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Lecture 1

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5 views21 pages

Lecture 1

Uploaded by

almuhtarif.egyptian.yahoo.com
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Lecture 3

Advanced Programming in C++


Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
➢The concept of OOP isn’t related to the specific programming language (IP).

➢Several programming language supports the programming paradigm OOP, such as Java
and C#.

➢The programming paradigm is one of the styles of programming that is used to develop
software systems.

➢object-oriented programming languages provide statements for describing objects and


their behavior.

➢In the object-oriented paradigm, a template for a collection of objects is called a class.
Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
Object-Oriented Programming is a methodology to build software
systems.

Programing languages are tools to build software systems.

The C++ programing language supports two paradigms which are


procedural programming and Object-Oriented Programming.
Procedural Programming and the Object-
Oriented Programming paradigms.

In the procedural paradigm, we


think about building systems such
as a set of functions. Each function
can be called another function.
Procedural Programming and the Object-
Oriented Programming paradigms .
In the case of building a program
based on the Object-Oriented
Programming paradigm, we focus
on finding the objects that the
system is built based on it. The
object is a thing (tangible or
intangible)
Example:

Objects of a college management system

Course
Teacher Section Hall
Example:

Objects of online shop program

Product Customer Cashier


The object is comprised of data and operations.
Data = Behaviors = Attributes = Properties.
Attributes is a data that describe the object.
Function = Method = Operations .
Operations are executed using the data of the object.
Student

Data Functions ()

1-Student-name 1- change-study-level()
2-Address 2- print-student-name()
3-GPA 3-print-student-
4-ID address()
5- Study-level 4- modify-GPA()
Product

Data
Functions ()
1-product name
1- Discount
2-Product-code
2- Print-Product name()
3-Price
3-Print-product-price()
4-Discount rate
4- modify-price()
5-Producer
The main steps to develop each system are by
using the OOP paradigm.
Step 1: Determine the objects that we need in the developed
system.
Step 2: Determine the set of attributes for each object.
Step 3: Determine the set of operations.
Example:
Implement a simple C++ program using the following steps :
1)Define a class GradeBook with a member function displayMessage.
This function prints a message on the screen "welcome to the grade-
book program".
2)Create a GradeBook object named myGradeBook and call its member
function in the main function of the program.
Example
Class Declarations
// x is declared to be an object of the Ratio class
Outputs

Ratio x,y,z; // x, y, z are declared to be an object of the Ratio class

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