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Assignment 3

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92 views4 pages

Assignment 3

Uploaded by

xrgame12
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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A sandstone with a porosity of 0.

2 containing 10 v% calcite (CaCO3) is to be acidized with


HF/HCI mixture solution. A preflush of 15 wt% HCl solution is to be injected ahead of the
mixture to dissolve the carbonate minerals and establish a low pH enviroment. If the HCl A 60 ft thick, 50-md sandstone pay zone at a depth of 9500 ft is to be acidized with an acid
preflush is to remove all carbonates in the region within 1 ft beyond a 0.328 ft radius solution having a specific gravity of 1.07 and a viscosity of 1.5 cp down a 2-in. Inside
wellbore before the HF/HCl stage enters the formation, what minimum preflush volume is diameter (ID) coil tubing. The formation fracture gradient is 0.7 psi/ft. The wellbore radius is
required in terms of gallon per foot of pay zone ? 0.383 ft. Assuming a reservoir pressure of 4000 psi, drainage area radius of 1000 ft, and a
skin factor of 15, calculate :
(a) the maximum acid injection rate using safety margin 300 psi
(b) the maximum expected surface injection pressure at the maximum injection rate

Volume of CaCO3 To Be Removed Initial Pore Volume The Maximum Acid Injection Rate

𝟒. 𝟗𝟏𝟕 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟔 𝒌𝒉(𝑷𝒃𝒅 − 𝑷 ഥ − ∆𝑷𝒔𝒇 )


𝑽𝑷 = 𝝅 𝒓𝟐𝒂 − 𝒓𝟐𝒘 ∅ 𝒒𝒎𝒂𝒙 =
𝑽𝒎 = 𝝅 𝒓𝟐𝒂 − 𝒓𝟐𝒘 𝟏 − ∅ 𝑪𝒎 𝟎. 𝟒𝟕𝟐 𝒓𝒆
𝝁𝒂 (𝒍𝒏 + 𝑺)
𝒇𝒕𝟑 𝒓𝒘
= 𝝅 𝟏. 𝟑𝟐𝟖𝟐 − 𝟎. 𝟑𝟐𝟖𝟐 𝟏 − 𝟎. 𝟐 𝟎. 𝟏 = 𝝅 𝟏. 𝟑𝟐𝟖𝟐 − 𝟎. 𝟑𝟐𝟖𝟐 𝟎. 𝟐 = 𝟏. 𝟎𝟓 𝒑𝒂𝒚 𝒛𝒐𝒏𝒆
𝒇𝒕
𝟒. 𝟗𝟏𝟕 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟔 𝟓𝟎 𝟔𝟎 ( 𝟎. 𝟕 𝟗𝟓𝟎𝟎 − 𝟒𝟎𝟎𝟎 − 𝟑𝟎𝟎)
𝑪𝒂𝑪𝒐𝟑 =
= 𝟎. 𝟒𝟐 𝒇𝒕𝟑 𝒑𝒂𝒚 𝒛𝒐𝒏𝒆 𝟎. 𝟒𝟕𝟐 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝒇𝒕 (𝟏. 𝟓)(𝒍𝒏 + 𝟏𝟓)
𝟎. 𝟑𝟐𝟖

= 𝟏. 𝟎𝟒 𝒃𝒃𝒍/𝒎𝒊𝒏

Gravimetric Dissolving Power of the 15 wt% HCl solution The Maximum Expected Surface Injection Pressure

𝒗𝒎 𝑴𝑾𝒎 𝒑𝒘𝒇 = 𝒑𝒃𝒅 − ∆𝒑𝒔𝒇 = 𝟎. 𝟕 𝟗𝟓𝟎𝟎 − 𝟑𝟎𝟎 = 𝟔𝟑𝟓𝟎 𝒑𝒔𝒊𝒂


𝜷 = 𝑪𝒂
𝒗𝒂 𝑴𝑾𝒂

= 𝟎. 𝟏𝟓 ×
𝟏 (𝟏𝟎𝟎.𝟏) ∆𝒑𝒉 = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟑𝟑 𝟏. 𝟎𝟕 𝟗𝟓𝟎𝟎 = 𝟒𝟒𝟎𝟏 𝒑𝒔𝒊
𝟐 (𝟑𝟔.𝟓)

𝑪𝒂𝑪𝑶𝟑
= 𝟎. 𝟐𝟏 𝑰𝒃𝒎
𝑰𝒃𝒎
𝟏𝟓 𝒘𝒕% 𝑯𝑪𝒍 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝟓𝟏𝟖 𝝆𝟎.𝟕𝟗 𝒒𝟏.𝟕𝟗 𝝁𝟎.𝟐𝟎𝟕
∆𝒑𝒇 = 𝐋
𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎𝑫𝟒.𝟕𝟗

Volumetric Dissolving Power of the 15 wt% HCl solution 𝟓𝟏𝟖 𝟏. 𝟎𝟕 𝟎,𝟕𝟗


𝟏. 𝟎𝟒 𝟏.𝟕𝟗 𝟏. 𝟓 𝟎.𝟐𝟎𝟕
= (𝟗𝟓𝟎𝟎)
𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 (𝟐)𝟒.𝟕𝟗
𝝆𝒂
𝑿 = 𝜷 = 𝟐𝟏𝟖 𝒑𝒔𝒊
𝝆𝒎

𝟏.𝟎𝟕 (𝟔𝟐.𝟒) 𝒑𝒔𝒊 = 𝒑𝒘𝒇 − ∆𝒑𝒉 + ∆𝒑𝒇


= 𝟎. 𝟐𝟏
𝟏𝟔𝟗
= 𝟔𝟑𝟓𝟎 − 𝟒𝟒𝟎𝟏 + 𝟐𝟏𝟖 = 𝟐𝟏𝟔𝟕 𝒑𝒔𝒊𝒂
𝑪𝒂𝑪𝑶𝟑
= 𝟎. 𝟎𝟖𝟐 𝒇𝒕𝟑 𝟏𝟓 𝒘𝒕 % 𝑯𝑪𝒍 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏
𝒇𝒕𝟑

The Required Minimum HCl Volume

𝑽𝒎
𝑽𝒂 = + 𝑽𝒑 + 𝑽𝒎
𝑿

𝟎. 𝟒𝟐
= + 𝟏. 𝟎𝟓 + 𝟎. 𝟒𝟐
𝟎. 𝟎𝟖𝟐
𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏
= 𝟔. 𝟒𝟖 𝒇𝒕𝟑 𝟏𝟓 𝒘𝒕% 𝑯𝑪𝒍 𝒑𝒂𝒚 𝒛𝒐𝒏𝒆
𝒇𝒕

= 𝟔. 𝟒𝟖 𝟕. 𝟒𝟖

= 𝟒𝟖 𝒈𝒂𝒍 𝟏𝟓 𝒘𝒕% 𝑯𝑪𝒍 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏/𝒇𝒕 𝒑𝒂𝒚 𝒛𝒐𝒏𝒆


with an acid

ore radius is

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