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DIP Model Question Paper-2024-25

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1K views2 pages

DIP Model Question Paper-2024-25

Uploaded by

Thiru Kv
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Seventh Semester BE Degree Examination 2025

Digital Image Processing (21EC732)


Model Question Paper

Max Marks:100 Duration: 3 Hrs.


Note: Answer One Full Question from Each Module
Module 1
1 a What is Digital Image Processing? Explain the fundamental steps 8M
in digital image processing?
b Describe briefly the principle of image formation in human eye. 6M
c Explain the following terms: (a) Adjacency (b) Connectivity (c) 6M
Grey level resolution (d) spatial resolution.
OR
2 a With the help of a neat block diagram, explain the component of 8M
general-purpose image processing system.
b Explain the concept of sampling and quantization of an image. 6M
c Let p and q be the pixels at coordinates (10,12) and (15,20), 5M
respectively. Find out which distance measure gives the
minimum distance between the pixels.
Module 2
3 a Define two dimensional DFT. Explain the following properties of 6M
2-DFT (i) Translation (ii) Rotation (iii) Distributivity & Scaling
(iv) Separability
b For the given orthogonal matrix A and image u, obtain the 8M
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟐
transformed image and basis images. A = [ ] , u=[ ]
√𝟐 𝟏 −𝟏 𝟑 𝟒
c Write H matrix for the Haar transform for N=4 and explain how 6M
its constructed.
OR
4 a State and explain the unitary transform and its properties. 6M
b 1. Consider the 2x2 transform A and the image U given below 8M
𝟏 𝟐 𝟑
A = 𝟐 [ √𝟑
𝟏
] , u=[ ] Calculate the transformed image V and
−𝟏 √𝟑 𝟏 𝟐
basis images. Check the transformed image V using the basis
images and U
c Show that the NxN cosine transform matrix C is orthogonal. 6M
Verify with proof for the case N=4
Module 3
5 a Explain the following image enhancement techniques, 7M
highlighting their area of application (i) intensity level slicing (ii)
power law transformation (iii) bit plane slicing (iv) Linear
Transformation (v) log Transformation
b Perform histogram equalization for the following image data, 7M
sketch the histogram of the original image and histogram of
equalized image
rk 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
nk 790 1023 850 656 329 245 122 81
c Explain Smoothing Spatial Filtering 6M
OR
6 a What is the importance of image enhancement in image 7M
processing? Explain in brief any two-point processing techniques
implemented in image processing.
b Perform histogram equalization for the following image data, 7M
sketch the histogram of the original image and histogram of
equalized image
rk 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
nk 0 0 6 5 4 1 0 0 0 0
c Explain Sharpening Spatial Filtering 6M

Module 4
7 a Explain and compare ideal low pass filter and Butterworth filter 8M
for image smoothing in frequency domain.
b Summarize the steps for Homomorphic filtering. 6M
c Briefly explain RGB color model and HSI color models. 6M
OR
8 a Explain and compare ideal low pass filter and Gaussian low pass 7M
for image smoothing in frequency domain
b Discuss Unsharp Masking, High boost Filtering and High- 7M
Frequency-Emphasis Filtering.
c Explain the color characteristics to distinguish between various 6M
colors. Write the trichromatic coefficients in terms of X, Y and Z.
Module 5
9 a Explain the basic model of image restoration process. Also 8M
explain with necessary equations explain the most common Noise
Probability Density Functions (PDFs) in an image processing
b With necessary mathematical equations explain Inverse filtering. 7M
c Explain various mean filters used in image restoration model. 5M
OR
10 a With necessary mathematical equations explain Minimum Mean 7M
Square Error (Wiener) Filtering.
b Explain adaptive median filtering method for image restoration. 7M
c Explain restoration in the presence of noise only using spatial 6M
filtering

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