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Mathematics Multiple Choice Questions

JPS Rudrapur U S Nagar

Multiple Choice and Assertion Reason Questions 2024 - 25

CLASS 12 - MATHEMATICS

 

Section A 10) The value of sin - 1 − 21 + cos - 1 − 12 +
√ √
  cot - 1
√ 3) + cosec
(− - 1
( 2) + tan - 1
( - 1) +
1) Let f: ( - 1, 1)→ B where f(x) = tan−1 2x
1−x2 is sec - 1 ( 2) equals [1]
one - one and onto, then B equals [1] a) 9π 4 b) 3π2

c) 2 π
d) 19π
a)  0, π2   π
12
√
b) 0, π2  11) For what
 value ofx ∈ 0, 2 , is A + A’ = 3 I, where
c) − π2 , π2
cos x sin x
A = ? [1]
d) − π2 , π2 − sin x cos x
a) π6 b) 0
2) Let S be the set of all real numbers and let R be a c) π3 d) π2
relation on S defined by a R b⇔ |a| < b. Then, R is
[1] 12) Which one of the following is a scalar matrix? [1]

R
 
a) Reflexive but neither symmetric nor transitive −8 0
a)
b) Transitive but neither reflexive nor symmetric 0 −8
 

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c) Symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive b)
1 1
d) Transitive but neither Reflexive  1 1 
3 0
3) A function f from the natural numbers to the set of c)
 6 0 
n−1
, when n is odd 6 0
integers defined by f(n) = n is [1] d)
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2 0 3
− , when n is even
2 0 −1
13) Let A = , then [1]
a) Neither one - one nor onto −1 0
b) Onto but not one - one a) None fo these b) A2 = I
c) Both one - one and onto c) A = 0
2
d) A2 = A
d) One - one but not onto
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1 −2 6 0
14) If B = then matrix B is [1]
4) Let f:R+ → [−5, ∞) be defined as f(x) = 9x + 6x − 5 ,
2 1 4 0 6
where R+ is the set of all non - negative real numbers. a) I
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Then, f is: [1] 4 2

b)
−1 1
a) Neither one - one nor onto
4 2
b) Bijective c)
1 1
c) Onto
d) One - one d)
0 0
0 0
x
2, if x is even  
5) Let f : Z→ Z be given by f (x) =
0, if x is odd a h g
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. Then f is [1] 15) If A = [x y z], B= h b f  and C = [xyz]t , then

g f c
a) Onto but not one - one ABC is [1]
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b) Neither one - one nor onto a) Not defined b) 1× 1 matrix

c) One - one but not onto c) 3× 3 matrix d) 2× 2 matrix
d) One - one and onto  
10 0

 16) For any 2× 2 matrix, If A(adj A) = , then
6) Sin π3 + sin−1 12 is equal to [1] 0 10
|A| is equal to [1]
a) 41 b) 12
a) 20 b) 10
c) 3 1
d) 1
c) 0 d) 100
7) The value of sin (2 sin - 1 (0.8)) is [1]  
1 2
a) 4.8 b) 0.96 17) If A = , then M12 + C22 is [1]
3 −1
c) 1.6 d) Sin 1.6
√
a) 0 b) - 4
8) The value of tan ( 3) + cos - 1 − 12
- 1
corresponding c) 1 d) 4
to principal branches is [1]
18) From the matrix equation AB = AC, we say B = C
a) − 12
π
b) π
provided A is [1]
c) 0 d) π3
a) Square matrix
9) The principal value of cosec - 1
(2) is [1]
b) Skew symmetric matrix
a) 2π b) π3
3 c) Singular matrix
c) 5π d) π6
6 d) Non - singular matrix
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19) If A and B are square matrices such that B = - A - 1
31) cos xdx = ? [1]
π
2
−π
BA, then (A + B)2 = [1]
2
a) 1 b) 2
a) O b) A + B c) 0 d) - 1
c) A2 + B2 d) A2 + 2AB + B2 R√
32) 1 + sin 2xdx = ? [1]
20) If A is a square matrix such that A2 = I, then A - 1 is
a) - sin x + cos x + C b) Sin x - cos x + C
equal to [1]
c) - sin x - cos x + C d) Sin x + cos x + C
a) A + I b) 2A R
c) 0 d) A 33) (1+cos1
x) dx =? [1]
√ −1 √ −1
21) If x = asin t , y = acos t , a > 0 and - 1 < t < a)
Cot x + cosec x + C
1, then dx
dy
is: [1] b)
- cot x + cosec x + C
a) y−x
b) −y c)
Cot x - cosec x + C
d)
- cot x - cosec x + C
x
c) xy
d) xy
Rπ  
4+3 sin x
22) The derivative of log(cos ex ) is [1] 34) The value of 02 log 4+3 cos x dx is [1]
a) - ex tan(ex ) b) Ex tan ex a) 0 b) 3
c) - tan(e )x
d) - tan(e) - tan (ex ) c) 2 d) - 2
2

