sum of three number

DECLARE
A number;
B number;
C number;
S number;
BEGIN
A:=&A;
B:=&B;
C:=&C;
S:=(A+B+C);
dbms_output.put_line('sum'||"S");
END;
/
Enter value for a: 2
old 7: A:=&A;
new 7: A:=2;
Enter value for b: 3
old 8: B:=&B;
new 8: B:=3;
Enter value for c: 5
old 9: C:=&C;
new 9: C:=5;
sum10

average of three number

DECLARE
A number;
B number;
C number;
S number;
AVG number;
BEGIN
A:=&A;
B:=&B;
C:=&C;
S:=(A+B+C);
AVG:=(S/3);
dbms_output.put_line('sum '||"S");
dbms_output.put_line('average '||"AVG");
END;
/
Enter value for a: 5
old 8: A:=&A;
new 8: A:=5;
Enter value for b: 5
old 9: B:=&B;
new 9: B:=5;
Enter value for c: 5
old 10: C:=&C;
new 10: C:=5;
sum 15
average 5

grade of student
DECLARE
P number;
BEGIN
P:=&P;
if(P>=80)then
dbms_output.put_line('grade:distinction');
elsif(p>60 and p<=79)then
dbms_output.put_line('grade:first class');
elsif(p>50 and p<=59)then
dbms_output.put_line('grade:second class');
else
dbms_output.put_line('fail');
end if;
END;
/
Enter value for p: 99
old 4: P:=&P;
new 4: P:=99;
grade:distinction

factorial of number

DECLARE
N number;
F number;
I number;
BEGIN
F:=1;
N:=&N;
for I IN 1..N
LOOP
F:=F*I;
END LOOP;
dbms_output.put_line('factorial:'||"F");
END;
/
Enter value for n: 5
old 7: N:=&N;
new 7: N:=5;
factorial:120

sum of n number

DECLARE
N number;
S number;
I number;
BEGIN
S:=0;
N:=&N;
for I IN 1..N
LOOP
S:=S+I;
END LOOP;
dbms_output.put_line('sum:'||"S");
END;
/
Enter value for n: 5
old 7: N:=&N;
new 7: N:=5;
sum:15

reverse a number

DECLARE
N NUMBER;
T NUMBER;
R NUMBER;
S NUMBER;
BEGIN
S:=0;
N:=&N;
T:=N;
while(T>0)
LOOP
R:=T MOD 10;
S:=(S*10)+R;
T:=TRUNC(T/10);
END LOOP;
dbms_output.put_line('reverse of '||"N"||' is '||"S");
END;
/
Enter value for n: 125
old 8: N:=&N;
new 8: N:=125;
reverse of 125 is 521

prime of number

DECLARE
N number;
I number;
C number;
P number;
BEGIN
C:=0;
N:=&N;
for I IN 2..N/2
LOOP
P:=MOD(N,I);
if (P=0) THEN
C:=C+1;
END if;
END LOOP;
if (C=0)THEN
dbms_output.put_line('the given number '||"N"||' is prime');
else
dbms_output.put_line('the given number '||"N"||' is not a prime');
END if;
END;
/
Enter value for n: 5
old 8: N:=&N;
new 8: N:=5;
the given number 5 is prime
 PROCEDURE

CREATE TABLE EMPE(empid number primary key,empname varchar (23),salary number);

INSERT INTO EMPE VALUES(23,'MAYA',4500);
INSERT INTO EMPE VALUES(24,'GEETHU',2500);
INSERT INTO EMPE VALUES(34,'HARI',34500);
INSERT INTO EMPE VALUES(63,'HRIDHI',4800);

create or replace procedure inser (id number,amt number) is

sal number;
sal_error exception;
begin
select salary into sal from EMPE where empid=id;
if sal is null then
raise sal_error;
else
update EMPE set salary=salary+amt where empid=id;
end if;
EXCEPTION
when sal_error then
dbms_output.put_line(id||'has salary as null');
when no_data_found then
dbms_output.put_line(id||' no id exist');
end inser;
/
procedure created.
exec inser (23,900);

select * from EMPE;

