2.228 2.764 3.r69 IO
ll 0.697 0.876 r.088 r.363 1.796 2.201 2.718 3.106 ll
t2 0.695 0.873 1.083 1.356 1.782 2.179 2.681 3.055 l2
l3 0.694 0.870 t.079 1.350 1.77t 2.1@ 2.650 3.012 l3
l4 0.692 0.868 1.076 1.345 t.761 2.145 2.624 2.977 t4
15 0.591 0.865 t.074 1.341 1.753 ?,t3t 2.602 2.947 r5
t6 0.690 0.86s 1.07t 1.337 1.746 2.120 2.583 2.92r l6
t7 0.689 0.863 1.069 1.333 1.740 2.tt0 2.567 2.898 t7
l8 0.688 0.862 t.067 1.330 1.734 2.10r 2.552 2.878 t8
t9 0.688 0.861 1.066 1.328 1.729 2.093 2.539 2.861 l9
20 0.687 0.860 1.064 1325 t.725 2.086 2.528 2.845 20
2r 0.686 0.859 1.053 1.323 t.721 2.080 2.518 2.83 r 21
22 0.686 0.858 1.06r 1.321 t.7t7 2.074 2.508 2.8t9 22
? 23
24
25
0.685
0.685
0.684
0.858
0.857
0.856
1.060
1.059
1.058
1.319
1.318
l3l6
1.714
l.7l I
1.708
2.069
2.064
2.060
2.500
2.492
2.485
2.807
2.797
2.787
23
24
25
26 0.684 0.856 1.058 1.315 1.706 2.056 2.479 2.779 26
27 0.684 0.855 r.0s7 1.314 t.703 2.052 2.473 2.77t 27
28 0.683 0.8s5 1.056 1.313 1.701 2.048 2.467 2.763 28
29 0.683 0.854 1.055 l.3t I 1.699 2.045 2.462 2.756 29
30 o.0m 0.854 1.05s 1310 1.697 2.042 2.457 2.750 ,j
@ 0.674 0.842 1.036 1.282 1.645 1.960 2.326 2.576
46 EilcrlrEERtNGpRoBABtllryArDsrATlsncs
Standard Normal Cumulative probability Tabte
Standard Normal Cumulative probability
Table
,-:\
F
,,..i
"'
I I I I l
o.rdqrc) hqqkfl-f,q qTkTS:
r*r< qften
WTR, ROl1
it-6 : B.Arch. kqq : NEPT 101
+i: I frfrsg{; tt
qfterT tm{q{ : sqq; 1o ftr+e Wrie : to
(T€dqd)
Itr;166:
+,) k sq-{,t qrir Effi t BTr{ q-crq {rt( qffi q-6q+, eira qrqfis ffi @ t
€
q) 1{HI 1@r qr.{6"r emar o-cft qtd rrrt efar;g i
a rr.L (a
-fHj"* * rffii
I B'."JH r'Ar'hJ Bb"rb -h!. ,lnrua
^p
+*b,.ffirn 'x
1 dqcpr qrdrf,F?} sTsf sse 6ffi 116 qr6 TeT qrig fuqtur rr!frq r
Sftr+qrr€{ rsr{merg* t rrfuaqr BnilrRr 6e r kn++t qer f,rq qrk fr | ,ii E&tdft
fheTr+1 eeq fqqtur 6 1 ffi qrffi f{Eq BTr+ t*'ild rit eFqfrzrrft fuET srrsrdd
qTqrcIH ItA r
a
a.r+r qzt C q* hqqqT to-+ t-sqrcq rrfr rqr rrfudr t{.iq 5Mr r5r il{R
.T=t6t-q r
Y. dyfrqrqT'{rieqqharnr ffi@r
zBt qYtrs v{qrqr iT-$rfrk 1 qsqi, yr1-a
q) qrlqftrfr rmakqr htr-d Bflznfl r q+arqir ff{e{r
qlT(r{(+J (lc(Trd quR rr+q kqtur wt gsnr-+ fd. .rqi qr-4rfrq r+q frrqiur rFi ilqrft
rfrt_fl qqfr BrTsft qT{WTt ffi @ r
\9. ilE 3Ia-+mra krqffi s{Tdrq-dT rrtqi, '{qi h-qTrff €r{rfr opffi, +1 q+. Whr{
qfui*fi 6a51 rr!frq r
I ftqfrPa ffiaRr fufu-f, 'q1-ffi qftqft' a?Tr6r qrd qq+fl-{qi qft" k{q q;jaiq r
wqr
o
(-)
KATHMANDU I]NIVERSITY Marks scored:
End Semester Examination
August,2019
Course :BIOT 101
Level : B.Tech.
Semester: II
Year :I
Exam Roll No. : Time: 30 mins. F. M. :20
l.WhichofthefollowingenzymeisusedtojoinDNAfragments?
[]Nuclease[]RestrictionEnzymes
i lrigure [ ]LYases
2 Which amino acid can form disuphide bonds?
L} [ ]Glycine [ ]CYsteine [ ]Proline [ ] Glutamate
I Any DNA molecule that has the ability to replicate in an appropriate host cell, to
which the desired gene are integrated for cloning is called
[ ]vector [ ]plaimid [ ]linker [ ]adapter
9 Certification mark can be registered in
[ ] Trademark Registry [ ] Certification Board
[ Board
] Quatity Control [ ] MHRD
up oil
10. Which of the following bacterium is called as the superbug that could clean
spills
I subtilis
) Bacillus II Pseudomonas putida
i jftrraomonosdenitrificans []Bacillus denitrificans
SECTION "B"
[5Q.*l:5marks]
Fill in the blanks.
