Scribd
Upload
24 views26 pages

Introduction To Python

Uploaded by

muska07n
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
24 views26 pages

Introduction To Python

Uploaded by

muska07n
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 26

Introduction to Python

Dr. Faisal Anwer


Department of Computer Science
Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh-202002
Copyright © Dept of Computer Science, AMU, Aligarh. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Recap of Previous Lecture
• Introduction to Data Science

• AI, Machine Learning and Data Science


Introduction
➢ Python is Developed by Guido van Rossum.

➢ The Python language is built around 19 guidelines from the


Zen of Python.

➢ The first release appeared in 1991 as Python 0.9.0.


Introduction: Features
Python is an interactive, general-purpose, object-oriented, and high-
level programming language.

Open-Source

Simplicity & Readability

Portable

Huge community of developers/users

Python works on different platforms

Python is widely used in various types of applications


Introduction: Features
Vast Support of Libraries and frameworks

• Data Science: NumPy, Pandas, SciPy, PyTorch, etc.

• Machine Learning: Tensorflow, Scikit-Learn, PyBrain,


PyML, etc.

• Artificial Intelligence: Keras, OpenCV, NLTK, etc.

• Web Development: Django, Flask, Pyramid, etc.

• Network Programming: Asyncio, Pulsar, Pyzmq, etc.


INTRODUCTION: OFFICIAL HOME

✓ The official home of the Python Programming Language


is www.python.org

✓ The latest release can be checked


(https://www.python.org/downloads/)

✓ Python extension is .py


IDEs & Editors
✓Integrated Development Environment (IDE)

✓Text/Code Editor

✓How to select IDE/Editor?


➢ Beginner — IDLE (or Online Python Editors) is perfect.
➢ Intermediate/ Advanced —Google Colab, Jupyter
Notebook, PyCharm, Sublime, etc.

✓What’s your purpose?


➢Data Science —Jupyter Notebook, Colab, PyCharm
Professional
➢Web development — PyCharm Professional, VS Code
IDEs & Editors
Integrated Development and Learning
Environment (IDLE)
✓IDLE is a cross-platform
IDEs & Editors:
open-source IDE
that comes by default
IDLEwith Python.
✓Suitable for simple projects

Installation Steps for IDLE


✓ Go to https://www.python.org/downloads/
✓ Download the latest release of Python as
per your OS ( Windows/Linux/Mac)
✓ Run the downloaded (.exe) file
IDEs & Editors: Jupyter Notebook
✓A web-based interactive development environment

✓Easy to use, open-source software that allows you to create


and share live code, visualizations, and others.

First Method:

Installing Jupyter using Anaconda


✓Download latest version of Anaconda
(https://www.anaconda.com/products/individual)
✓Install Anaconda
(https://docs.anaconda.com/anaconda/install/windows/)
IDEs & Editors: Jupyter Notebook

Second Method:

Installing Jupyter with pip (Python’s package manager)


✓Rum command prompt (cmd)
✓Upgrade pip (pip3 install --upgrade pip)
✓pip3 install jupyter

Start with Jupyter Notebook


✓Rum command prompt (cmd)
✓Write jupyter notebook
IDEs & Editors: Colab
✓A free Jupyter notebook environment that runs entirely in the
cloud.

✓Requires no installation/setup

✓Allows you to work in a team

✓Supports many popular machine learning libraries


IDEs & Editors: Getting Started
✓ Run IDLE or Jupyter Notebook or Colab
✓ print(‘Hello, World’)
✓ a=50
✓ b=6
✓ c=a%b
Running code in the interactive shell

• Python is an interpreted language.

• Python expressions and statements can be run in an


interactive programming environment called the shell.

At the prompt (>>>) type:


print (“Python: Hello World”)
– Press [Enter]

13
Running code in the interactive shell

Calculator: Interactive Mode


• Start the Python interpreter and use it as a calculator.

• Use an interactive shell to perform the following


operations

➢2 + 3,
➢6/2,
➢6/4,
➢6%4,
➢6%2,
➢2*4-3,
➢4-2*6-4
14
Programming in Script Mode
• Open a New File from the File menu of the IDLE shell
window
• Write your program and save your file using the “.py”
extension
• Use Run Module (F5) from the Run menu.

15
Program
1.Write a program in Python programming and save it as
MyfirstProgram.py to perform the following operations
Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, Division, Modulo
division.

2.Write a program in Python programming and save it as


MysecondProgram.py to display the following messages:

• “Hello World, I am studying Data Science using Python”


• “ Guido Van Rossum invented the Python programming
language.”

16
Program Documentation
• Comment lines provide documentation about your
program

– Anything after the “#” symbol is a comment


– non-executable (Ignored by the python shell)

#My First Python Program


#May February, 2024

17
Basic Concepts
✓ A case-sensitive language
✓ Comment (single line (#) or Multi-lines (triple-quotes))
✓ Indentation is essential (no curly braces)
✓ Multiple statements are allowed with a semicolon
✓ a=5; b=6; c=a+b
✓ Keywords: A set of reserved words that can’t be used as variable
names, function names, or any other identifier:
✓ import keyword as K
✓ len(K.kwlist) --- 36
✓ To print the list, print(keyword.kwlist)
Introduction to Python Advanced Libraries
NumPy
• NumPy stands for Numerical Python.
• It is a library consisting of
multidimensional array objects and a
collection of routines for processing
those arrays.
• Using NumPy, mathematical and
logical operations on arrays can be
performed.
Pandas
• Pandas is a Python library used for
working with data sets.
• It has functions for analyzing,
cleaning, exploring, and
manipulating data.
• Pandas can clean messy data sets,
and make them readable and
relevant.
Seaborn
• Seaborn is a python library for making statistical graphics.
• It is built on top of matplotlib and integrates closely with
pandas data structures.

import pandas as pd
import seaborn as sns
df = pf.read_csv('PIMA_diabetes.csv')
k=df.corr()
sns.heatmap(k, annot=True, cmap="bwr")
Scikit-learn (Sklearn)
• Scikit-learn (Sklearn) is the most useful and robust library
for machine learning in Python.

• It provides a selection of efficient tools for machine


learning and statistical modeling including classification,
regression, clustering and dimensionality reduction via a
consistence interface in Python.
Scikit-learn Features
• Scikit-learn library focuses on modeling the data. Some of the
most popular groups of models provided by Sklearn are as
follows −

• Supervised Learning algorithms

• Unsupervised Learning algorithms

• Clustering − This model is used for grouping unlabeled data.


Example

from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression


from sklearn.metrics import
mean_absolute_error,mean_squared_error

lin_reg = LinearRegression()
lin_reg.fit(X_train, Y_train)
Y_pred=lin_reg.predict(X_test)
Summary
• Features of Python
• IDE and Editors
• How to run a python code
• Introduction of Advanced Libraries

You might also like