EMPID EMPNAME SALARY

------ ----------------------- ----------
23 MAYA 5400
24 GEETHU 2500
34 HARI 34500
63 HRIDHI 4800

FUNCTION

create or replace function fun1(eid varchar)

return number
IS
incr number;
sal number;
sal_error exception;
begin
select salary into sal from EMPE where empid=eid;
if sal is null then
raise sal_error;
else
if sal>10000 then
incr:=0.3*sal;
elsif sal>5000 and sal<=10000 then
incr:=0.2*sal;
else
incr:=0.1*sal;
end if;
end if;
return incr;
EXCEPTION
when sal_error then
dbms_output.put_line(eid||'has salary as null');
when no_data_found then
dbms_output.put_line(eid||':no such id exist');
end fun1;
/
Function created.

declare
eid varchar(5);
amt number;
begin
eid:=&eid;
amt:=fun1(eid);
dbms_output.put_line('increment amount:'||amt);
end;
/
Enter value for eid: 34
old 5: eid:=&eid;
new 5: eid:=34;
increment amount:10350

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

PACKAGE

create or replace package pack1 as

procedure inser(eid varchar,ename varchar,salary number);
procedure del(eid varchar);
end pack1;
/
Package created.

create or replace package body pack1 as

procedure inser(eid varchar,ename varchar,salary number)is
begin
insert into EMPE values(eid,ename,salary);
end inser;
procedure del(eid varchar)is
begin
delete from EMPE where empid=eid;
end del;
end pack1;
/
Package body created.

execute pack1.inser('75','kithu',5500);
select * from EMPE;
EMPID EMPNAME SALARY
-------- ----------------------- ----------
23 MAYA 4500
24 GEETHU 2500
34 HARI 34500
63 HRIDHI 4800
 75 kithu 5500
execute pack1.del('63');
select * from EMPE;

EMPID EMPNAME SALARY

------ ----------------------- ----------
23 MAYA 4500
24 GEETHU 2500
34 HARI 34500
75 kithu 5500

CURSOR

create table stdnt(sno int primary key,sname varchar(10),address varchar(10),m1

int,m2 int,m3 int);
insert into stdnt values(1,'kithu','love',99,56,87);
insert into stdnt values(2,'karthik','sky',5,8,47);
insert into stdnt values(3,'anakha','cute',89,98,100);
insert into stdnt values(4,'arjun','handsome',19,96,77);
create table stdnt1(sno int primary key,sname varchar(10),total int,result
varchar(10));

declare
cursor c1 is select * from stdnt;
total number(3);
result varchar(10);
begin
for i in c1 loop
total:=i.m1+i.m2+i.m3;
if(i.m1>40 and i.m2>40 and i.m3>40)then
result:='pass';
else
result:='fail';
end if;
insert into stdnt1 values(i.sno,i.sname,total,result);
end loop;
end c1;
/
select * from stdnt1;

SNO SNAME TOTAL RESULT

----- ---------- ---------- ----------
1 kithu 242 pass
2 karthik 60 fail
3 anakha 287 pass
4 arjun 192 fail

create table stdnt11(sno int primary key,sname varchar(10),total int,result

varchar(10));
create table stdnt111(sno int primary key,sname varchar(10),total int,result
varchar(10));
declare
cursor c2 is select * from stdnt1;
total number(3);
result varchar(10);
begin
for i in c2 loop
if(i.result='pass')then
insert into stdnt11 values(i.sno,i.sname,i.total,i.result);
else
insert into stdnt111 values(i.sno,i.sname,i.total,i.result);
end if;
end loop;
end c2;
/

select * from stdnt11;

SNO SNAME TOTAL RESULT

------ ---------- ---------- ---------
1 kithu 242 pass
3 anakha 287 pass

select * from stdnt111;

SNO SNAME TOTAL RESULT

------ ---------- ---------- ---------
2 karthik 60 fail
4 arjun 192 fail

create table stdnt1111(sno int primary key,sname varchar(10),total int,result

varchar(10));
declare
cursor c3 is select * from stdnt11;
cursor c4 is select * from stdnt111;
total number(3);
result varchar(10);
begin
for i in c3 loop
if(i.result='pass')then
insert into stdnt1111 values(i.sno,i.sname,i.total,i.result);
end if;
end loop;
for i in c4 loop
if(i.result='fail')then
insert into stdnt1111 values(i.sno,i.sname,i.total,i.result);
end if;
end loop;
end;
/
select * from stdnt1111;