23) F: [- 2n, 2a]→ R is an odd function such that the left 35) The area bounded by the curves y = |x - 1| and y = 1
hand derivative at x = a is zero and f(x) = f(2a - x) is given by [1]
∀x ∈ (a, 2a). Then its left hand derivative at x = - a

R
a) 1 b) 12
is [1] c) 2 d) 3
a) Does not exist b) 1
c) 0 d) A 36) If the area bounded by the curve y2 = 16 x and the line

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|x+2| y = mx is 23 , then m is equal to [1]
, x ̸= −2
24) Iff (x) = tan−1 (x+2) then f(x) is [1] a) 3 b) 2
, x = −2
c) 4 d) 1
2
a) Continuous but derivable at x = –2 37) The area bounded by the parabola y2 = 8x, the x - axis
b) Differentiable at x = –2
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and the latus rectum is [1]
c) Continuous at x = –2 √
d) Not continuous at x = –2 a) 16 2
3
b) 32
25) Which of the following is true for the function f(x) = 9x c)
3
16
- 5? [1] d)
3
23
3
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a) F(x) is strictly increasing on R 38) The area of the smaller segment cut off from the circle
b) F(x) is decreasing on R x2 + y2 = 9 by x = 1 is [1]
c) Both f(x) increasing on R and f(x) decreasing on R √
a) 12 (9sec−1 (3) − x)
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are false √
d) F(x) is strictly decreasing on R b) 9sec−1 (3) − √8
√ c) 9sec
√
−1
(4) + 8
26) F(x) = 2x - tan - 1 x - log x + x2 + 1 is monoton- d) 8 − 9sec−1 (3)
ically increasing when [1]
a) X∈ R b) X > 0 39) The area of the region bounded by the curve x = 2y +
c) X∈ R - (0) d) X < 0 3 and the y - axis for y = 1 and y = - 1 is [1]
a) 32 sq units b) 6 sq units
27) The least and greatest values of f(x) = x3 - 6x2 + 9x c) 8 sq units d) 4 sq units
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in [0, 6], are [1]

a) None of these b) 0,6 40) The general solution of the DE 2xy dy + (x2 - y2 )dx
c) 3,6 d) 0,3 = 0 is [1]
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a) X 2 + y2 = C b) X2 + y2 = Cx
28) The condition that the curve ax2 + by2 = 1 and a1 x2 + c) X + y = Cy
2 2
d) X + y = C
b1 y2 = 1 may cut each other orthogonally is [1]  3
41) The degree of the differential equation 1 + dxdy
=
a) A1 + a = b1 + b  2 2
b) a11 + a1 = b11 + 1b d y
is [1]
c) A1 - a = b1 - b
dx2
a) 2 b) 1
d) a11 − a1 = b11 − 1b
c) 3 d) 4
29) It is given that for the function f given by f(x) = x3 + 42) At any point (x, y) of a curve, the slope of the tangent
bx2 + ax, x ∈ [1, 3], then [1] is twice the slope of the line segment joining the point
a) A = - 6, b = - 11 b) A = - 6, b = 11 of contact to the point (– 4, –3). Find the equation of
c) A = 11, b = - 6 d) A = 6, b = 11 the curve given that it passes through (–2, 1). [1]
R 5
30) x 3 dx = ? [1] a)
2
(x + 3) = y + 4
b) 2
a) 8 83
3x +C (x + 5) = 2y + 3
b) 5 83 c) 2
(x + 4) = y + 3
3x +C
d)
2
c) 3 23
5x +C (x + 6) = 2y + 3
d) 3 83
8x +C 43) Solution of(x + 1) dx
dy
= 2xy is [1]
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a) log y = x + log |x| + C c) ⃗r = (5î − 2ĵ + 4k̂) +λ(2î − ĵ + 3k̂)

