Test Case ID Description Preconditions Test Steps Expected Result Actual Result Status

1. User A sends
Both users "Hello" to User User B should see User B did not
Send a
TC01 are logged B. the "Hello" receive the Fail
message
in. 2. User B opens message. message.
the chat.
1. User A sends a
Send an Both users are smiley emoji. User B should see Emoji was not
TC02 Fail
emoji logged in. 2. User B checks the smiley emoji. delivered.
the chat.
1. User A starts
Both users typing. "User A is Indicator
Check typing
TC03 are logged 2. User B typing..." is appeared as Pass
indicator
in. observes the chat visible. expected.
window.
1. Open app.
Valid 2. Enter correct User logs in
Login with Login
TC04 account username and and sees the Pass
credentials successful.
exists. password. chat list.
3. Click login.

Test Case ID Description Preconditions Test Steps Expected Result Actual Result Status

1. Click on the
The Find dialog
Open Find Notepad is "Edit" menu. The Find dialog opens
TC01 opened without Pass
Dialog opened 2. Select "Find" or successfully.
issues.
press "Ctrl + F".

1. Open Notepad.
2. Type some
text.
Search for a non- Notepad is 3. Press "Ctrl + F". A message "Word not No message
TC02 Fail
existing word open 4. Enter a non- found" should appear. appeared.
existing word.
5. Click "Find
Next".

1. Open
Notepad.
2. Type the
Search for an Notepad is word "apple". The word "apple" The word "apple"
TC03 Pass
existing word open 3. Press "Ctrl + should be highlighted. was highlighted.
F".
4. Search for
"apple".
 Find 1. Click on the "Cancel" The Find dialog
Cancel Find The Find dialog
TC04 dialog is button in the Find closes without Pass
Operation closed successfully.
open dialog. errors.

Test
Description Preconditions Test Steps Expected Result Actual Result Status
Case ID

1. Input 5.
2. Press the The result
Test addition Calculator is Result
TC01 + button. displayed should Pass
functionality on displayed is 8.
3. Input 3. be 8.
4. Press =.

1. Input 10.
2. Press the - The result
Test subtraction Calculator is Result
TC02 button. displayed should Pass
functionality on displayed is 6.
3. Input 4. be 6.
4. Press =.

1. Input 7.
2. Press the The result Result
Test multiplication Calculator is
TC03 * button. displayed should displayed is Pass
functionality on
3. Input 6. be 42. 42.
4. Press =.
Test
Description Preconditions Test Steps Expected Result Actual Result Status
Case ID

1. Input 12.
2. Press the / The result
Test division Calculator is Result
TC04 button. displayed should Fail
functionality on displayed is 5.
3. Input 4. be 3.
4. Press =.

Test Case ID Description Preconditions Test Steps Expected Result

1. Navigate to the login

page.
2. Enter valid username.
Valid Login User has a registered 3. Enter valid password. User is redirected to the
TC001 Credentials account. 4. Click "Login". dashboard/home page.

1. Navigate to the login

page.
2. Enter invalid
username.
3. Enter invalid
Invalid Login User has an account password. An error message indicates
TC002 Credentials with known credentials. 4. Click "Login". incorrect username/password.

Password User is on the login 1. Click on the "Forgot User is redirected to the
TC003 Recovery Link page. Password?" link. password recovery page.

1. Leave both username

and password fields
Empty Fields User is on the login empty. An error message indicates that
TC004 Submission page. 2. Click "Login". both fields are required.
Test Case ID Description Preconditions Test Steps Expected Result

1. Insert the card.

2. Enter your PIN.
3. Choose
Withdraw The ATM card is working and "Withdraw". The ATM dispenses cash, and the
TC01 Cash has enough money. 4. Enter an amount. balance updates.

1. Insert the card.

2. Enter your PIN.
3. Choose "Check The account balance is displayed
TC02 Check Balance The ATM card is working. Balance". on the screen.

1. Insert the card.

2. Enter your PIN.
3. Choose "Change
PIN". The PIN is updated successfully
TC03 Change PIN The ATM card is working. 4. Enter a new PIN. with a confirmation.

1. Insert the card.

The ATM card is working, 2. Enter your PIN.
Deposit and deposit option is 3. Choose "Deposit". The amount is deposited, and the
TC04 Money available. 4. Enter the amount. balance updates.

1. Insert the card.

2. Enter your PIN.
Get Mini 3. Choose "Mini A mini statement with recent
TC05 Statement The ATM card is working. Statement". transactions is printed.

1. Insert the card.

2. Enter your PIN.
3. Choose "Transfer
Money". The money is transferred, and a
Transfer The ATM card is working and 4. Enter receiver’s confirmation message is
TC06 Money has enough balance. details and amount. displayed.
Test Case ID Description Preconditions Test Steps Expected Result

1. Insert the card.

2. Enter your PIN.
3. Choose "Withdraw".
Withdraw Cash The ATM card is working, 4. Enter an amount The ATM displays an
(Insufficient but the balance is greater than the "Insufficient Funds" message
TC01 Funds) insufficient. available balance. and does not dispense cash.