SECTION "C"
[lOQ.x 1:10marks]
Define in ONE sentence
L,
16. Bioremediation
17. Stillages
19. EcoRl
20. Thermocycler
/l'h
21. Molecular farming ( _-r
1. Define transgenic crops? What is the common strategy to produce transgenic crops
with delayed ripening and longer shelf life of fruits?
2. Define renewable energy? Explain briefly the biofuel production from plant system.
3. What are stem cells? Describe the application of embryonic stem cell technology.
.(E))
(J
(Short answer questions)
4 Write short notes on: 16 x 4:241
a. Bioleaching
b. Gene therapy
c. Biosafety
d. Ex-situ conservation
e. Microbial fermentation for dairy and health
f. DNA as genetic material
A
x
o
KATHMANDU LTNIVERSITY Marks Scored
End Semester Examination
August,2019
Level : B. Pharm.
Course : PHAR 111
Semester : II
Year :I
Time: 30 mins. F M. 20
Exam Roll No. :
a
J Drug act of Nepal was promulgated in the year " " " ' ....A.D.
pl iota lb1re77 [c]1e78 ldl teTe
The first reference on use of allopathic medicine in Nepal is available during the
time
5
of King
[a] Ranjit Malla [b] Ram Shah
[.] fritf,iri NarayanShah [d] Siddhi Narsingh Malla
? 6 Which statement about the scope of pharmacy is incorrect?
pharmacy
[a] Compounding is one of the main field of
[Ui ft ir ielated to the provision of drug related
information to the public
[c] Drug utilization revierv and drug product selection
[d] Diagnosing disease as the medical doctor does
8 Which one of the statements on basic actions of size reduction equipment is inconect?
pulverize the material
[a] Roller uses a heavy rolling member to crush and
[Ul t*p*t involves the operation of hammers
(or bars) at low speeds
[.jattiition action breaks down the material by a rubbing action between two surfaces
until small
[al frpu.t causes large particles to split apart, the action continuing
particles of required size are produced
1r
9 which of the following statements related to
comminution is incorrect?
[a] size reduction is necessary for uniform aistriuution of color
mottling effect and to introduce
[b] Size influences the texture, taste and rheology of oral suspension
and absorption.
[c] The rate of material drying can be facilitate;ty .o.rninrtio,
[d] Rate of most chemical anI physicai reaction is increased
due to size reduction
10. Bachelor in pharmacy program was
introduced in Nepar for the first
by .... ...Universit! i, trr" year.. time
[a] Pokhara, 2000 A.D
[b] Pokhara,2005 A.D
[c] Kathmandu, 1994 A.D
[d] Kathmandu, l 996 A.D
11. The ad_vantage of soft gelatin capsule
includes all except:
[a] difficult to swallow
[b] looks elegant
[c] plasticizers are added [d] poriders are filled
12. The main difference between creams
and ointments is
[a] Creams are thicker than ointments
[b] Ointments are thicker than creams
[c] creams are emulsions whereas ointments are suspensions
[d] creams are aqueous solutions whereas ointments are oily
s
solutions
13 Propyl paraben is used as
[a] Binder [b] Lubricant [c] Preservative [d] Anti_oxidant
14. The liquid injected into the rectum through
anus for cleansing, stimulating evacuation
of the bor'vel, or other therapeutic or diagnostic
purposes is kno*, as .....
[a] Enema [b] Suppository [c] pessary [d] Implant
15. How many grams of potassium permanganate (KMno+)
must be taken in producing
1L of 1:3000 ratio strength solution?
[a] 0.3 g tbl 3g [c] 3o g
tdl 3oo g
16 The conversion factor to-change miligram
to microgram is
[a] 1 mg /t 000pg tbj 2.20 tbt 1 k;
tcl 1 m!/ I 00pg [d] 100pg / I mg d@
f&9
17 Hor'v manymilliliters of water must be added to 250 ml of 50%
alcoholic solution to
make a 40%o alcoholic solution?
[a] 3 10 ml tbl 3 I I .5 mt [c] 3 12.5 mt [d] 3 75 ml
18. An IV injection is desirable when
[a] rapid action is required [b] prolonged action is required
[c] drug is to be released slowly [d] larger dose is to be administered
t9 The ideal osmolarity of 0.9% sodium chroride injection
is:
[a) 367 tb] 380 pl a78 308
ldl
20 How many milliequivalents of magnesium sulfate
are represented inlg of anhydrous
magnesium sulfate (MgSO+)?
[a] 1a.7 Lbl17,7 [c] 16.7 tdlts.T
KATHMANDU LINIVERSITY
End Semester Examination
August,2019 AUG 1 6 20lg
Level : B. Pharm. Course : PHAR 111
Year :I Semester : II
Time : 2 hrs. 30 mins F. M. :55
Indicate by checking ($ of .each question you have answered in the cover page of main
answer book
'68"
[5Q. , 3:15 marks]
a
J What are the objectives and applications of size reduction?
4 Convert:
a. 2 hectolitre (hL) to deciliter(dl)
b. 4 gallon US to litre
c. 5 grain (gr) to gram
? 7 Define
a. Sensitivity requirement
b. Preservatives
c. Disintegrants
SECTION "C"
[5Q., 5=25 marks]
I 1. Define capsule and classify it. What are the advantages and disadvantages of capsule
over other dosage forms?