b) log|y| = 2(x − log|1 + x|) + c d) ⃗r = (2î − ĵ + 3k̂) +λ(5î − 2ĵ + 4k̂)
c) log|y| = 2(x + log|1 − x|) + c
d) log y = x − log |x| + C 53) The direction cosines of the line passing through the
following points ( - 2, 4, - 5),(1, 2, 3) is: [1]
44) If y = e - x
(A cos x + B sin x), then y is a solution
of [1] a) −3
√
77
, −2
√
77
, −8
√
77
b) −3
√ , −2
√ , √8
a) d2 y dy
+ 2 dx + 2y = 0 77 77 77
dx2 c) 3
√ , −2
√ , √8
b) d2 y 77 77 77
− 2 dx
dy
d)
dx2 + 2y = 0 √3 , −2
√ −8
√
,
c) d2 y 77 77 77
dx2 + 2y = 0
d) d2 y dy
+ 2 dx =0 54) The angle between the lines x−1 1 = y−1
1 = z−1
2
and −x−1 √y−1 = z−1 is [1]
dx2
√ =
45) The vector 2ĵ - k̂ lies [1]
3−1 3−1 4

a) In the plane of XZ b) Along the X - axis a) π3

c) In the plane of XY d) In the plane of YZ b) π4
c) π6

46) If⃗a = 2î − 3ĵ − k̂ and ⃗b = î + 4ĵ − 2k̂ , then ⃗a × ⃗b is d) cos−1 1
[1]
65

55) The objective function Z = 4 x + 3 y can be maximised

a) 10î − 3ĵ + 11k̂ subjected to the constraints 3x + 4y≤ 24, 8x + 6y ≤

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b) 10î − 2ĵ − 10k̂ 48 , x ≤ 5 , y ≤ 6 ; x, y ≥ 0 [1]
c) 10î + 3ĵ + 11k̂
d) a) At only one point

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10î + 2ĵ + 11k̂
−
→ −
→ → b) At a finite number of points
47) The vector− →a and b satisfy the equation 2− →a +b =− p c) At two points only
−
→ →
and −
→a +2b =− q , where p⃗ = î + ĵ and −
→q = î − ĵ . d) At an infinite number of points
−
→
If θ is the angle between− →a and b , then cosθ is [1]
56) A feasible region of a system of linear inequalities is said
a) sin θ = √12 to be ..., if it can be enclosed within a circle. [1]
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a) Unbounded b) In squared form
b) cos θ = 45
c) Bounded d) In circled form
c) cos θ = − 53
d) cos θ = − 54 57) The point which does not lie in the half plane 2x + 3y
- 12≤ 0 is [1]
48) The scalar product of the vectorî+ ĵ + k̂ with a unit vector a) (2,1) b) ( - 3, 2)
along the sum of vectors 2î + 4ĵ − 5k̂ and λî + 2ĵ + 3k̂
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c) (1, 2) d) (2, 3)
is equal to one. Find the value of λ . [1]
a) λ = 1 b) λ = - 2 58) The solution set of the inequation 2x + y > 5 is [1]
c) λ = 2 d) λ = - 1
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a) Full plane that contains the origin

49) The two adjacent side of a triangle are represented by b) Open half plane not containing the origin
the vectors⃗a = 3î + 4ĵ and ⃗b = −5î + 7ĵ The area of c) Half plane that contains the origin
the triangle is [1] d) Whole xy - plane except the points lying on the
line 2x + y = 5
a) 41 sq units
b) 36 sq units 59) The optimal valuie of the objective function is attained
c) 37 sq units at the points [1]
d) 41 sq units
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2 a) Given by corner points of the feasible region

50) The angle between the lines x2 = y
= z
and x−5
= b) Given by intersection of inequations with the axes
only
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2 1 4
y−2
1 = 8
z−3
is [1]

c) Given by intersection of inequations with y - axis
a) cos−1 3

2
only
b) cos−1 34 d) Given by intersection of inequations with x - axis
c) π3
only
d) cos−1 56
60) A box contains 3 white and 2 black balls. Two balls
51) Equation of a line passing through point (1, 1, 1) and are drawn at random one after the other. If the balls are
parallel to z - axis is [1] not replaced, what is the probability that both the balls
x y z are black? [1]
a) 1 = 1 = 1
x−1 y−1 z−1
a) 35 b) 52
b) 1 = 1 = 1 c) 5 1
d) 10 1
x−1 y−1 z−1
c) 0 = 0 = 1
d) x y z−1 61) A flashlight has 8 batteries out of which 3 are dead. If
0 = 0 = 1
two batteries are selected without replacement and tested,
52) A line passes through the point A (5, - 2. 4) and it is the probability that both are dead is [1]
parallel to the vector(2î − ĵ + 3k̂) . The vector equation a) 28
3
b) 141

of the line is [1] c) 56

33
d) 649
√
a) ⃗r · (5î − 2ĵ + 4k̂) = √14 62) A bag X contains 2 white and 3 black balls and another
b) ⃗r · (5î + 2ĵ − 4k̂) = 12 bag Y contains 4 white and 2 black balls. One bag is
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selected at random and a ball is drawn from it. Then, a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct expla-
the probability of the chosen ball to be white is [1] nation of A.
a) 152
b) 15 7
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct
c) 158
d) 1514
explanation of A.