SNO SNAME TOTAL RESULT

------ ---------- ---------- ----------
1 kithu 242 pass
3 anakha 287 pass
2 karthik 60 fail
4 arjun 192 fail

declare
cursor c5 is select * from stdnt;
a stdnt.sno%type;
b stdnt.sname%type;
c stdnt.address%type;
d stdnt.m1%type;
e stdnt.m2%type;
f stdnt.m3%type;
begin
open c5;
loop
fetch c5 into a,b,c,d,e,f;
dbms_output.put_line(a||''||b||''||c||''||d||''||e||''||f||'');
exit when c5 %notfound;
end loop;
close c5;
end;
/
select * from stdnt;

SNO SNAME ADDRESS M1 M2 M3

----- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
1 kithu love 99 56 87
2 karthik sky 5 8 47
3 anakha cute 89 98 100
4 arjun handsome 19 96 77

Exception
declare
numerator number;
denominator number;
result number;
begin
numerator:=&numerator;
denominator:=&denominator;
result:=numerator/denominator;
dbms_output.put_line(result||'result');
exception
when zero_divide then

dbms_output.put_line('zero divide error');

end;
/
Enter value for numerator: 5
old 6: numerator:=&numerator;
new 6: numerator:=5
Enter value for denominator: 0
old 7: denominator:=&denominator;
new 7: denominator:=0;
zero divide error

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

create or replace procedure inser (id number,amt number) is

sal number;
sal_error exception;
begin
select salary into sal from EMPE where empid=id;
if sal is null then
raise sal_error;
else
update EMPE set salary=salary+amt where empid=id;
end if;
EXCEPTION
 when sal_error then
dbms_output.put_line(id||'has salary as null');
when no_data_found then
dbms_output.put_line(id||' no id exist');
end inser;
/
exec inser(88,000);
88 no id exist

TRIGGER

create table pd_master(pno int primary key,description varchar(40),selling_price

int,cost_price int,ppr_per number(3,2));
insert into pd_master values(101,'galaxy',100,50,5.76);
insert into pd_master values(102,'icecream',50,20,8.50);
insert into pd_master values(103,'cake',70,40,6.86);

create or replace trigger t1 before update of ppr_per on pd_master

for each row
begin
if(:new.ppr_per>:old.ppr_per)then
dbms_output.put_line('profit percentage is updated');
else
:new.ppr_per:=:old.ppr_per;
dbms_output.put_line('cannot be updated');
end if;
end t1;
/
Trigger created.

update pd_master set ppr_per=7.91 where pno=101;

profit percentage is updated
update pd_master set ppr_per=3.03 where pno=102;
cannot be updated

PNO DESCRIPTION SELLING_PRICE COST_PRICE PPR_PER

-------- ------------- ----------- ---------- --------

101 galaxy 100 50 7.91

102 icecream 50 20 8.5

103 cake 70 40 6.86

create or replace trigger t2 before insert on pd_master

for each row
declare
maxppr number(3,2);
begin
select max(ppr_per)into maxppr from pd_master;
if(:new.ppr_per>maxppr)then
dbms_output.put_line('profit value can be inserted');
else
raise_application_error(-20000,'value cannot be inserted');
end if;
end t2;
/
Trigger created.

insert into pd_master values(104,'pie',25,10,9.00);

profit value can be inserted
insert into pd_master values(105,'lays',10,3,1.00);
value cannot be inserted

PNO DESCRIPTION SELLING_PRICE COST_PRICE PPR_PER

-------- ------------- ----------- ---------- --------

101 galaxy 100 50 7.91

102 icecream 50 20 8.5

103 cake 70 40 6.86

PNO DESCRIPTION SELLING_PRICE COST_PRICE PPR_PER

-------- ------------- ------------- ---------- --------
104 pie 25 10 9