12' A torsion prescription balance. has a sensitivity requirement
of 4 milligrams. Explain
how you would weigh 5 milligrams of hydromorphone
hydrochloride with an error
not greater than 5yo. Use lactose as the diluent.
d--B
r@,
!
KATHMANDU UNIVERSITY Marks scored
End Semester Examination
August,2019
Level : B.Sc.
Course :ENVS 101
Semester : II
Year :I
Time: 30 mins. F. M. :20
Exam Roll No. :
AUG 1 6 2Sl$
Date
Registration No.:
SECTION "A"
tl7Q.x 0.5 :8.5 marksl
8. PAN is a component of
[ ] paddy field emission [ ] feedlot emission
[ ] indoor air pollutant [ ] photo-chemical smog
13 Pest control brought about by crop rotation, pruning and r,veeding are part of
the
method of
[ ] mechanical control t I biological control
[ ] chemical control [ ] cultural control
15. Red Chironomids are abundantly found in polluted water bodies. Therefore, red
Chironomids can be considered as
T
[ ] Native species [ ] Endemic species
[ ] Indicator species [ ] Keystone species
16. Which of the following transgenic food is considered to tackle night blindness in
developing countries?
[ ] Starlink maize [
] Flavr Savr tomato
[ ] Golden rice [
] Bt soy,bean
S ECTION "B"
[3Q. ' 0.5: 1.5 marks] rdF
qs
[10 marks]
Fill in the blanks
and
24. The process of succession which starts from bare rock without soil is called
0
26. Heterospecific relationship where one organism benefits at the expense of other is
called
30. The first communities which colonize a habitat during ecological succession are called
€
31. Pieces of earth's crust lying above the mantle are called
fr
KATHMANDU LINIVERSITY
End Semester Examination ,sll0 ;1 6 ?0lg
August,2019
Level : B.Sc.
Course : ENVS 101
Year :I Semester: II
Time : 2 hrs. 30 mins. F.M. :55
S '6D"
[3 Q.* 7 =2l marks]
Attempt,4II questions'
.(E))
SECTI
o
!r
KATHMANDU UNTVERSITY
Mark Scored:
End Semester Examination
August,2019
Level : B. E./B.Sc./B.Tech Course : ENGG 112
Year : I Semester : II
Exam Roll No. : Time: 30 mins F.M :20
U 2.Inthefol1owingFigure1,currentflowingthroughthe30ohmresistoriS-
g Ohnr 2 Ohrn
40v 100 v
30 Ohrn
Figure 1
? N
o
N)
-.....-.> o N
o
Rr N
o
Figure 2
a. 0.5 Ohm b.3 Ohm c.2 Ohm d. 3.5 Ohm
Figure 3
,{
5. what is the value of current flowing through the load resistance (Rlx
3 Ohm
7)
r
;l
f\)
O)
Figure 4
-
a. 0.06 A b.0.3 A c. 0.5 A d. 1.5 A
6. The value of Rl for maximum power transfer is .....
I
3 Ohn
30 v"
o
0
it
Ol 'n
-
Figure 5 2 ohrn
I,n
0
rc 2n 3n
Figure 6
Im , 2I^
a.
7t 1T
c.0 d. Ilq
2
t
tuc 10 201$
t2. In a R-L circuit, R = 35 C), L = 0.1 H. What is the magnitude of current flowing
through the cirruit if the magnitude of the applied voltage is220 Y?
a. 1.5 A b.4.6 A c. 6.8,4. d. 10.7 A
13. The peak value of a sine wave is 200 V. The rms value is
a. 127.7 Y b. 200 V c. 82.8 V d.l4l.4Y
14. Which of the following expression is valid for three phase power?
a. P = Vl Ir- Cos@ -
b. P=3Vr-IrCos@
c. P = r/S Vr Ir CosO d. p=f urlrCos@
16. The circuit element which opposes the change in ac circuit current is ....
a. resistor b. capacitor c. inductor d. diode
t9. If Ip, Ir, Np, N' represent primary current, secondary current, number of turns in
a primary side and number of turns in secondary side respectively, which of the
following expression is correct for the transformer?
Ip Ip
d. jsIs
Np
a. h
Np NS
b. - =_- ^
Is Ns Is Ns Is -NtNp Np
\.
KATHMANDU UNTVERSMY
End Semester Examination
August,2019 AUG t 6 2019
Level : B.E./B.Sc./B.Tech. Course :ENGG 112
Semester : II
Year :I
Time : 2 hrs. 30 mins.
F.M. :55
..Bt,
15 Q. x 11 = 55 marksl
have their
Attempt AIW FMquestions. Assume suitable data where necessary. Symbols
usual meaning.
1.
a) Ten lamps are to be connected in parallel in a drawing hall, to a220Y ac supply.
There are two types lamps available, 60W incandescent lamp and Twatt LED
lamps, both produces the same amount of light. A 60 watt incandescent light lamp
costs 30 Nepali rupees (NPR) and it has an expected life span of 1000 hours. The
LED lamp cost 250 NPR and has an expected life of 20,000 hours. Assuming the
G" electricity costs to be 10 NPR/kWh, determine the total cost of running
incandescent lamps versus LED lamps for 40,000 hours, for the drawing hall.
which lamp would yoLr suggest for the drawing hall and why? t5l
b) Find the current Ia and voltage V2 for the given network shown in Figure 1' t6l
.*1 *
+
12V
&3 Vx &i .&a s{}
'
Figure 1
2.
a) Using mesh analysis, determine the curent through the 5Q resistor for given
network shown in Figure 2. Also find the voltage V at node a. t5l
4V
5() 3r}
V
qR E2
6V 15V
1() R2
10()
1()
Figure 2
b) Find the total resistance Rr of the Figure 3.