1. Insert the card.

2. Enter an incorrect
The ATM card is working, PIN. The ATM displays an
Check Balance but the PIN entered is 3. Choose "Check "Incorrect PIN" error
TC02 (Invalid PIN) incorrect. Balance". message and denies access.

1. Insert the card.

2. Enter an incorrect
old PIN.
The ATM card is working, 3. Choose "Change The ATM displays "Incorrect
Change PIN but the entered old PIN is PIN". PIN" and does not allow the
TC03 (Wrong Old PIN) wrong. 4. Enter a new PIN. PIN change.

1. Insert the card.

The ATM card is working, 2. Enter your PIN.
but the entered deposit 3. Choose "Deposit". The ATM displays an "Invalid
Deposit Money amount is invalid (e.g., zero 4. Enter a negative or Amount" message and does
TC04 (Invalid Amount) or negative). zero deposit amount. not process the deposit.

Get Mini 1. Insert the card. The ATM displays a message

Statement (No The ATM card is working, 2. Enter your PIN. like "No Recent
Recent but there are no recent 3. Choose "Mini Transactions" or "No
TC05 Transactions) transactions. Statement". Statement Available".

1. Insert the card.

2. Enter your PIN.
3. Choose "Transfer
Money".
4. Enter invalid The ATM displays an "Invalid
Transfer Money The ATM card is working, receiver details (wrong Account Number" error and
(Invalid Account but the receiver’s account account number or does not process the
TC06 Details) details are incorrect. other details). transfer

Advantages of automated testing:

Reduces the tester’s involvement in executing tests: It allows testers to focus on other critical task as
it reduces time and efforts required for running automated test cases..

. Faster Execution: Automation testing is faster in terms of execution as compared to manual

testing due to the use of automation tools and trained employees , especially in cases of repetative
task or regression testing. Automation tools can run tests simultaneously across multiple platforms
or environments, providing quicker feedback on software quality. (the absence of automated tools
can limit simultaneous execution of test case on multiple…….)!

 Reusable Test Cases: One of the greatest advantages of automation is that once a test script is
created, it can be reused multiple times throughout the software development lifecycle. Automated
tests can be reused during different testing phases, such as unit testing, integration testing, and
regression testing. This reduces the need to rewrite test cases and saves time and effort, making the
testing process more efficient

(Test cases in manual testing need to be recreated or re-executed from scratch during different
phases of testing, such as unit testing, integration testing, and regression testing. This lack of
reusability increases the time and effort required, making the process less efficient.)!!!

 More Accuracy and constintency: Automation testing is less prone to human error, leading to
consistencies and accuracies in results.

(Less Accuracy and…: Manual testing is prone to human error, leading to inconsistencies and
inaccuracies in results.)!!

Manual tests are not easily scalable. manual testing become harder to manage as software
complexity increases. It increase time ,cost and efforts required for testsing ,making it difficult to
handle large or complex projects effectively.

Highly Scalable: Automated testing is easily scalable, even as software complexity increases. It
reduces the time, cost, and effort required for testing, making it efficient and effective for handling
large or complex projects.

Automated testing is more reliable suitable for complex and large projects due to more efficiency in
testing process. (opposite)!!

Disadvantages of manual testing: ABOVE!!

Requires less Expertise: Once test scripts are created, they can be executed by team members
without requiring high-level expertise. This reduces the need for highly skilled testers during
execution. As long as the scripts are properly documented and the necessary training is provided,
even less experienced individuals can run tests .

Disadvantages of automated :

Requires high Expertise: Once automated test scripts are created, they cannot be executed
by team members since it requires high-level expertise. This increase the need for highly
skilled testers during execution.
  High cost: Automation tests have a high cost of implementation as tools are required for
testing, thus adding the cost to the project budget.

Costly Test Maintenance: Maintaining test scripts is expensive, especially when the
application undergoes frequent changes.

Trained employees required: For conducting automated tests, trained employees with
knowledge of programming languages and testing knowledge are required.

Proficiency Required for Writing Automated Test Scripts: Writing automated test scripts
demands proficiency in programming and testing knowledge.

Exploratory testing is not possible since exploratory testing involves exploring the system
deeply without test scripts.

A test plan is a document that describes the scope, approach, resources and schedule required for
conducting testing activities

The test plan acts as the anchor for the execution, tracking and reporting of the entire testing
project.

16)What are the Activities of test plan?

1. Scope Management: Deciding what features to be tested and not to be tested.

2. Deciding Test approach /strategy: Which type of testing shall be done like configuration,
integration, localization etc.

3. Setting up criteria for testing: There must be clear entry and exit criteria for different phases
of testing. The test strategies for the various features and combinations determined how these
features and combinations would be tested.

4. Identifying responsibilities, staffing and training needs.

1. New: When a defect is first discovered, it is reported and marked as "New." The defect is
logged in the defect tracking system with details like severity, priority, etc.

2. Assigned: Once the defect is reviewed, it is assigned to a developer for resolution. The
developer is responsible for fixing the defect.

3. Open: The developer starts working on the defect to analyze and resolve it. During this
phase, they either fix the bug or mark it as invalid or deferred if it's not a defect or should
be fixed later.

