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Lab 1&2

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3 views4 pages

Lab 1&2

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70137141
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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LAB 1&2

Lab1

Task: Installation and introduction of DB & DBMS

Lab2:

DDL Statement for Creating a Table

How to create Database/Schema:

Syntax:

CREATE DATABASE databasename

Syntax:

CREATE TABLE tablename

(columnname datatype(size), columnname datatype(size));

Example:

CREATE TABLE client_master (

client_no VARCHAR(6),

name VARCHAR(20),

address1 VARCHAR(30),

address2 VARCHAR(30),

city VARCHAR(15),

state VARCHAR(15),

pincode NUMBER,

bal_due NUMBER

);

This creates a table named client_master with columns like client_no of type VARCHAR(6), name of
type VARCHAR(20), and others with specified data types and sizes.

2. Creating a Table from an Existing Table

Syntax:

CREATE TABLE TABLENAME

[(columnname, columnname, ………)]

AS SELECT columnname, columnname… FROM tablename;

CREATE TABLE new_client_master ( c_no VARCHAR(6), c_name VARCHAR(20), c_address1


VARCHAR(30) ) AS SELECT client_no, name, city FROM client_master;
Example:

CREATE TABLE new_client_master

AS SELECT client_no, name, city FROM client_master;

This creates a new table named new_client_master and copies data for columns client_no, name,
and city from the client_master table.

3. Insertion of Data into Tables

Syntax:

INSERT INTO tablename [(columnname, columnname, ………)]

VALUES (expression, expression);

Example:

INSERT INTO client_master (client_no, name, city)

VALUES ('C001', 'John Doe', 'New York');

This inserts a new row into the client_master table with client_no as 'C001', name as 'John Doe', and
city as 'New York'.

4. Inserting Data into a Table from Another Table

Syntax:

INSERT INTO tablename

SELECT columnname, columnname, ……. FROM tablename;

Example:

INSERT INTO new_client_master

SELECT client_no, name, city FROM client_master;

This inserts data into the new_client_master table by selecting client_no, name, and city from the
client_master table.

5. Insertion of Selected Data into a Table from Another Table

Syntax:

INSERT INTO tablename

SELECT columnname, columnname…….. FROM tablename

WHERE columnname = expression;

Example:

INSERT INTO new_client_master

SELECT client_no, name, city FROM client_master

WHERE city = 'New York';


This inserts data into the new_client_master table by selecting rows where city is 'New York' from
the client_master table.

6. Retrieving All Data from a Table

Syntax:

SELECT * FROM tablename;

Example:

SELECT * FROM client_master;

This retrieves all columns and rows from the client_master table.

7. Retrieving Specific Columns from a Table

Syntax:

SELECT columnname, columnname, …. FROM tablename;

Example:

SELECT client_no, name FROM client_master;

This retrieves only the client_no and name columns from the client_master table.

8. Elimination of Duplicates from the Select Statement

Syntax:

SELECT DISTINCT columnname, columnname FROM tablename;

Example:

SELECT DISTINCT city FROM client_master;

This retrieves distinct values from the city column of the client_master table, eliminating duplicates.

9. Selecting a Data Set from Table Data

Syntax:

SELECT columnname, columnname FROM tablename

WHERE searchcondition;

Example:

SELECT client_no, name FROM client_master

WHERE city = 'New York';

This retrieves client_no and name for rows where city is 'New York' from the client_master table.

Creating the Requested Tables


1. client_master Table:

CREATE TABLE client_master (

client_no VARCHAR(6),

name VARCHAR(20),

address1 VARCHAR(30),

address2 VARCHAR(30),

city VARCHAR(15),

state VARCHAR(15),

pincode NUMBER,

bal_due NUMBER

);

2. product_master Table:

CREATE TABLE product_master (

product_no VARCHAR,

description VARCHAR,

profit_percent NUMBER,

unit_measure VARCHAR,

qty_on_hand NUMBER,

reorder_lvl NUMBER,

sell_price NUMBER,

cost_price NUMBER

);

These CREATE TABLE statements define the columns, their data types, and sizes as specified.

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