I6l
60 6
fl
il 9{t
fl
Figure 3
J
a) Using superposition, find the current through the Rr
resistor for the given network
shown in Figure 4.
fr
tsl
TJ
4A
I
6A
Rl 6(} 40
30() I*, t2a
El t2y E2 8V
Figure 4
2.2kn
3.3 kO 1.2 ko
5.6 kO 6.8 kO RL
- l2v +6V
Figure 5
AUG 1 $ 2019
4.
a) Using nodal analysis, deter.rnine the voltage across the capacitive reactance in the
circuit of the following Figure 6. t6l
R Rl
R., lko
4 kO ,+ k()
R-1
+
{ko .x
E, = loVzoo XL
-r k() Iko
Figure 6
b) Derive an expression for resonating frequency in practical parallel RLC circuit. t5]
€" 5
a) A rectangular shaped core is madeof mild steel plate having 15mm x 20 mm
cross section area. The mean length of the magnetic path is 18 cm. The exciting
coil has 300 turns and current 0.7 A. Calculate 14)
(i) Magnetizing force
(ii) Flux density
(iii) Reluctance
(iv) Flux of magnetic circuit. Assume relative permeability of mild steel as 940.
b) Find the RMS value of the periodic waveform of the following Figure 7. t3l
-" (V)
1 cycle
3 I
? I
o 12345 8 9 lO ll 12 t(s)
-1
-2
Figure 7
I
6.
a) Explain the construction and operating principle of a DC generator. t5]
..L
3fi'
Ydrr
4(} Balanced
t?0y
l20Y Lot 4A
load
d
+ 3 o
+
*_--_.}.
lc,
Figure 8
e
KATHMANDU UNIVERSITY Mark scored:
End Semester Examination
August,20l9
Level : B.Arch Course : ARCH 112
Year : I Semester : II
Exam Roll No. : Time: 30 mins. F.M. :1O
a
J The oldest Veda among the four Vedas is:
a. Saama Veda b. Atharvana Veda c. Yajur Veda d. Rig Veda
4. The three horizontal bars/ needles placed between the posts by threading them into the
holes of upright posts at gate of Vedic village is:
a. Torana b. Suchi c. Thaba d. Capital
5 The small platform with a railing located at the very top of a stupa.
a. Capital b. Medhi c. Hermika d. Chattra
8 The Ratha which inspired by Buddhist chaitya hall with apsidal end at
Mahabalipurum is:
a. Bhima Ratha b. Nakul-Sahadev Ratha
c. Arjun Ratha d. Dharmaraj Ratha
S N "8"
[5e x 0.5 =2.5 marks]
Fill in the blanks with appropriate answer.
IY
KATHMANDU UNIVERSITY
End Semester Examination
August, 2019 AUG I 3 20lg
Level B.Arch. Course : ARCH 112
Year I Semester : II
Time 2 hrs. 30 mins. F.M. : 40
Students are encouraged to sltpport their ansvvers vvith necessary figures.
SECTION "C"
[10Q x 2=20 marks]
Write short notes on (ANI TEN).
o 4.
5.
Virupaksha Temple, Pattadakal
Bhrihadeswara Temple
6. Kandariya Mahadeva Temple
7. Jodhabai's Palace
8. The Great wall of China
9. The Prambanan Temple, Indonesia
10 The Japanese pagoda
11 The Japanese garden
SECTION "D"
[4Q x 5 =20 marks]
Attempt ALL questions.
12. What are the differences between Chiatya and Viharas? Explain you answer with
suitable example and illustration.
13 How the early Mughal Architecture differ from late Mughal architecture? Support
yollr answer by doing comparative study of Humayun's Tomb and Tajmahal.
_o OR
Explain the development of Qutub complex during various rulers? Describe in detail
the major structures of the complex.
14. What type of Architecture flolrrished during the Pallavas period and why? Explain the
characteristics of Shore temple at Mahabalipurum.
15. What are the characteristics of Chinese Architecture? Explain yoLr answer in terms of
typology, building material and technology by giving suitable example and
illustration.
(J
KATHMANDU L|NIVERSITY Marks scored:
End Semester Examination
August,2019
Course : ENVE 101
Level : B.E./B.Sc./B'Tech.
Year :I Semester :II
Exam Roll No. Time: 30 mins. F.M :20
Date AUG 1 2 20lg
Registration No.:
"A"
SECTION
t20Qx1:20marksl
Mark [X] in the most appropriate options'
During technical analysis we may not have all the information needed to
make
1.
decisions. we try to fulfill this gap by making reasonable ......
[ ]arguments [ ]policie; t ltheories [
]assumptions
rJ 2. A stream has a sediment concentration of 1000 mgL.If the flow of the stream is 1500
MLD, the mass flow rate of the sediment in the stream is """""""""""""" kg/s'
tl17 il17o []1700 tll'5
J What is the design parameter for sedimentation tank, which can be altered by varying
the volumetric flowrate and the horizontal surface area of the tank?
