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Computer Science HSSC II Model PBA Solution

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484 views

Computer Science HSSC II Model PBA Solution

Uploaded by

iqra ilyas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COMPUTER SCIENCE MODEL PBA SOLUTION

Note: You are supposed to write only the program in the PBA. Here, the explanation is
only for the sake of your better understanding.

Program:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
// Declare variables
double principal, profit;
int tenure;

// Input the principal amount and tenure


cout << "Enter the principal amount (in rupees): ";
cin >> principal;
cout << "Enter the tenure (in years): ";
cin >> tenure;
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// Calculate profit based on conditions


if (principal < 25000 && tenure < 10) {
profit = 0.05 * principal; // 5% of principal amount
} else if (principal == 25000 && tenure == 10) {
profit = 0.07 * principal; // 7% of principal amount
} else if (principal > 25000 && tenure > 10) {
profit = 0.10 * principal; // 10% of principal amount
} else {
profit = 0; // No profit for other cases
cout << "No profit calculated based on the given conditions.\n";
return 0;
}

// Output the profit


cout << "The profit based on the given conditions is: " << profit << " rupees.\n";

return 0;
}

Explanation:
1. Input Reading:
o The program prompts the user to enter the principal amount and tenure in
years.
o Both inputs are stored in their respective variables.
2. Conditions:
o If the principal is less than 25,000 and the tenure is less than 10 years, the
profit is 5% of the principal amount.
o If the principal is exactly 25,000 and the tenure is exactly 10 years, the profit
is 7% of the principal amount.
o If the principal is greater than 25,000 and the tenure is greater than 10 years,
the profit is 10% of the principal amount.
3. Default Case:
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o If none of the above conditions are met, the program outputs a message that no
profit is calculated and exits.
4. Output:
o If a profit is calculated, the program displays the calculated profit in rupees.
Sample Input/Output:
Input:
Enter the principal amount (in rupees): 20000
Enter the tenure (in years): 8
Output:
The profit based on the given conditions is: 1000 rupees.

Program:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main() {
// Declare an array to store rainfall for 12 months
double rainfall[12];
string months[12] = {"January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June",
"July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"};

// Variables for calculations


double totalRainfall = 0, averageRainfall = 0, maxRainfall = 0;
int maxMonthIndex = 0;
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// Input rainfall data


cout << "Enter the total rainfall (in mm) for each month:\n";
for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
cout << months[i] << ": ";
cin >> rainfall[i];

// Update total rainfall


totalRainfall += rainfall[i];

// Find the maximum rainfall


if (rainfall[i] > maxRainfall) {
maxRainfall = rainfall[i];
maxMonthIndex = i;
}
}

// Calculate average rainfall


averageRainfall = totalRainfall / 12;

// Output the results


cout << "\nTotal rainfall for the year: " << totalRainfall << " mm\n";
cout << "Average monthly rainfall: " << averageRainfall << " mm\n";
cout << "Month with the highest rainfall: " << months[maxMonthIndex]
<< " (" << maxRainfall << " mm)\n";

return 0;
}
Explanation:
1. Data Input:
o The program uses an array of double to store the rainfall data for 12 months.
o A parallel string array is used to store the names of the months for easier
output.
2. Calculations:
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o The total rainfall is calculated by summing up all the elements of the rainfall
array.
o The average rainfall is obtained by dividing the total rainfall by 12.
o The month with the highest rainfall is determined by iterating through the
array and comparing values.
3. Output:
o The program outputs the total rainfall for the year, the average monthly
rainfall, and the name and amount of the month with the highest rainfall.
Sample Input/Output:
Input:
January: 80
February: 120
March: 90
April: 70
May: 110
June: 50
July: 200
August: 160
September: 130
October: 100
November: 60
December: 90
Output:
Total rainfall for the year: 1260 mm
Average monthly rainfall: 105 mm
Month with the highest rainfall: July (200 mm)

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