c) A is true but R is false.
63) If A and B are two events such thatP AB = 2 × P AB
d) A is false but R is true.
and P(A) + P(B) = 23 , then P(B) is equal to [1]
a) 59 b) 49 70) Assertion (A): The area enclosed by the circle x2 + y2 =
c) 92
d) 79 a2 is π a2 .
64) Let A and B be independent events with P(A) = 0.3 and
P(B) = 0.4. Find P(A � B). [1]
a) 0.62 b) 0.58
c) 0.51 d) 0.55
65) Assertion (A):The function f : R* → R* defined by
f (x) = x1 is one - one and onto, where R* is the set of Reason
R a (R): The area enclosed by the circle
all non - zero real numbers. = 4 0 xdy [1]
Reason (R): The function g : N → R* defined by a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct expla-
f (x) = x1 is one - one and onto. [1] nation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct

R
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct expla-
explanation of A.
nation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct
d) A is false but R is true.

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explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false. 71) Assertion (A): The order of differential equation
d) A is false but R is true.   2   34
√ 1 + dxdy
+ cos dx
dy
= dx 3 is 3.
d3 y

66) Assertion (A): Principal value of tan

- 1
(− 3) is − π3 .
Reason (R): tan - 1 : R → − π2 , π2 so
for any x ∈ R, Reason (R): The degree of differential equation
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  2   34
tan - 1 (x) represent an angle in − π2 , π2 . [1] 1 + dx + cos dx
dy dy
= dx 3 is not defined. [1]
d3 y

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct expla-

nation of A. a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct expla-
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct nation of A.
explanation of A. b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct
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c) A is true but R is false. explanation of A.

d) A is false but R is true. c) A is true but R is false.
    d) A is false but R is true.
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3 −2 1 0
67) Assertion (A):If A = and I = , 72) Assertion (A): A
⃗×B ⃗ is perpendicular to both A
⃗+B ⃗ as
4 −2 0 1
well as A⃗−B ⃗ .
then the value of k such that A2 = kA - 2I, is - 1.
Reason (R): A ⃗+B ⃗ as well as A ⃗−B ⃗ lie in the plane
Reason (R): If A and B are square matrices of same
containing A
⃗ and B ⃗ , but A ⃗×B ⃗ lies perpendicular to
order, then (A + B)(A + B) is equal to A2 + AB + BA
the plane containing A⃗ and B ⃗ [1]
+ B2 . [1]
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct expla-
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct expla- nation of A.
nation of A.
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b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct

b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
explanation of A. c) A is true but R is false.
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c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

d) A is false but R is true.
    73) Assertion (A): The Points A(2, 3, - 4), B(1, - 2, 3) and
4 8 9 −8 C(3, 8, - 11) are conllinear
68) Assertion (A): For A = , A - 1
is
0 9  0 4 Reason (R): It direction ratios of AB and BC are pro-
Reason (R): For A = =
4 8
, A - 1 is portional, A, BC are collinear points. [1]
  0 9
1 9 −8 a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct expla-
. [1] nation of A.
36 0 4
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct expla- explanation of A.
nation of A. c) A is true but R is false.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct d) A is false but R is true.
explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false. 74) Let the feasible region of the linear programming problem
d) A is false but R is true. with the objective function Z = ax + by is unbounded
R
and let M and m be the maximum and minimum value
69) Assertion (A): 3x2 cos x3 + 8 dx = sin x3 + 8x3 + C of Z, respectively.
Reason (R): The above integration is solved using substi- Now, consider the following statements
tution method. [1] Assertion (A): M is the maximum value of Z, if the open
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half plane determined by ax + by > M has no point in d) A is false but R is true.

common with the feasible region. Otherwise, Z has no  


maximum value. 75) Assertion (A): P (A∩B)
C = P AC + P A+B
C
Reason (R): m is the minimum value of Z, if the open Reason (R):P(A ∩ B⃗ ) = P(A) - P(A ∩ B)
 
half plane determined by ax + by < m has no point in


[1]
(A∩B)
P =P C A
− P A+B
common with the feasible region. Otherwise, Z has no C C

minimum value. [1] a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct expla-
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct expla- nation of A.
nation of A. b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
explanation of A. c) A is true but R is false.
c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

R
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RA
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