[ ]height [ [
]overflowrate ]settlingspeed ]slope [
4 Which is the correct unit for kilometers?
t lKm [ ]Kms [ ]kms t lkm
5 Five ppb of benzene in water means that 1 g of water contains ...... g of benzene.
tls []5x10-e []5x103 [ ]5x10-6
6 Mass of microorganisms produced per unit mass of substrate used is
[ constant
] decay [
] gror'l'th rate constant
[ ]yieldcoefficient [ ]bioaccumulation
10. A fine particle settles at a terminal velocity of 0.1m/s in a water tank of depth 1m.
What is the settling time of the particle?
t lls [ ]0,1 s t ll0s [ ]100s
11. The part of the precipitation that flows over the surface of the earth or just
immediately beneath the surface of the earth is called
[ ]spillway [ ]infiltration [ ]transpiration [ ]runoff
t2 Engineering is the profession that
applies mathematics and.... to utilize the
l,1:,:il1},;i##:::
and source' oi'.n..gv ;
;;;;;; userur structures, Lachines,
[ ]physics [ ]science [ ]biology [ ]computers
13. """' settling refers to the.settling, in which
each of the particles do not hinder
settling of neighboring particles. e-/ -- the
[ ]Discrete t rFroccurent [ ]zone [ ]Compression
14. which of the forowing is Nor the goal
p-' of life cycre assessment?
[ ] identify alternative product
[ ] minimize pollution
[ ] reduce the cost of the production
[ ] maximize recycling oimateriui. ura u,aste
15. During impact assessment, grobar
warming may be characterized by
t lgetheneeq. f l;Coz_eq. t lgNOr_.q €
t lgSOz_eq.
16. If 30 kg of Znis availabre_for a person,
[ ]0.03 L --..',w-hat is the mpR/k g- of Zn?
t 133 t 1330 [ ]0.33
t7 has the highest degree of freedom?
Yt:hincrementalism
[ ]
tl re-defining the problem
[ ] optimizing the solution
il re-engineering the system
18. Green engineering is more oriented
towards the ....., and to identify ways
manufactured products are produced in which
and used.
[ ] chemical producr rur' [
]Process
I Jecosystem [ ] toxicology
t9 To promote'disassembly and value
retention, multi-component products
formaterial ........ should strive
[ ]balance [ ]diversification [ ]unification [
1;li\
]consumption
20 Immortality of a product is associated
with
[ ] recycling [ ] safe disposal
[ ] bioaccumulation [ ] product efficiency
KATHMANDU TINIVERSITY
End Semester Examination
August,2019 2 20lg
AUG 1
Level : B.E./B.Sc./B.Tech' Course :ENVE 101
Year : I Semester : II
Time : 2 hrs. 30 mins. F. M. :55
SECTION "B"
1. Explain why do an engineer need the knowledge of ecosystem? Define the paralneters
ur.d i, Monod kinetics r,vith diagram. Explain how the microbial growth helps in the
wastewater treatment process? [2+3+2]
2 How is the knowledge of mass and energy transfer in pollution control and
remediation essential in Environmental Engineering domain? Draw the mass balance
,-il diagram for the following wastewater treatment system and calculate the final BOD
conientration of treated waste water. l2+l+41
a. The discharge of wastewater to the treatment system is 430 m3lday.
b. The BOD value of incoming waste water is 180
^glL.
c. The area and depth of treatment system is 10000 m2 and I m respectively.
d. The decay coefficient of treatment system is 0.7 per day.
J List out the four types of particles settling process in a tank. Define discrete and
flocculating particles-. If the flow in a system is 1000 m3lday, calculate the volume and
length of the tank if depth and HRT are 3 m and% day respectively.
Assume L:W:5. [1+2+3+1]
4
a. A stream, (shown in the following figure) florving at 150 L/s and 20 mglL of
suspended solids, receives wastewater from three separate sources:
-@
EI' 100 t00
I50 Ut P{rint
300 itj F
50 :00
What are the flow rate and suspended solids concentration downstream at the
sampling point? [2+31
b. A bar with volume 500 m3 has 50 smokers in it, each smoking 3 cigarettes per
hour. An individual cigarette emits, among other things, about 1.0 mg of
formaldehyde (HCHO). Formaldehyde converts to carbon dioxide with a reaction
rate coefficient ft:10 day-I. Fresh air enters the bar at the rate of 1,000 m3/h, and
stale air leaves at the same rate. Assuming complete mixing, estimate the steady-
state concentration of formaldehyde in the air. t5]
5 State and explain any two principles of green
engineering.
In order to improve the environment of Kathlandu
Ind other major cities, w,hat
solutions will you give in terms of incrementalism,
redefinition of the system
------^--' reengineering t't' system
^Yv'b.rvvr'r6 the
""tt and
boundary?
[O*r]
6.
a' why do you understand by a product Life cycle? why it is required
Product Life cycle Assessment (LCA)? to perform a
whai are the main steps in iCai 1r*r*21
b' of Polvethvlene bag, provide the folrowing
i*ffiIffi;t:cA information: l4l
ii. Obligatory properties
iii. Positioning properties
iv' other products which could provide the same or similar service to the user
7 write short notes on (ANy rHREE): [3 x 3 = 9]
a. Hydrological cycle in engineering
I
b. Characteristics of profesiionalisri
6)
c. Nitrogen cycle
d. MECO matrix
e. Engineering decisions
('.\
KATHMANDU UNIVERSITY Marks scored:
End Semester Examination
August,2019
Level : B.Sc./B.Pharm./B'Tech. Course : CHEM 102
Semester: II
Year I:
Exam Roll No. : Time: 30 mins F.M. :20
Registration No.:
Date tuc 1 2 2019
SECTION "A"
[15Q.x1:15marks]
Select and mark [X] in the most appropriate answer:
elements is
1. The bond formed between electronegative and electropositive
[]Metallic []Ionic []Covalent []Dative
is probably
Z. The body-centered cubic structure of barium, Ba , metal at room temperature
due to
6. Which of the following type of isomerism is shown by the complex ion [CoCl, (en), ]. ?
@ []Geometric [ ]OPtical
i t-intug.
