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Class 10 Maths Formulas

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107 views6 pages

Class 10 Maths Formulas

Uploaded by

Jinil Patel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Class 10 Maths Formulas

Memorizing class 10 maths formulas is highly crucial for students to score


better in the board exam as well as entrance exams. These formulas form
the core of advanced-level math studies that determine a students’
success. Learning class 10 math formulas also makes it simpler to solve
complex problems with ease and accuracy. Math formulas are methods to
compute quantities and evaluate values precisely that are also used in
practical situations.

Apart from mathematics, the use of class 10 math formulas can also be
seen prominently in several other fields and occupations. For instance,
Class 10 math formulas related to trigonometry, statistics, probability,
equations, and many more are applied in the fields of accounting,
medicine, architecture, finance, engineering, computer science, etc. Nearly
every industry employs these formulas in one or the other way. Thus,
learning class 10 math formulas is important to make our lives easy.

List of Important Class 10 Math Formulas


A list of some basic class 10 maths formulas related to most important
topics covered under various school boards is given below:
 (a + b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3ab(a + b)
 (a – b)3 = a3 - b3 - 3ab(a – b)
 (x + y + z)2 = x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2yz + 2xz
 an = a + (n - 1) d
 Sn= n/2 [2a + (n - 1)d]
 sin2 θ + cos2 θ = 1 ⇒ sin2 θ = 1 - cos2 θ ⇒ cos2 θ = 1 - sin2 θ
 cosec2 θ - cot2 θ = 1 ⇒ cosec2 θ = 1 + cot2 θ ⇒ cot2 θ = cosec2 θ - 1
 sec2 θ - tan2 θ = 1 ⇒ sec2 θ = 1 + tan2 θ ⇒ tan2 θ = sec2 θ - 1
 sin θ cosec θ = 1 ⇒ cos θ sec θ = 1 ⇒ tan θ cot θ = 1
 Vol of Sphere = 4/3 ×π r3
 Surface Area of Sphere = 4πr2

Class 10 Algebra Formulas


Algebra is the study of mathematical statements that represent terms equal
to each other. For example, polynomial equations are among the most
common algebraic equations that involve equating polynomials. Learning
class 10 algebra formulas will help in converting various word problems into
their mathematical forms. After knowing these formulas students can easily
learn to recognize the equation’s type and apply rules to solve them. These
algebraic formulas have varying inputs and outputs with different
interpretations. Here are all important Class 10 Algebra Formulas:

 (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2
 (a - b)2 = a2 - 2ab + b2
 (a + b) (a - b) = a2 - b2
 (x + a)(x + b) = x2 + (a + b)x + ab
 (x + a)(x - b) = x2 + (a - b)x - ab
 (x - a)(x + b) = x2 + (b - a)x - ab
 (x - a)(x - b) = x2 - (a + b)x + ab
 (a + b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3ab(a + b)
 (a - b)3 = a3 - b3 - 3ab(a - b)
 (x + y + z)2 = x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2yz + 2xz
 (x + y - z)2 = x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xy - 2yz - 2xz
 (x - y + z)2 = x2 + y2 + z2 - 2xy - 2yz + 2xz
 (x - y - z)2 = x2 + y2 + z2 - 2xy + 2yz - 2xz
 x3 + y3 + z3 - 3xyz = (x + y + z)(x2 + y2 + z2 - xy - yz - xz)

Class 10 Arithmetic Progression Formulas


Many things in our daily life follow a certain pattern. These patterns are
generally known as sequences. Two such sequences
are arithmetic and geometric sequences. The various numbers occurring in a
sequence are called its terms. Terms of sequence are denoted by a1 a2, a3,
…………… an. An arithmetic progression is a sequence of numbers such
that the difference between the consecutive terms is equal.

 an = a + (n - 1) d, where an is the nth term.


 Sn= n/2 [2a + (n - 1)d]

Class 10 Trigonometry Formulas


Trigonometry is the science of relationships between the sides and angles of
a right-angled triangle. Trigonometric ratios are ratios of sides of the right
triangle. Here are some important trigonometric formulas related to
trigonometric ratios.

 sin(90° - A) = cos A
 cos(90° - A) = sin A
 tan(90° - A) = cot A
 cot(90° - A) = tan A
 sec(90° - A) = cosec A
 cosec(90° - A) = sec A
 sin2 θ + cos2 θ = 1 ⇒ sin2 θ = 1 - cos2 θ ⇒ cos2 θ = 1 - sin2 θ
 cosec2 θ - cot2 θ = 1 ⇒ cosec2 θ = 1 + cot2 θ ⇒ cot2 θ = cosec2 θ - 1
 sec2 θ - tan2 θ = 1 ⇒ sec2 θ = 1 + tan2 θ ⇒ tan2 θ = sec2 θ - 1
 sin θ cosec θ = 1 ⇒ cos θ sec θ = 1 ⇒ tan θ cot θ = 1

Class 10 Circle Formulas


A circle is a collection of all points in a plane that are at a constant distance
from a fixed point.

