SQLIte
Storage Description
Class
NULL It specifies that the value is a null value.
INTEGER It specifies the value is a signed integer, stored in 1, 2, 3,
4, 6, or 8 bytes depending on the magnitude of the value.
REAL It specifies the value is a floating point value, stored as an
8-byte IEEE floating point number.
text It specifies the value is a text string, stored using the
database encoding (utf-8, utf-16be or utf-16le)
BLOB It specifies the value is a blob of data, stored exactly as it
was input.
SQLite Create Database
In SQLite, the sqlite3 command is used to create a new database.
Syntax:
1. sqlite3 DatabaseName.db
SQLite Create Table
In SQLite, CREATE TABLE statement is used to create a new table. While
creating the table, we name that table and define its column and data
types of each column.
Syntax:
1. CREATE TABLE database_name.table_name(
2. column1 datatype PRIMARY KEY(one or more columns),
3. column2 datatype,
4. column3 datatype,
5. .....
6. columnN datatype,
7. );
o Add the downloaded jar file to your class path.
o You can now connect to the SQLite database using java.
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class Connect {
/**
* Connect to a sample database
*/
public static void connect() {
Connection conn = null;
try {
// db parameters
String url = "jdbc:sqlite:D:/venkat/student.db";
// create a connection to the database
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url);
System.out.println("Connection to SQLite has been
established.");
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
} finally {
try {
if (conn != null) {
conn.close();
}
} catch (SQLException ex) {
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
}
}
}
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
connect();
}
}
Select records
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class SelectRecords {
private Connection connect() {
// SQLite connection string
String url = " jdbc:sqlite:D:/venkat/student.db ";
Connection conn = null;
try {
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url);
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
return conn;
}
public void selectAll(){
String sql = "SELECT * FROM employees";
try {
Connection conn = this.connect();
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
// loop through the result set
while (rs.next()) {
System.out.println(rs.getInt("id") + "\t" +
rs.getString("name") + "\t" +
rs.getDouble("capacity"));
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
SelectRecords app = new SelectRecords();
app.selectAll();
}
Insert Record in the table
After the creation of the table, use the following code to insert some
records in the table. Create a new class "InsertRecords", having the
following code:
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class InsertRecords {
private Connection connect() {
// SQLite connection string
String url = " jdbc:sqlite:D:/venkat/student.db ";
Connection conn = null;
try {
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url);
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
return conn;
}
public void insert(String name, double capacity) {
String sql = "INSERT INTO student(name, capacity)
VALUES(?,?)";
try{
Connection conn = this.connect();
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
pstmt.setString(1, name);
pstmt.setDouble(2, capacity);
pstmt.executeUpdate();
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
InsertRecords app = new InsertRecords();
// insert three new rows
app.insert(24999, "Aryan", 20, “West street”, 2000.00);
app.insert(24998, "Bharathi", 20, “East street”, 2000.00);
app.insert(24997, "Christina", 20, “North street”, 2000.00);
}