I [ ] Geometric and Optical
7 The difference between theoretical and experimental value of lattice energy of CdI, is22.6
%. This large difference indicates that CdI, has bonding
0.7442
tl z=0.359+
r
"p,,,, tl z=0.744._0:Y:
Z e!/ective
SECTION "B"
[5Q."1=5marks]
17. The octahedral crystal field stabilization energy (CFSD for d7 configuration in weak field
ligand is (.)
18. The molecular orbital electronic configuration of No molecule is
20 The total nuclear binding energy in Mev for one mole of lithium atoms is
(Mass of , Li6 nucleus = 6.0110 amu, mass of ,p' : 1.007277 amu and
mass of o n' : 1.008665 amu)
KATHMANDU I]NIVERSITY
End Semester Examination
August,2019
tu0 1 2 20lg
Level : B.Sc./B.Pharm./B.Tech. Course : CHEM 102
Year :I
Semester: II
Time : 2 hrs. 30 mins.
F.M. :55
SECTION "C"
[5Q.*6=30marks]
3) a. What are the postulates of VSEPR theory? Describe the shape of ClF, on the basis of
VSEPR theory. 12+21
b. Draw the shapes of different molecular orbitals formed by the combination of p and d
ii. n-accepterligands
iii. EAN rule
b. The half-life of Palladium- 100 ( Pd'oo ) is 4 days' After 12 days, a sample of Pd'00
has been reduced to a mass of 4 mg. Determine the starting mass' What is the
mass after 8 weeks from the start? t3l
5) a. Explain the delocalizationof a-bonding in CO, molecule on the basis of MOT. t3l
b. What is metaltoxicity? Illustrate with an example. Explain the use of chelates in the
treatment of metal poisoning. L2+11
SECTION "D"
[25 marks]
8) a. What are the main assumptions of crystal field theory of bonding in transition metal
complexes? Explain the splitting of d - orbitals in tetrahedral and octahedral
complexes. IZ+2+21
b. Deduce the following relation,
fr
u-- NoAz*z-e2
[,- 1']
h \ n/
where, the symbols have their usual meaning.
t3l
9) a. Draw and explain molecular orbital energy diagram for the complex ion [Co
rrr
OIH 3 )6 ]3.
b. Explain the conductivity of lithium and beryllium metals on the basis of band rn.orr.[O]
t4l
10) a. Define Jahn-teller theorem. Explain the tetragonal distortion of octahedral complex of
Cu2* in case of both weak and strong field ligands.
[1+3]
b. Define polarizing power and polaizability. Explain the different factors favouring
polarization of ions with appropriate examples.
[l+3]
I, Choose and ticldcircle the most appropriate answers. The symbols, unless mentioned
othemvise, have their usual mectnings.
at a point outside the sphere S, and inside the concentric sphere S, of radius & . If Q, and @,
are the total fluxes crossing the spheres S,and S, respectively, then
A Q, d,
tL _
o,
*t L-Q'!Q' L= Q,Ri
Ia] tbl 1"1 @)
o, Q, d-
t:
O,+O.
-L -:
Q. Q, Q, Q,R:
a
J Let V and E are the electrostatic potential and field respectively inside a spherical shell which
carries a uniformly distributed total charge q. Which one of the following circumstances is
correct everywhere inside the shell?
E*0.
LalV =0 and tblV *0 and E*0.
lclV=0and E=0. tdlV*0and E=0.
@
4 The electric susceptibility of a linear dielectric material
[a] measures the strength of polarization of the material.
[b] is directly proportional to the polarization of the material.
[c] is inversely proportional to the electric field in the material.
[d] is directly proportional to the amount of free charges present in the material.
5. A charge particle of mass mand charge Q rnoving with velocity il enters in a magnetic field
f Wnicn one of the following statements is NOT correct?
.
[c] The particle follows the straight path along the direction of B , if il x E = 0.
I
6 The integral form of Ampere's law can be used to find the magnetic
field around the current
carrying wires. The Amperian loop must be constructed in such a way
that the line integral
along the entire loop is not zero as well as
[a] the magnetic field is rangentiar and varies uniformly along the loop.
[b] the magnetic field is tangential and constant at every poinl on the ioop.
[c] the magnetic field is perpendicular and varies unifoimly along the toop.
[d] the magnetic field is perpendicular and constant at eveiy poinl on the ioop.
8. The self-inductance per unit length of a long solenoid of radius R and /4 turns per unit length
carryingacurrent is I C-
fa) pornRz [b] ponnlR, lcl lpotrnrRt ldl potrn2R2
9 Which one of the following statements is equivalent to Ampere's law after conected
by
MaxwBll?
[a] Time varying electric field induces a magnetic field.
[b] Time varying magnetic field induces an electric field.
[c] Magnetic flux in a current loop is directly proportional to the current.
[d] The direction of induced current is such that it opposes the effect producing it.
11 The divergence of the position vector V = xi + yj + zt ot a point with coordinate (3, 2,_4) ts
t2. The potential difference between the center and a point on the surface of a solicl sphere of radius
R carrying a uniform volume charge density is . p
t3 Let V and_,a are the electric potential and magnetic vector potential respectively at a point in
space. If A varibs with time, the net electric field at the point is
15. The vibrational spectra of a molecule fall on the far infra-recl region while the rotational spectra
fall on the ... ......region.
x
KATHMANDU UNIVERSITY
End Semester Examination
August, 2019
.tut 0 g zttl$
Course : PHYS 102
Level : B.E./B.Sc./B'Pharm./B.Tech.