The fixed point is called the center of the circle and the
constant distance from the center is called the radius. A line segment joining
any two points on a circle is called a chord. A chord passing through the
center of the circle is called the diameter. It is the longest chord. When a
line meets the circle at one point the line is known as a tangent. The
tangent to a circle is perpendicular to the radius through the point of
contact.

 The tangent to a circle equation x2 + y2 = a2 for a line y = mx + c is


given by the equation y = mx ± a √[1+ m2].
 The tangent to a circle equation x2 + y2 = a2 at (a1,b1) is xa1 + yb1 = a2

Class 10 Surface Area and Volume Formulas


Three-dimensional shapes are an important part of our daily life, and hence, it
is vital to learn class 10 area and volume formulas to determine the various
dimensions of these shapes. These calculations are required in daily life
whether one needs to figure out how much liquid is needed to fill a
container or one needs to calculate the surface area of any object. The
class 10 math formulas regarding the same can be found as below:

Sphere:
 Volume of Sphere = 4/3 ×π r3
 Lateral Surface Area of Sphere (LSA) = 4π r2
 Total Surface Area of Sphere (TSA) = 4πr2

Right Circular Cylinder

 Volume of Right Circular Cylinder = πr2h


 Lateral Surface Area of Right Circular Cylinder (LSA) = 2×(πrh)
 Total Surface Area of Right Circular Cylinder (TSA) = 2πr×(r + h)

Hemisphere

 Volume of Hemisphere = ⅔ x (πr3)


 Lateral Surface Area of Hemisphere (LSA) = 2πr2
 Total Surface Area of Hemisphere (TSA) = 3πr2

Prism

 Volume of Prism = B × h
 Lateral Surface Area of Prism (LSA) = p × h
Applications of Class 10 Maths Formulas
Class 10 Maths formulas are the cornerstone of numeracy skills. They hold
a great significance in our lives. Class 10 math formulas are applied in
various calculations to determine several values. Below are some of the
common applications of class 10 maths formulas.

 Class 10 quadratic equation formulas are used in situations where we


can represent the location or value of any object through quadratic
equations. For example, for calculating the profit or loss earned
through sales we can use these equations.
 Class 10 trigonometry formulas are used to determine height and
distance in various fields like the navigation system, architecture,
aviation, etc. For instance, these formulas are applied to build parallel
and perpendicular walls, inclined roofs, fix tiles, etc.
 Class 10 statistics and probability formulas are used in the calculation
of insurance risks, analysis of statistical data taken by a census, and so
on.
Tips to Memorize Class 10 Maths formulas
Students can follow some useful memorization for class 10 math formulas
that will help them in their exam preparation.

 One of the best ways to memorize class 10 math formulas is to revise


them multiple times. Penning down formulas while applying them to
solve questions will help students to learn them better. Therefore,
students should write down complex formulas many times or solve as
many problems by applying them to remember them faster.
 Connect appropriate visuals with each math formula to remember it
quickly. It will help to recall it later. When concepts are connected to
visual memory, it becomes relatively simpler to memorize them.
 It is necessary to comprehend formulas and concepts to memorize
them better. When students will understand the logic or rules of a
certain formula, it will be easier for them to remember it as it will make
more sense then.
 Apply all the formulas as much as possible, understanding the
application of the formula helps to retain the information better. Try
solving and practicing problems using the formulas.
Class 10 Maths Formulas Examples
Example 1: Check whether the equation is a quadratic equation or not: x +
1/x = 2

Solution: x + 1/x = 2

x + x-1 = 2
x + x-1 - 2 = 0

Since x + x-1 - 2 = 0 is not a quadratic polynomial, therefore, x + 1/x = 2 is


not a quadratic equation.

Example 2: Find the zeros of the quadratic polynomial 6x2 - 3 - 7x

Solution :

Here, p (x) = 6x2 - 3 - 7x = 6x2 - 7x - 3

= 6x2 - 9x + 2x - 3 = 3x (2x - 3) + 1 (2x - 3)

= (2x - 3) (3x + 1)

= 6(x - 3/2)[x − (−1/3)]

∴ Zeros of p (x) are 3/2 and −1/3

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