4. Fixed: After the defect is resolved by the developer, it is marked as "Fixed" and sent to the
testing team for retesting.

5. Retest: The tester retests the defect to ensure that it has been correctly fixed.

6. Reopen: If the defect persists after the retesting, it is marked as "Reopened" and sent back
to the developer for further analysis.

7. Verified: If the defect is fixed and works as expected, the tester marks it as "Verified."
 8. Closed: If the defect is no longer reproducible and the fix works as expected, it is marked
as "Closed." This indicates that the defect has been successfully resolved.

9. Deferred: If the defect is valid but not critical to fix immediately (e.g., planned for a future
release), it is deferred for later.

10. Rejected: If the defect is not valid, misunderstood, or does not need any fix, it is rejected
by the development team.

Enlist attributes of defect. Describe them with suitable example.

1. Defect ID

 Description: A unique identifier assigned to each defect for easy tracking and reference.

 Example: Defect ID: BUG1234 is assigned to a login issue in the application.

2. Defect Description

 Description: A detailed explanation of the defect, including the problem observed and the
expected behavior.

 Example: "The login page allows access even with an incorrect password. Expected behavior:
Access should be granted only with the correct password."

3. Severity

 Description: Indicates the impact of the defect on the system, ranging from Critical to Low.

 Example: Severity: Critical for a defect that crashes the system when trying to load the
homepage.

4. Priority

 Description: Specifies the urgency with which the defect should be resolved, ranging from
High to Low.

 Example: Priority: High for a payment processing error in an e-commerce application.

5. Steps to Reproduce

 Description: Detailed steps to recreate the defect so developers can fix it efficiently.

 Example:

1. Open the application.

2. Enter incorrect credentials on the login page.

3. Click on the "Login" button.

6. Environment

 Description: The environment in which the defect was found, including the operating
system, browser, or application version.

 Example: Environment: Windows 10, Chrome v95.0.

7. Defect Status

 Description: The current stage of the defect in its lifecycle (e.g., Open, In Progress, Resolved,
Closed).

 Example: Status: Open for a newly reported bug not yet addressed.

8. Assigned To

 Description: The name or ID of the developer or team responsible for fixing the defect.

 Example: Assigned To: John Doe from the Backend Team.

9. Defect Type

 Description: Categorizes the defect (e.g., Functional, Performance, UI, or Security defect).

 Example: Defect Type: Functional, for a defect where the "Submit" button fails to save the
form data.

10. Attachments

 Description: Additional files, such as screenshots, logs, or videos, that provide evidence of
the defect.

 Example: Screenshot attached showing the login issue.

Write any eight test scenarios of whatsapp mobile application.

1. User Login and Registration

o Verify that users can register with their phone number and receive a verification
code successfully.

o Test if users can log in after registering or logging out.

2. Sending Text Messages

o Verify that a user can send a text message to a contact.

o Check the delivery status (Sent, Delivered, and Read).

3. Group Messaging

o Verify that users can create a group and add participants.

o Test sending messages to a group and ensuring all members receive them.

4. Media Sharing

o Verify that users can send images, videos, and documents.

o Test the file size limit and ensure proper compression without data corruption.

5. Voice and Video Calls

 o Verify that users can initiate and receive voice and video calls.

o Test call quality under different network conditions.

6. Status Updates

o Verify that users can upload text, images, or videos as a status update.

o Check if status updates disappear after 24 hours.

7. Search Functionality

o Verify the ability to search for messages, chats, or contacts within the app.

o Test for partial and full-text search accuracy.

8. Data Backup and Restore

o Verify that users can back up chats to cloud storage (Google Drive or iCloud).

o Test restoring the backed-up data on a new or reinstalled app.

 User Login

 Check if a user can log in using a valid phone number and verification code.

 Sending Messages

 Verify that users can send text messages to a contact.

 Receiving Messages

 Confirm that users can receive messages from other contacts.

 Group Chats

 Test if users can send messages in a group chat.

 Media Sharing

 Verify that users can send photos, videos, and documents.

 Voice Calls

 Check if users can make and receive voice calls.

 Status Update

 Ensure users can add a status update and view others' statuses.

 Search Feature

 Verify users can search for messages or contacts easily.

Defect ID DEF002

Defect Name Forgot Password Link Not Functional

Project Name Authentication Module Testing

Module/Sub-module Name Login Module

Phase Introduced Development

Phase Found Testing

Defect Type Functional Defect

Severity Medium

Priority Medium

Summary Forgot Password link fails to redirect to the password recovery page.

When a user clicks on the "Forgot Password?" link on the login page, the link does not
Description function correctly, and the user remains on the login page instead of being redirected to
the password recovery page.

Status Open

Reported By Bhakti Nimaj

Reported On [Insert Date]

Assigned To [Team Member Name]

1. Navigate to the login page.

Steps to Replicate
2. Click on the "Forgot Password?" link.

Actual Result The user remains on the login page after clicking the "Forgot Password?" link.

Expected The user should be redirected to the password recovery page upon clicking the
Result "Forgot Password?" link.