Year : I Semester :II
F.M. :40
Time : 2 hrs. 30 mins.
SECTION "B"
[5Qx3=15marks]
perfect conductor is
1 What are perfect conductors? Explain, why the electric field inside a
always zero.
OR
Define polarization. Show that the polarization ,P establishes the volume bound charge density
po = -Y ' F inside of the polarized materiai'
e
2 Define curl and divergence of a vector. Show that divergence of curl of a vector is always zero.
3 A short solenoid (length Iradius a, with n, turns per unit length) lies on the axis of a
and
very long solenoid (radius b, n, turns per unit length) as shown in figure below. Curent -I
flows in the short solenoid. What is the flux through the long solenoid? What is the mutual
inductance of the sYstem?
b
I
OR
_@
A steady current 1 flows down a long cylindrical
wire of radius a as shown in figure. Find the
magnetic field, both inside and outside the wire, if I
the current is distributed in such a way that -/ is
proportional to r, the distance from the axis'
4 What do you mean by superconductivity? What happens, when the magnetic flurx is introduced
into a superconducting ring? Explain the Meissner Effect of superconductivity'
5 Explain, how the hysteresis loop can be obtained in a ferromagnetic material. Show that
hysteresis loss in a ferromagnetic substance is equal to the B-H cLlrve.
OR
OR
tf E is uniform, shou, thar ,41r; = - -l rt><E;. crrcck that y .A=0 ancr vx,4 = .E .
2
OR
I
KATHMANDU UNIVERSITY Mark Scored:
End Semester Examination
August, 2019
Level : B. Arch. Course : ARCH 161
Semester : II
Year : I
Exam Roll No. Time: 30 mins. F.M. :10
load
1. The maximum strength to stone masonry is obtained by placing the applied
:
3. In cold regions, porous Stones are not to be used at places subjected to:
A. Frost B. Moisture C. Both A and B D. Neither A nor B
4. Which one of the following sequence of steps in correct for preparing the clay for making
bricks?
A. Weathering - Blending - Tempering B. Blending - Tempering - Weathering'
C. Tempering - Weathering - Blending D. None of these is correct.
5 What should be placed at the beginning of every Header course in English Bond to avoid
vertical joint?
@ A. Queen closer B. Half bat C. Three fourth bat D. King closer
8 The hydraulic lime resembles the natural cement if clay content is:
A. l5%o B.20Vo C.257o D'3070
I When water is added to cement, the decreasing rate of reaction of the four minerals is as
under:
A. CrA - C+AF - CrS * CzS B' C+AF * C:S - CzS * C:A
C. C:S --- CzS - C:S --+ C+AF D. C:A * C+AF - CzS - C:S
l0 The strength of concrete is assumecl a full strength
after:
A. 7 days B. 14 days C. Zt ctays D. 2g days
11. If 'P' is the percentp,t ol water required for normal consistency,
determination of initial setting time,ls 'vJ' water
vvqlvr to
ru be
ue added for
14.
D. Silica 70Vo; lime 20Vo; otLter ingedients 2OTo f
Quick setting cement is produced by adding
A. Less amount of gypsum in very fine powdered form
B. More amount of gypsum in very fine powdered form
C. Aluminum sulphate in very fine powdered form
D. Pozzolana in very fine powde.ed fo.m
15 Pick up the comect statemcnt fi.om the following.
A' Adding 5vo to 67o moisture content by r,veifht, increases the volume of dry
sand from
18Vo to 38Vo
B' The bulking of fine sand is more than that of coarse sancl
C If the percentage content of moisture exceeds lTvo, increase in bulk of sand starts
lncreasrng
D. All options are correct
16. Durability of concrete is proportional to
A. Cement- aggregate ratio
C. Water- cement ratio
B. Sand content
D, Aggregate ratio a
17. tg of fine aggregates and
100 kg of coarse aggregates are mixed in a concrete
-I-f-50
whose water cement ratio is 0.6, the weight of wa-tJr iquired for
harsh mix is
A. 8 kg B. lo kg c. izt<.s D. t4 kg
18. Under constant load the Creep strain in concrete is
A' Time dependent B. Temperature dependent
C. Moisture dependent p. None of these
1 Describe briefly the properties of building materials. Explain the difference between
Rubble with Ashlar stone masonry with neat sketch. Briefly explain the classification of
rocks with examples. 12+2+21
e 2 Explain briefly the harmful ingredients in good brick earth, stating their effects on the
properties of the bricks? Explain the function of constituents of brick earth. Explain the
difference between English bonds with Flemish bond. l2+z+21
J Explain bulking of sand with neat schematics diagram. Explain the manufacturing process
of lime with flow diagram. Describe the effect of properties of aggregate while preparing
the concrete. r1t)t11
4. What is the physical significance of initial and final setting time of cement? Mention
recommended slump of concrete for different purpose of construction, explain taking
slump cone test as a reference. Discuss at length the manufacturing process of ordinary
cement with flow diagram.
I l+2.5+2.5j
5 How the volumetric change in concrete occurs due to the impact of aggregate, water cement
ratio, member size and Medium Ambient conditions on shrinkage of concrete. With the
help of neat schematic curve, describe the creep phenomena and its recovery. Also discuss
the factor affecting the creep ofconcrete.
t3+31
_@ 6. Define normal consistency of cement. Using I.S Method, design a concrete mix for
reinforced concrete structure using Ordinary Portland cement of grade 43 with 28 days
strength 51 N/mm2 and the Characteristic compressive strength of the concrete required in
field at 28 days is 35MPa, if the super plasticizer is used as a chemical admixture. Assume
the suitable grade of concrete for given condition. t1+4]
Fine aggregate zone-III
Design mix target slump = 175 mm
Maximum nominal size of aggregates = 20 mm (Crushed Angular)
Sp. gravity of Coarse aggregate =2.82
Exposure Condition = Moderate
Degree of supervision = Go.od
Sp. gravity of fine aggregate =2.65
Sp. gravity of cement = 2.93
Sp. Gravityof admixture = 1.2
Entrapped air = ZVo
Water content = 186 liters (per cubic meter of concrete for 20 mm size of aggregate)
l Write short notes on: (ANY fWO) 12.5x2=51
a) Describe C-S-H gel
b) Seasoning of stone
c) Curing of concrete
,.0
{r)
iI
(z}
t0
(3,
0.50
r"r) t5)
o.4s 0_46
(6)
0.!4
6
ixt tuso I ii) 1n 0.66 0.64 4.62 0,60
rl M51., iii) 40 u ,l 0.?3 g.?t s.6E
.C
E { F1
e
gz
'6
z
f Br
sl
9E B
e
r .YCr
hy
$ s
Er
&t: * {r A* 31.0-$S*
SS
u
r(,
q&
€E
c
c t* }q
r\
:{ *
B * S.*"r1.?
("61,;"66
0*&6"t15 t*ms!r?
irlrarnl
l$mrl
tsr*m!
l.l{,
d
KA THN4ANDU LTNTIVERS ITY
Re-schedule End- Semester Exarninations
August, 2019
./-:,.-:.
-'-'
..., a. i-
'\;',
'-:a\'-a'
Date D I-II II_II III _ II IV_I
August l6 Friday ENCG I12 COMP 40 I
ENVS 101 E?EG*03
PHAR IiI COMP 34I
BIOT lOI CIEG 312
NEPT IOI CHEG 3IO
PHAR 3I3
BIOT 308
ENVS 303
ENVE 31 I
August l8 Sundal.' EEEG 21 5 MGTS 303
3 MEEG 206
COMP 23I
PHYS 313
GEOM 310
CEEC 201
CIEC 206
CHEM 212
PHYS 21I
CHEG 2I3
MATI{ 2I3
ARCIJ 2I7
August l9 Monday
ETEC 304
EPEG3IB
..,.G**E€-34S
COMP 301
coN4P 409
ENVS 306
August 20 Tuesday MATH IO4 CIEG 3I4
MATH ]02 PIJAR 315
MATH 103 BIOT 309
ft
qi./ ALrgLrst 2l Wednesday
MATH 106
PHYS 207 MEEG 302 COMP 472
August22 Thursday MCSC 202 CHEG3I3
CHEM 203 PHYS3i4
BrcT 207 GEOM 306
ARCIJ 2I8 ENVS 33I
August 23 Friday ENGT 102 COEG 301
ETEG 305
MEEC 306
COMP 306
MATH322
CIEG 3I3
CIEG 3I8
BIOT 305
August 25 Sunday CLEG 207 GEOM 307
PHAR 214 PHAR 3I6
ENVS 337
fi t'\'
.....:
."
ft
t'-.;t
>'" L.i-' '
.t --
!.n i lVI '1.
Date Day I-II II-II III _ IT ry-I
August 26 Monday COMP 20I INAN 30I COMP 484
MEEG 207
COMP 201
BIOT 206
STAT 22 1
CHEG 2iO
ENVS 204
August 27 Tuesday COMP I 16 coN4P 342
COMP 102 COMP 323
STAT IOI CIEG 310
A August 28
rilir Wednesday INAN 2I I
'z €tOlvfltg
MEEG 3I8
ENVS 336
August 29 Thursday CIEG 209 CHEG 315
),'€EOM2&I- CHEG 323
"-{ E}+rlB?:&i
CHEG 212
AugLrst 30 Friday MATH 207 ENVE 399 COMP 478
BIOT 208
MATH 217
s
ft
c
.: a'i
r cti-'':,-
J
KATHiVTANBU U&ryVERSITV
OFFICE OF THE LLER OF EXAMINAIIONS
5 0, Kathamandu, Nepal
Tel: (011) 4t5l00,Fax: 9 ai l: control Ierofexam [email protected]
ALrgr_rst I l. 20lg
N0't'r CFI
As per the reconrnlendatiott 1l'o'r
thc Dt:AN of'sclrool ol'scicrcc
lloD's of respective departrnerrts. ancl School olEngineering
tlrc.lourr., (r:prrc.ir5. Iil-rrc i0i. anci
cEoM 3 t9. cHEC j05 and ENVIr ,0;) c[]dM 204. crro M206.
havc b..,, ...-r.l,edLrred as fbilorvs.
Datc Dav
rp Septetnber 0t .20t9 SLrnday
Courscs
tl
trPEC 3 15. I f:C 303. CfroN,l 204
.C EOM I t9.
CIITJC 305. L, NVIr 205
Se t enl ber 05 20 I 9 'l'h
ursda CI:OM 206
n y*04-*
s) Prolissor PA NNA"|I-IAPA. P ht)
C onirol lcr o f Exanrinations
T
I
T
I
I
I
T
I
T
t
I
I
I
T
!
t
I
I
I
T
I
I
I
I
t
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
T